遼寧省沈陽市第九十高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第九十高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1..It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow;

,it’sbeginningtorain.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略2.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．what

D．which參考答案：A3.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway參考答案：B4.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略5.Weareconsideringthestudents'request_________theschoolcanteenshouldprovidemorekindsoffoodespeciallyduringtheweekends．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：A6._______,Iwasverypleaseditwasover.A.Soundthoughitmaystrange B.StrangeasitmaysoundC.Maythoughitsoundstrange D.Asitmaysoundstrange參考答案：B7.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D8.Mr.Ligaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these

B.ones

C.theonesD.theothers參考答案：C9.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about參考答案：C10.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C句意:"正是利益驅(qū)動著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個新聞發(fā)布會上評論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評論";imagine"想象"。11..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：C略12.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulleader,youneedto

yourconfidencefirst.

A.addup

B.getup

C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C略13.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略14.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略15.

WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.

A.didn'toffer

B.wouldn'toffer

C.hasn'toffered

D.hadn'toffered參考答案：D16.Ann＿＿hereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking參考答案：b略17.

YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,_____basketballinNBAfornineyears．A．hasplayed

B．wasplaying

C．hasbeenplaying

D．played參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OneofthehealthiestFoodsontheplanetThereisprobablynoflowermorehated,ormisunderstood,thanthebrightyellowdandelion(蒲公英).____16____Inanefforttohavetheperfectgreengrasslawn,peopletrytheirbesttokillalldandelionswithchemicalproducts.Ortheydigthemoutattheroots—onlytoseethemgrowrightback.___17___TheyareagreatsourceofvitaminKandalsoareagoodsourceofvitaminsAandC.TheyalsohavevitaminE,folateandsmallamountsofotherBvitamins.Also,theyprovidelotsofiron,calcium,magnesiumandpotassium.Besidesnutrition,anothergreatthingaboutdandelionsisthatyoucaneateverypartofthem—fromthebottomoftherootstothetopoftheflower.____18____Donoteatonesthathavebeentreatedwithdangerouschemicalsoraregrowingnearhightrafficareas.Dandelionsaresaidtoprovideseveralpossiblehealthbenefitssuchashelpingindigestionandimprovingsomeskinconditions.Theymayalsoreduceinflammation(炎癥).Childreninmanypartsoftheworldhavehadthesimplepleasureofblowingthesoft,whitedandeliontops.____19____Infact,thereisagamechildrenplaywithdandelionsthathavegonetoseed.Pickthewhitetop,makeawish,closeyoureyesandblow!Ifyoublowalloftheseedsoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!___20___A.Well,thatiswhatmanychildrenbelieve.B.Theywatchtheseedsfloateasilyintheair.C.Atleasttheseedshavetraveledfarandwide.D.Justmakesuretotakecarewhenpickingwilddandelions.E.Youcanletmoreofthisnutritiousfoodsourcecontinuetogrow.F.Dandelionsareactuallyoneofthemostnutritiousfoodsintheworld.G.IntheUnitedStates,theyareconsidered“weeds”,thenameforanyunwantedplant.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.B

20.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蒲公英的益處。蒲公英實際上是世界上最有營養(yǎng)的食物之一。它們是維生素K的重要來源，也是維生素A和C的良好來源。它們還含有維生素E和少量其他維生素B。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后面的peopletrytheirbesttokillalldandelions可知，人們千方百計消滅所有的蒲公英?？芍诿绹压⒈徽J為是“雜草”，是指那些不想要的植物。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后面TheyareagreatsourceofvitaminKandalsoareagoodsourceofvitaminsAandC.（它們是維生素K的重要來源，也是維生素A和C的良好來源。）可知討論的是蒲公英所含的各種維生素。可知本段介紹的是蒲公英實際上是世界上最有營養(yǎng)的食物之一。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Donoteatonesthathavebeentreatedwithdangerouschemicalsoraregrowingnearhightrafficareas（不要吃那些經(jīng)過危險化學品處理或生長在交通繁忙地區(qū)附近的蒲公英。）可推測此處為說明采摘野生蒲公英時一定要小心。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前面的Childreninmanypartsoftheworldhavehadthesimplepleasureofblowingthesoft,whitedandeliontops（世界上許多地方的孩子都有吹蒲公英的簡單樂趣。）此處承接上文，說明孩子喜歡吹蒲公英的表現(xiàn)有：他們看著種子輕松地漂浮在空中。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面的Ifyoublowalloftheseedsoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!（如果你一口氣吹掉所有的種子，你的愿望就會實現(xiàn)?。┐颂幊薪由衔目芍鞘窃S多孩子相信吹掉所有種子愿望就會實現(xiàn)。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Areyoufeelingblue?AnAmericanstudysuggeststhatbeingsurroundedbyhappyfriendsandneighbourscouldhavemoreofaneffectonyourhappinessthanmoney．ThatisthefindingofresearchersfromHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego．

NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerstudiedtheemotionalhealthofmorethan4，700people．TheyusedinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy．ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagointheAmericancommunityofFramingham．Massachusetts．Itwasstartedtolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke．

Forthenewstudy，theresearchersexaminedtheemotionsofthemenandwomenintheFraminghamHeartStudy．Theinformationwasgatheredfrom1983to2003．

Theresearchersfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves．Thatmeansthathappinessspreads，orhasacontagious(傳染性的)effect，amongpeople．And，thesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends，thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother'shappiness．

Sadnesswasalsocontagiousamongfriends，butnotasmuchashappiness．Theresearcherssaysocialgroupsdidnotinfluencehappinessasmuchaspersonalsituations．

However，peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonone’s

happiness．Theexpressionthreedegreesofseparationmeansthefriendsofanindividual’s

friends．

Infact，personswiththreedegreesofseparationhadagreatereffectonanindividual’s

happinessthanhavingfivethousanddollars．Theresearcherssaythestudyishistoricbecauseitshowsthatsocialeffectsonhealthcanbespreadamongpeople．

Anotherfindingisthatpeoplewhoworktogetheroraremarrieddonothaveasmuchofaneffectonhappinesslevelsasfriends．Theresearcherssaythisisoftentrueamongfriendsofthesamesex．

46．TheFraminghamHeartStudywasfoundedto

．

A．studythedangerofheartdisease

B．studytheinfluenceofemotionalhealth

C．collecttheinformationofvariousdiseases

D．provideaplaceforpeopleofheartdisease47．Whydotheresearchersdothisstudy?

A．Theywanttolearnabouttheimportanceofhavingfriends．

B．Theywanttofindawaytoletpeoplegetridofdepression．

C