廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市博白縣文地高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市博白縣文地高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?----Yes,butIdon’tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D2.Thereisnoneed______becauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurry

B.hurrying

C.tohurry

D.hurried參考答案：C3.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A.考查冠詞,第一個空特指，第二個空不加冠詞。4.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for參考答案：A略5.You_____neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That’swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must B.can C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：學(xué)習(xí)語言再怎么努力也不過分。這就是學(xué)好一門語言所需要的。A.must必須；B.can能夠；C.will將會；D.may可能。固定短語can't(can

never)

too

“再……也不為過”，符合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility參考答案：C解析：句意為“她父親讓她在上大學(xué)繼續(xù)求學(xué)和開始工作之間做出抉擇。alternative“兩者（或兩者以上）選一”，與句意相符。7.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：b略8.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：A9.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；theD．／；the參考答案：D10.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or參考答案：B35.Throughoutthecourseofthiscentury,thewarmingoftheplanetwillbe____ratherthansudden.A.distant

B.entire

C.gradual

D.quick參考答案：C略12.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

參考答案：C13.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/參考答案：C14.

Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped參考答案：C15.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat參考答案：B略16.Thefilm,______truestoryofthisredArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebasefor

D.basedupon參考答案：D17.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove．A．willleave

B．isleavingC．wasleaving

D．hasleft參考答案：C試題解析：bedoing可以用來表示將來，指按照時間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情，是有計劃安排的；willdo強調(diào)的是主觀性，不表達(dá)按時間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情。句意：得知班里一個尖子生因為家庭原因要離開學(xué)校，班主任很焦慮。二、新的題型18.Haveyouevertoldastoryaboutsomeonebutforgottenhisorhername?Not61.______(worry)!InEnglish,wehavespecialnamestoreplaceit,soyourstorydoesn’tcometoasuddenstop.IntheUS,ifanamehasbeenforgotten,62.______(simple)saythenameJohnDoeforaman,orJaneDoeforawoman.Youcanusethesenamesforanysituationwheresomeone’snameis63.______(miss).Forexample:“Didyouseethatguywhogotwet64.______therain?”“Ahyes,poorJohnDoe.”But65.______exactlyisJohnDoe?Thenameisnotreal.Itfirstappearedaround66.______14thcenturyinEnglishcourts.Itwasusedtoprotecttheidentityofcertainpeople.Today,itisnotusedinEngland.YetJohnDoeandJaneDoearenamesusedinlegalcourtsintheUS.67.______areusedwhentheidentityofapersonmustnot68.______(give)away.HoweverinEngland,unknownpeoplearecalledJohnSmith.Thisis69.______Johnhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostcommonfirst70.______(name)inEnglish.AndSmithisthemostcommonfamilyname.Sonexttimeyouforgetsomeone’sname,youknowwhattosay.參考答案：61.toworry62．simply63．missing64．in65．who66．the67．They68．begiven69．because70．names1．考查日常用語。nottoworry經(jīng)常用于口語中，意為別擔(dān)憂，沒關(guān)系。可以看作是Youneedn’ttoworry的省略形式。2．考查副詞。修飾動詞say，應(yīng)該用副詞，故用simply。3．考查非謂語動詞。橫線前的is為系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。miss為動詞，形容詞形式為missing，意為失蹤的，丟失的。這句話的意思是在你不知道某個人的名字或者遺忘了某個人的名字的情況下，你可以使用這些名字。4．考查介詞。intherain為固定短語，意為在雨中。5．考查特殊疑問詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是到底JohnDoe是誰？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用who。6．考查冠詞。它首次出現(xiàn)是在14世紀(jì)的英國法庭上。英語中世紀(jì)的表達(dá)方法為：定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+世紀(jì)。7．考查代詞。這里指代的內(nèi)容是JohnDoeandJaneDoe，所以用They。8．考查謂語動詞。這句話的意思是當(dāng)一個人的身份禁止被泄露時會用到這些名字。所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)且情態(tài)動詞后be動詞用原形。故用begiven。9．考查連詞。前面那句話的意思是在英國，不知道的人卻被叫做JohnSmith。后面是在說明原因，所以用because。10．考查名詞。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……中的一個。故用names。這句話的意思為這是因為John在英國中總是最普通的名字之一。【備注】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了當(dāng)你忘記或不知道某人的名字時，在英國可以用JohnDoeandJaneDoe來代替，但是在美國，經(jīng)常用John來代替，并講述了這些名字的來歷。三、閱讀理解19.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對于)rightbrain,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

43.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.44.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailur