安徽省亳州市王集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市王集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B2.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit________crimetheycommittedin________WorldWarII.

A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：D3.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)根據(jù)時間和句意判斷，你給我打電話時我沒有回，那是因為我正和貿(mào)易伙伴談判，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的事情。4.Hehasthreepart–timejobs,which

about

$14,000ayear．A．callfor

B．bringin

C．makeup

D．turnout參考答案：B5.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why參考答案：C6.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(拋棄)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately參考答案：A7._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle參考答案：B【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，進(jìn)食障礙和酒精濫用多年，現(xiàn)在明白健康是多么的重要。根據(jù)題干主句的主語he是strugle動作執(zhí)行者，患病在明白之前，故現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，作時間狀語，故選B。

8.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof參考答案：A9.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略10.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C11.Ihadplannedforthehouse_______closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.bebuilt參考答案：B12.Fortunately,peopletheymetintheremotevillagewerequiteeasy

.

A．tobegotalongwith

B．togetalongwith

C．beinggotalongwith

D．gettingalongwith參考答案：B略13.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C14.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.參考答案：D略15.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize

B.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn'trealize參考答案：B16.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper______unfinishedsince.

A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略17.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman___41___awiderangeofChinesefood."ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan___42___IhadintheU.K.,”Dunloprecalled.ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,___43___capitalofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina's___44___(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavorofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown"studyingChinese___45___(policy)onethnicgroups"onthe___46___(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She___47___(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesince,includingShark'sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2018.AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,___48___(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho___49___(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges___50___(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavors.參考答案：41.to

42.what

43.the

44.best

45.policies

46.application

47.haswritten

48.known

49.vividly

50.occurring本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英國女士鄧洛普在中國的美食之旅?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為期一個月的背包旅行讓這位英國女士接觸到了各種各樣的中國食物。exposeto表示“使接觸、暴露于”，故填to。【42題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：即使是在最便宜的普通餐館里，我點的菜和湯也比我在英國吃的要好。此處為賓語從句，從句中的had缺少賓語，故填what?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：她此行的最后一站是中國西南部四川省的省會成都。thecapitalof表示“……的首都/省會”，應(yīng)該用the表特指，故填the。【44題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：鄧洛普從朋友那里得知川菜是中國最好的菜系之一。oneof后的名詞常用形容詞最高級修飾，故填best?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)她在申請表上寫下“學(xué)習(xí)中國民族政策”作為申請獎學(xué)金的理由時，她真正想的是川菜。policy當(dāng)“政策、方針”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填policies?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞作定語，applicationform表示“申請表”，故填application?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：從那以后，她寫了許多關(guān)于中國烹飪的書。根據(jù)since可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haswritten。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：以執(zhí)導(dǎo)紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國》而出名的陳曉青說鄧洛普是最有洞察力的外國作家，她生動、準(zhǔn)確地描述了中國美食。beknownfor表示“因……而出名”，此處去掉be作定語，故填known?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾動詞describes用副詞，故填vividly?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她所呈現(xiàn)給讀者的不僅僅是食物，還有這個國家在美食背后深刻的傳統(tǒng)和正在發(fā)生的巨大的變化。changes與occur之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填occurring。

三、閱讀理解19.

ASwedishpoetTomasTranstroemer，alsoatrainedpsychologist（心理學(xué)家），hasbeenawardedthe2011NobelPrizeforLiterature．

TheRoyalSwedishAcademynamedhimthewinner“because，throughhisconcentrated，translucent（朦朧的）images，hegivesusfreshaccesstoreality”．

The80-year-old，Scandinavia’sbest-knownlivingpoet，isthe108thwinneroftheprize，givenlastyeartoPeruvianMarioVargasLlosa．

Transtroemer’spoems—describedbyPublishersWeeklyas“mysterious（深奧的），giftedandsad”一havebeentranslatedintomorethan50languages．EnglishtranslationswerelargelyhandledbyAmericanpoetRobertBly，apersonalfriend，andScottishpoetRobinFulton．Fulton，saidTranstroemer，wouldberememberedfor“hisverysharpimaginationthattranslatesreadily，effectivemetaphors（暗喻）andasenseofsurprise”．

“Youdon’tfeelquitethesameafteryou’vereaditasyoudidbefore，”headded．

Fultonfirstbeganworkingwith、Transtroemerintheearly1970s，andtoldthemedia，“SomeoftheSwedishI’velearntwaslearntintheprocessoftranslatingTomas．Youhavetobelostinsomewhere．Whenyou’reinthemood．it’sgooduntilsomeonepointsoutthemistakesyou’vemade．”

ConsideredasapossibleNobelprizewinnerformanyyears，TranstroemeristheeighthEuropeantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinthelas、t10years．HeisthefirstSwedetoreceivetheprizesinceauthorsEyvindJohnsonandHarryMartinsonshareditin1974．

BorninApril1931inStockholm，Transtroemergraduatedinpsychologyin1956andlaterworkedinaninstitutionforunder—ageoffenders（罪犯）．Hisfirstcollectionofpoetry，SeventeenPoems，waspublishedwhenhewas23．In1966hereceivedtheBellmanprize，oneofmanyhonorshehaswonoverhislongcareer．In2003oneof．hispoemswasreadatthememorialserviceofAnnaLindh，themurderedSwedishforeignminister．64．Transtroemer_________．

A．istheonlySwedeawardedNobelPrizeforLiterature

B．isthe108th80一year-oldpersonawardedNobelPrizeforLiterature

C．hasbeenawardedmanyprizesforhisexcellentworkinpsychology

D．hadbeenapossiblecandidatemanytimesbef