湖南省常德市漢壽縣詹樂(lè)貧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣詹樂(lè)貧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating參考答案：A2.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking參考答案：C略3.---Whendidyou____stayingupsolate?

---WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo參考答案：D略4.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push2．northern

A．strength

B．wealth

C．thus

D．throw3．silence

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．neighbour

D．height4．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer5．pleasure

A．possession

B．television

C.anxious

D．precious參考答案：ACDCB5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B6.“Separate”isthemost________misspeltwordintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtoanewstudyof3,500Britons.A.badly

B.casually

C.definitely

D.commonly參考答案：D略7.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so參考答案：B8.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：D9.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D10.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：第一個(gè)空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的時(shí)候了。從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二個(gè)空it'sthe（第幾次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第幾次做什么事”，需要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。11.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved參考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容納；load裝載；save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。題意是“小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面裝的是什么?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。12.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted參考答案：A13.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B【考查方向】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我們?cè)谧詈笠豢嚏娬劦搅艘c(diǎn)，這是教練已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的。先行詞是thepoint，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)，故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。14.Onemoreweek,______we'llfinishallthetaskcompletely.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：B15.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what參考答案：D略16.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C17.Notasingleword_______when_______abouthisstep-mother.

A.hesaid,asked

B.didhesay,askedC.hesaid,asking

D.didhesay,asking參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl___41___(live)intheslums（貧民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily___42___(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard___43___(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon___44___(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof___45___(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,___46___lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis___47___storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First___48___(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders___49___(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed___50___oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.參考答案：41.living

42.is

43.tochange

44.reading

45.poverty/poorness

46.whose

47.the

48.published

49.havebeeninspired

50.as本文為記敘文。主要敘述了美國(guó)作家貝蒂·史密斯的小說(shuō)《布魯克林的一棵樹(shù)》的故事。11歲的女孩弗朗西諾蘭一家住在紐約布魯克林的貧民窟。因?yàn)樘F了，她和她哥哥不得不撿垃圾來(lái)?yè)Q錢(qián)。為了生活，不得不在高中輟學(xué)而工作。諾蘭的故事的鼓舞了數(shù)成千上萬(wàn)的讀者。這本書(shū)被紐約公共圖書(shū)館命名為20世紀(jì)最好的書(shū)之一?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意：弗朗西諾蘭是一個(gè)11歲的女孩，住在紐約布魯克林的貧民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主語(yǔ)是FrancieNolan，is是系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)是an11-year-oldgirl，其中的表語(yǔ)后面有一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，girl與動(dòng)詞live二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，故要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作定語(yǔ)，故填living?！?2題詳解】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她的家庭太窮了，她和她哥哥不得不撿垃圾來(lái)?yè)Q點(diǎn)零花錢(qián)。分析句子可知，主句缺少謂語(yǔ)。由此可知，要用系表結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填is?！?3題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：但諾蘭很謙虛，努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)改變她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的一般用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tochange?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她幫助母親做家務(wù)，每天下午都在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)?！皊pendtime(in)doingsth.”為固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，因此填reading?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，由于貧困，諾蘭不得不離開(kāi)高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以此空要用名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可填poverty/poorness。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：諾蘭不得不離開(kāi)高中，找一份工作，她的生活充滿(mǎn)了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)Nolan。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是諾蘭的生活，人的/物的，在定語(yǔ)從句中要關(guān)系詞whose。故填whose。【47題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：這是美國(guó)作家貝蒂·史密斯的小說(shuō)《布魯克林的一棵樹(shù)》的故事。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這部小說(shuō)于1943年首次出版，涵蓋了諾蘭生活中的五個(gè)不同時(shí)期。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是thenovel，與動(dòng)詞publish二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也是publish這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成了，因此要用過(guò)去分析詞，故填published?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的讀者受到諾蘭苦樂(lè)參半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)Millionsofreaders與動(dòng)詞inspire二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即讀者被激勵(lì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“eversince”可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeeninspired。【50題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：它被紐約公共圖書(shū)館評(píng)為20世紀(jì)最好的書(shū)籍之一。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指這本書(shū)?！皀ame…as”譯為“提名……為……”，故填as。三、閱讀理解19.

IntheUnitedStates,JuliaRoberts,WillFerrell,EltonJohnandover65starsarecomingtogethertohavefun,raisemoneyandchangelivesonTheRedNoseDaySpecial.ThespecialwillfeatureJuliaRoberts’recenttriptoPhoenixtovisitprojectsthattakecareofchildrenwhoarefacingserioushealthissueswithoutthemeanstoaffordbasicmedicaltreatment.JackBlack,whowenttoUgandalastyeartoshedlightontheissueofchildrenlivinginpoorconditions,returnedtogiveaheartwarmingreportaboutFelix,ayoungboyhemettherewhohadbeenlivingonthestreetsforthreeyears.HewillrevealwhatlifeislikeforFelixtodayafterbeinghelpedbyaprogramthataimstochangethelivesofhomelesskids.Musicwillalsotakecentrestage,withbothEltonJohnandBlakeSheltonperformingveryspecialsongs.TheRedNoseDaySpecialalsoshowsagreatnightofcomedy,includingTracyMorganputtinghisownuniquespinontheclassicSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswhilereadingtokids,andmanyothercomedyacts.RedNoseDaylaunchedintheU.S.in2015asaspecialdaytocometogether,havefunandmakeadifferencetokidswhoaremostinneed.InitsfirstyearinAmerica,morethanUS$23millionwasraisedfortheRedNoseDayFund,withthemoneynowatworkinall50statesacrossAmericaand15countriesinternationallythroughprogramstokeepchildrenandyoungpeoplesafe,healthyandeducated.ThemoneyraisedbyRedNoseDayUSA2016willhelpsupportprojectsinsomeoftheneediestcommunitiesintheU.S.andsomeofthepoorestcommunitiesintheworld.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareencouragedtogetinvolved,havefunandraisemoneybybuyingrednosessoldonlyatWalgreensstoresnationwide,organizingfundraisingeventsandwatchinganddonatingduringthetelevisionspecial.29.Intheshow,whowenttoUgandaandmetFelixthere?A.JuliaRoberts.B.WillFerrell.C.JackBlack.D.EltonJohn.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.InformationaboutRedNoseDay.B.ThemainactivitiesonRedNoseDay.C.ThemoneyraisedbytheRedNoseDayFundeveryyear.D.Inform