天津薊縣別山鄉(xiāng)下里莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

天津薊縣別山鄉(xiāng)下里莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?—

It’soverthereontheshelf.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,ofcoursenot.

C．That’sOK.

D．Nevermind.參考答案：B2._________hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto______hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;oppose

B.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuade

D.Beingconsidered;objectto參考答案：A考查介詞和動詞。句意：鑒于他高的社會地位，我們真的很難反對他和我們一起去西部教書。Considering（介詞）鑒于，oppose（動詞）反對，根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。3._______bysomestudents,theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tobefollowed

D.Havingbeenfollowed參考答案：B略4.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：B5.Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

________.I'mgladyoulikeit.A.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful!C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!

D.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.參考答案：D6.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor參考答案：C7.ResidentsinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalityhavebeenbannedfrommakingsmokedbacon,atraditionalmethodof__________pork,asitisblamedforcausing

airpollutioninthecity.

A.preserving

B.protecting

C.reserving

D.resolving

參考答案：A句意：中國西南的重慶居民被禁止制作熏肉，一種傳統(tǒng)的腌制豬肉的方法。因為有人指責這給這個城市的空氣帶來了污染。preserve保存，保護，腌；protecte保護；

reserve預(yù)訂，保留；resolve決定，分解。A符合句意。8.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：B9.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst

,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders..A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：A略10.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B11. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used參考答案：D12.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen參考答案：A13.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another參考答案：C14.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動詞短語。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；breakoff的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除”；breakout的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個部分。故正確答案為A。15.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat參考答案：A16.-—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

-—N0．that’s

theyaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A17.Thoughtheyarenotsureofthelong-term

，allthescientistsagreetostarttheresearchimmediately．A．a(chǎn)ffect

B．result

C．effect

D．effort參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ifyou’veappliedorarecurrentlyapplyingtoIvy(常春藤)Leagueschools,you’velikelyheardthephrase“IvyDay”.WhatIsIvyday?IvyDay,orIvyAdmissionsDay,isthedaywhenallIvyLeagueschoolsreleasetheirregularadmissionsdecisionsonlineforregulardecisionfirst-yearapplicants.TheeightIvie—Brown,Columbia,Cornell,Dartmouth,Harvard,Penn,Princeton,andYale—typicallyreleasetheirdecisionsatthesameexacttime.BecauseallIviesreleasetheiradmissionsnotificationsatthesametimethroughtheirrespectiveonlineportals(門戶網(wǎng)站),andbecauseapplicantsareeagertogettheirresultsassoonaspossible,IvyDayoftenmeanslongloadingtimesandabiggerchanceofpagecrashesduetotheheavyonlinetraffic.Therefore,ifyouhitanymajoronlinetrafficorarefacingconstantpagecrashes,itmightbebettertogetoffyourcomputerandwaitanhourortwountilthetrafficdiesdownabitandyoucancheckyouradmissionsresultswithoutissue.TopschoolsthatarenotintheIvyLeaguetypicallyhavedifferentdecisionsreleasedates.In2018,AmherstreleaseditsadmissionsdecisionsearlierthanIvyDayonMarch23.Occasionally,anon-Ivyschool’sdecisionsreleasedateoverlapswithIvyDay;NYU,forinstance,releaseditsdecisionsonIvyDayin2018WhenIsIvyday2020?Unfortunately,theexactdateforIvyDay2020hasnotyetbeenofficiallyconfirmedbyanyIvyLeagueschools.BelowisatableshowingIvyDaysfrompreviousyearsandtheirdays,dates,andtimes:YearIvyDay&DateTimeDecisionsReleased2019Thursday,March285pmET2018Wednesday,March287pmET2017ThursdayMarch305pmET1.WhatdoweknowaboutIvyDay?A.AllIviesreleasetheirdecisionsonthesamewebsite.B.Somenon-Ivyschoolsmayreleasedecisionsonthisday.C.NotalltheeightIviesreleasedecisionsonthesameday.D.Topschoolsalwaysreleasedecisionsbeforethisday.2.WhenhavingtroublegettingaccesstothepageonIvyday,youcan________.A.consultyourfriendsB.calltheadmissionofficerC.keeprefreshingthepageconstantlyD.waitpatientlyandthenaccessthewebsite3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotelltheexactdateofIvyDay2020.B.Tohelpapplicantschoosetheidealschool.C.ToshowapplicantsinformationoftheIvyDay2020.D.ToencouragestudentstoapplytotheIvyleagueschools.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要給申請者介紹了2020年常春藤日的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Occasionally,anon-Ivyschool’sdecisionsreleasedateoverlapswithIvyDay;NYU,forinstance,releaseditsdecisionsonIvyDayin2018”可知，有時，非常春藤學(xué)校的決定發(fā)布日期與常春藤日重疊；例如，紐約大學(xué)在2018年常春藤日發(fā)布了決定。由此可知，一些非常青藤學(xué)?？赡軙诔Ｇ嗵偃瞻l(fā)布決定。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Therefore,ifyouhitanymajoronlinetrafficorarefacingconstantpagecrashes,itmightbebettertogetoffyourcomputerandwaitanhourortwountilthetrafficdiesdownabitandyoucancheckyouradmissionsresultswithoutissue.”可知，因此，如果你遇到任何主要的在線流量或面臨持續(xù)的頁面卡住，最好離開你的電腦，等待一兩個小時，直到流量稍微下降，你可以查你的招生結(jié)果而不出問題。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou’veappliedorarecurrentlyapplyingtoIvy(常春藤)Leagueschools,you’velikelyheardthephrase‘IvyDay’.”“WhatIsIvyday?”和最后一段中的“Unfortunately,theexactdateforIvyDay2020hasnotyetbeenofficiallyconfirmedbyanyIvyLeagueschools.”可推知，本文的主要目的是給申請者介紹2020年常春藤日的信息。故選C項。三、閱讀理解19.JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-color1edfive-month-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,”LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim,”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.”Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog’shindlegs（后肢）intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasn’ttryingtofight,”Littlesays.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand“l(fā)ovingonher,”saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.TodayColumboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”4.WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.5.HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A.Bycarryingitinhispockets.B.Byplacingitonthebike.C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.D.Bytaking