吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市第十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市第十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebookstore,_______somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buy

D.buying參考答案：B3.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C略4.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B略5.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach參考答案：C6.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime．Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup參考答案：D7.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略8.

PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,____________asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending參考答案：B9._____thedifferentcultures,valuesandlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaandtheWest,bothsidesshouldrespectthediversityoftheirdevelopmentpaths.

A.Considering

B.Consider

C.Toconsider

D.Considered參考答案：a略10.－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

－No,nosooner______thanithappened.

A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A．解析：本題考查固定句型的掌握。

11.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefully

B.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefully

D.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully參考答案：A12.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.besides參考答案：C13._______bysomestudents,theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tobefollowed

D.Havingbeenfollowed參考答案：B略14.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D15.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;

,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.

A．evenso B．eventhough

C．therefore

D．so參考答案：A解析：此題考查了從屬連詞的用法。evenso可獨(dú)立使用，意思是“盡管如此”eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，therefore和so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

16.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克的辦公室時(shí)我拿給你的?！惫蕬?yīng)選when。if,because,before在此不符合題意。17.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WilhelmRoentgenwasaGermanscientist.In1895hewasworkinginhislaboratory

61hediscoveredX-raysbyaccident.Aweeklater,hetookanX-rayphotographofhiswife'shand.It62(clear)showedherweddingringandherbones.HesenttheX-ray

63

areportabouthisworktotheMedicalSocietyofhiscity.Soonafter,newspapersall

64

theworldwroteabouthis

65

(discover),forwhichRoentgenwontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1901.X-raysarestillabigpartofallourlives.DoctorsanddentistsuseX-rays

66

(look)insidethebody.67

(use)X-rays,airlineslookinsidebaggageandscientistsstudythestars.HowdidRoentgenchoosethename"X-ray"?Hecalledtheserays

"X"raystoshowthiswasa

(an)

68

(know)typeofradiation.Inmathematics,weusuallyusetheletter"x"forquantitieswedon'tknow.ManyofRoentgen'sfriendswantedhimtocall

69

(they)Roentgenrays，buthedidn't.Thename"X-ray"stayedbutRoentgen'sX-ray

70

(make)ourworldchanged.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

HaveyoueverheardofPaynesprairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21,000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagethepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼澤)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10,000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe"greatAlachuaSavannah."

Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancampandpicnic.Youcanhikeandbike.Youcanboatandfish.Youcanrideonhorsetrails.Andyoucanseelotsofnatureandwildlife.YoucanseeFloridaasitwasintheearlydays.PaynesPrairieispartofourFloridahistory.ItisanexampleofourFloridanaturalresources.Itisaplaceforrecreation.PaynesPrairieisanimportantexperienceoftheRealFlorida.

49．HowwasthePaynesPrairiebasinformed?A．BytheSeminoleIndians.B．BytheFloridaParkService.C．Fromdiss