湖南省常德市桃源縣漆河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣漆河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A2.Intherushhour,hiring_____taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe_____betterchoiceinourcity.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C3.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：B略4.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．a(chǎn)nd;but參考答案：C略5.Thistypeofcamerawillhelpyoutakeperfectpictureshowever______theconditionsare.A.demanding

B.dangerous

C.extraordinary

D.different

參考答案：A6.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：7.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：C8.InChinese_____,oldpeople’sadviceisofgreat_____.A.values;value

B.values;values C.value;value D.value;values參考答案：A略9.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor

B.goagainst

C.lookfor

D.leanagainst參考答案：B10.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話?！湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝??！闼阏f(shuō)對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個(gè)建議。A.Whybother?沒(méi)有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說(shuō)對(duì)了。故選D符合語(yǔ)境。11.

_____hardandyouwillseethatgoodluckcomesyourwayeventuallyA.Work

B.Towork

C.Worked

D.Working參考答案：A12.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病后，我覺(jué)得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺(jué)得與她格格不入，故選A。13._____,I’llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Pleasebebackasearlyaspossible.A.Howeverlateitis

B.HoweveritislateC.Nomatterhowlateisit

D.Nomatterhowitislate參考答案：A略14.Iwokeupwith____badheadache,yetby______eveningthepainhadgone.A．the;the

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn);the;

D．a(chǎn);an參考答案：C15.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B16.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程，專(zhuān)門(mén)幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。acourse和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。17.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,

theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich

B.withoutwhich

C.inwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）[1]Hurtmayoccuratanytimeinourdailylife,andforgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything．Severalnewstudies,however,saythat

itcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits．Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem．StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercan________.[2]WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolor1sandoftengainspecialpower．Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessforGood,saysbeingangrycanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.[3]Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadache,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.[4]Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings．Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.[5]Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________________77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．(nomorethan4words)

Itisprovedthatpeoplewho_________aremorerelaxedandhealthy.78．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords．(nomorethan4words)

________________________________________________________________________________79．Whydoesn’titmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Forgivenessisgoodforhealth.77.areabletoforgive78.changeyourwell-being/harmyourhealth79.Becauseitisnotworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.80.Forgivingsomeone.三、閱讀理解19.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(騙局),atleastintheUS

－

thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlives

forthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”32.

Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.

B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.

D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.33.

InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol

D.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase34.

Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatient

B.giv