2022年安徽省宿州市靈璧縣高樓中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市靈璧縣高樓中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.25．In_______1940s,Russiawasat_______warwithGermany,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged．

A．/,/

B．the,the

C．the,a

D．the,/參考答案：D略2.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayedC.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A試題分析:句意：電子郵件，還有電話在日常生活中起著很重要的作用。Aswellas連接主語時(shí)要遵循承前一致的原則，答案選A。類似短語還有ratherthan，like，togetherwith等。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B5.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________

ifhewaslatehome．A．shoutat

B．toshoutat

C．shoutedat

D．tobeshouted

at參考答案：C7.Itwasanicemeal,____alittleexpensive．

A．though

B．whether

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since參考答案：A8.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice，he________alawyernow．A．is

B．wouldbeC．hasbeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B試題解析：考查虛擬語氣。如果George聽從了他父親的建議，他現(xiàn)在將是一名律師了。虛擬時(shí)需將句子時(shí)態(tài)在原基礎(chǔ)上往前推一個(gè)，例從句中與過去事實(shí)不符，用了過去完成時(shí)。而主句中由提示詞now，說明與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，需變成過去將來時(shí)，故選B。9.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為（大陸）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語與修飾詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故判斷選C。10.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_________to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken參考答案：B11.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．a(chǎn)tease

C．inadvance

D．inplace參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。incharge“負(fù)責(zé)”；atease“舒適”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?。句意：“請看看是否一切都安排妥?dāng)了?！薄昂玫?。我會的?！?2.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't C.haveto

D.don'thaveto 參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：don’thaveto意為“沒有必要”，符合語境，句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買?！?3.Itwasafterhehadworkedontheprojectformonths______hefoundhowtosolvetheproblemefficiently．

A．that

B．when

C．until

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A14.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that參考答案：A15.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather參考答案：A句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開心。解答：此題考察so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as，譯為“像…..一樣，正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。16.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made參考答案：C17.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed“TheBeetlesofOurLady”andeventuallycametobeknownas“LadyBeetles”inEuropeand“Ladybugs”intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性動(dòng)的)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant'sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug'sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(繭).

Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it'sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.

Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.Ladybugs

IntroductionAstory(71)________backtotheMiddleAgesgoesthatladybugssavedfarmers'crops！Cruelpredators●Asingleladybugcanhuntandkillupto50aphidsasitsfood(72)________●It'snoticeablethatladybugs'huntingbydetectingplants'(73)________isstriking.Efficientdefense(74)________●Theirblessedcolor1sarealwaysagood(75)________totheirpredators.●Theyturnoverandpulltheirlegsup,(76)________tobedeadtoconfuseenemies.●Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsouttodriveawaythepredators.Naturalenemies●Ladybugs'lifebeginstogototheendwhenawasp's

eggis(77)________insidetheirbodies.●Thewaspgrowsstrongerbylivingontheladybug'sfluidandstealingthe(78)________●Whentheyoungwaspcreepsoutandiswrappedinacocoon,itmakestheladybug(79)________itself.●Theladybugwill(80)________afterthewaspfliesaway.參考答案：71.dating/going72.daily73.chemicals74.mechanisms/ways/strategies75.warning76.pretending77.injected78.nutrients79.protect80.die74.mechanisms/ways/strategies信息歸納題

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism”以及表格的設(shè)置可知此處需要進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納，故mechanisms/ways/strategies適合。75.warning信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators”可知答案。76.pretending

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup”以及表格中句子的設(shè)置可知答案應(yīng)該使用pretending作伴隨狀語。77.injected信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章第六段中的“thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger”可知答案。78.nutrients原詞再現(xiàn)題

依據(jù)文章第七段中的“stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.”可知答案。79.protect信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway”可知答案。三、閱讀理解19.Lawstostoptigers,camels,zebrasandsnakesbeingusedasperforming\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonAnimals"animalsincircuseshavebeenannouncedbythegovernment.Theenvironmentminister,JimPaice,hopedthelawswouldbebroughtinbeforetheendoftheparliamentin2015,whichisthemainlaw-makinginstitutionoftheUK.Atpresentbetween35and50wildanimalsarethoughttobeusedbycircusesinEnglandandDefraofferedtohelpfindnewhomesfortheretiredperformers.Theannouncementfollowsacampaignbyanimalcharityorganizationfortheban(禁令),whichbecameworsewhenavideoappearedlastyearofacircuselephantbeingbeatenbyaworker.CampaignerswereangrywhenPaicepreviouslyannouncedtougherlicensinginstead.\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonCircus"CircusMondao,whosewebsiteshowszebraandcamels,saiditwouldprobablychallengethesuggestedban.ThecircusisamemberoftheEuropeanCircusAssociation,whichpreviouslychallengedAustria'sban,sayingtherewasnoscientificevidence(證據(jù))thattheanimalswereharmedbythetravellingorconditions.Onitswebsite,Mondaosaysthatwhenittravelsanimalsarethelasttobeloadedandthefirsttobeunloaded;theyaremovedtotentswithinanhourofarriving,andareusuallymoved20-50miles.Animalcharitieswelcomedthemove,butcalledforministerstospeedupthelaws.Askedwhycircuseswouldbebannedfromkeepingwildanimalsbutnotdomesticanimalssuchashorses,aDefraspokesmansaidakeydifferencewasthatdomesticatedanimalsweremoreusedtoconditionssuchastravelling."Wildanimalsa