山東省泰安市第五中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山東省泰安市第五中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks

itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured參考答案：A2.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C3.---Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof

overthere?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C4.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.at

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright參考答案：A略6.27．Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrol

intoChina’snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A．isput

B．willbeput

C．wasput

D．hasbeenput參考答案：D略7.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,

whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance

B.allowance

C.competence

D.circumstance

參考答案：B8.—Tracy，youlookdown．What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries．A．needn’thavespent

B．can’thavespentC．shouldn’thavespent

D．wouldn’thavespent參考答案：C

9.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B10.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

參考答案：B11.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A12.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all參考答案：B13.1．ground

A．thorough

B．country

C．countable

D．cough2．proper

A．progress B．protect

C．prove

D．province3．ocean

A．canal

B．decision

C．century

D．socialist4．surprise

A．suburb

B．nurse

C．urgent

D．turn5．warmth

A．worthy

B．therefore

C．healthy

D．southern參考答案：CDDAC14.

__achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof

參考答案：解析：A“就什么而言”,翻譯：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但是收效甚微?！?/p>

15.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略17.—Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood_____.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B考查名詞的用法。sign“跡象”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“痕跡”。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)是手機的信號不好。所以應(yīng)選B。

二、新的題型18.Researchersdefineself-controlorself-disciplineas“abilitytocontrolorchangeone’sinnerresponses”．___16___However，somepeoplethinkthatasanimmediateconsequenceofleadinglivesofconstantself-control，theyaren’tlikelytogainalotofpleasurefromlife．___17___Tostart，414adultscompletedononlinesurvey．Inthesurvey，theyratedthetheirself-controlbyindicatinghowmuchtheyagreedwith14statements，suchas“Iindeeddocertainthingsthatarebadforme，iftheyarefun．”Intheirstudy，205adultsweregivensmartphonesandrequiredtoreporttheiremotionsatrandommomentsthroughouttheweek．___18___Ifso，theyhadtoreporthowhardtheytriedtoresistthem，andwhethertheyeventuallyendedupactingonthem．Theresearchersfoundthatthemoreself-controlpeoplehad，themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesinthelongrun．___19___

Infact，suchpeople’sincreasedhappinesstoalargeextentaccountedfortheincreasedlifesatisfaction．Theseresearchersalsofiguredoutthatpeoplehighinself-controlaresimplylesslikelytofindthemselvesinsituationswherethat’sevenanissue．Theydon’twastetimefightinginnerbattlesoverwhetherornottoeatasecondpieceofcake．___20___Andthat，itwouldseem，makesthemhappier……evenifoccasionallyalittlebitsad．A．Inaword，theyarenotbotheredaboutsuchlittledesires．B．Researcherscheckedthesegeneralideasthroughasurveyandstudy．C．Itisgenerallybelievedthatinthelongrunself-controlcanmakepeoplehappier．D．Meanwhile，theywerealsoaskedtoreportwhethertheywereexperiencinganydesires．E．However，peoplewithmoreself-controlwerealsomorelikelytobehappyintheshortrun．F．Buttheyarestilluncertainwhysomepeoplearemoreabletocontroltheirinnerresponses．G．Mostadultsreportedtheyfailedtocontroltheirdesiretoplayvideogamesbeforeanexam．參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自律和自我控制是一種能力，研究人員通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)自律會對人們的生活帶來積極的影響?！?6題詳解】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“however”。橫線后一句“However，somepeoplethinkthatasanimmediateconsequenceofleadinglivesofconstantself-control,theyaren’tlikelytogainalotofpleasurefromlife.”告訴我們?nèi)藗冋J為過著自我控制的生活不可能讓人們從生活里得到快樂。句中的however說明橫線句的內(nèi)容與本句內(nèi)容相反，C項“Itisgenerallybelievedthatinthelongrunself-controlcanmakepeoplehappier.”符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】本段主要講述的是研究人員利用調(diào)查研究的方法查明真實情況。B項“Researcherscheckedthesegeneralideasthroughasurveyandstudy.”是本段內(nèi)容的概括，本段其余內(nèi)容是對他們所做的研究的具體說明。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】橫線前一句“Intheirstudy,205adultsweregivensmartphonesandrequiredtoreporttheiremotionsatrandommomentsthroughouttheweek”說明，在研究中，205位成年人被要求在隨機的時刻報告他們這周的情緒情況。本句內(nèi)容還是與研究相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D項“Meanwhile,theywerealsoaskedtoreportwhethertheywereexperiencinganydesires.”也是研究的內(nèi)容之一，符合上下文語境。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】橫線前一句“Theresearchersfoundthatthemoreself-controlpeoplehad,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesinthelongrun.”前一句告訴我們，長期來看人們越自律，他們對生活越滿意。實際上短期來看自律的人對生活也會比較滿意。E項“However，peoplewithmoreself-controlwerealsomorelikelytobehappyintheshortrun.”符合語境，故選E項?！?0題詳解】橫線前一句“Theydon’twastetimefightinginnerbattlesoverwhetherornottoeatasecondpieceofcake”告訴我們自律的人不會浪費時間去考慮要不要再吃一塊蛋糕。他們不會為這些小事煩惱。A項“Inaword,theyarenotbotheredaboutsuchlittledesires.”符合上下文語境，故A項正確?！军c睛】本文小題1的答案是通過關(guān)聯(lián)詞however推理出來，句中的however說明橫線句的內(nèi)容與后句內(nèi)容相反，C項正確。在完成七選五閱讀時，我們可以從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷——轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：However然而；nevertheless仍然，然而，不過；nonetheless盡管如此，依然，然而；still還；然而；though可是，不過，然而；yet然而；inspiteof不顧，不管；atanyrate無論如何，至少；inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣；whoever無論是誰；whatever無論什么；onthecontrary正相反；incontrast與此相反，相比之下；bycontrast相反，相比之下；incomparison比較起來，比較地；bycomparison相比之下；conversely相反(地)；otherwise否則，除此以外；not…but…不是……而是。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.

Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets（資產(chǎn)）.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.

Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.

Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.

Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遺產(chǎn))theyplantoleavethem.

“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”ks5u

Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金會),andnottohischildren.

“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.