河北省保定市定州齊堡初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省保定市定州齊堡初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomingoftheyoungmenhas

newlifeintoourwork．

A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．injected

C．infected

D．rejected參考答案：B略2.“Thismonthourfamilyhasused______wateraswedidlastmonth.”saidMother.A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch參考答案：D3.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound________yet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them參考答案：A4.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for參考答案：D略5.一Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet．一You’reright.Youcannotbetoo

．

A．nervous

B．careful

C．hurried

D．careless參考答案：B6.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學(xué)，正如你所知道的，自引入以來(lái)，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，使我們能夠更加專(zhuān)注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運(yùn)輸。故選B。7.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B8.Susan’Shusbandencouragedhertoattendtheconcert，_________hewouldtakecareofthekids．A．deciding

B．a(chǎn)llowing

C．promising

D．supposing參考答案：【答案】9.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast參考答案：D10.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.—Jack,

haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?

—SincetheendoflastFebruary.

A.howlong

B.howsoon

C.howfar

D.howoften參考答案：A12.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D13.---Areyouafootballplayer?---_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.參考答案：C14.Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．obtain

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．succeed參考答案：B15._____tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.A．Notpreparing

B．NotpreparedC．Nothavingprepared

D．Havingnotprepared參考答案：C16.Thechild_______whilingwatchingTV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.fellasleep

C.wasfallingasleep

D.fallsasleep參考答案：B17.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.參考答案：二、新的題型18.HowtoGrowOrganicTomatoesinaContainerAnyonewhohasseentomatoesgrowinginagardenknowsthattheytendtobehugeplants.___16___Sothefirstthingtodowhenconsideringgrowingtomatoesinapotistofindasuitablevariety.Afteryoufindtheperfectplant,itistimetoplantit.Ingeneral,plasticorfiberglasspotsarebestforgrowingtomatoes.Theydon’tdryoutquickly.Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlikebeingdry.___17___Besides,tomatoesneedtogrowinareasonablylargepot.Apotmustbe8inchesdeep.That’stheminimum.A12-or16-inchpotisevenbetter.Anygoodqualityorganicpottingsoilworksfortomatoes.Don’tusesoildugdirectlyfromthegarden.___18___Compost-basedsoil,whetherpurchasedormixedfromyourspecialrecipe,isnice.Whenplantingthetomato,putsomesoilinthebottomofthepotandsettheplantin.Afteryouhavetheplantsetattheproperlevel,fillinarounditwithsoil.Thesoilshouldgouptoaboutaninchbelowtherimofthepottoallowroomforwatering.___19___Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfingerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimetowater.Thetrickiestthingaboutgrowingtomatoesinapotisthattheyareheavyfeeders.Everytimeyouwater,youwashnutrientsoutofthesoil.Sofertilize（施肥）regularly.Onceamonthisgood.Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-strengthisbetter.___20___A.Itistooheavyforcontainergardens.B.That’swhyclaypotsarepopular.C.Instead,usewhateversoilyoucanget.D.Anddrysoilcanreducefruitproduction.E.Thisprovidesconstantnutrientsforthetomatoplants.F.Theyrequirepeople’smuchworktostaymanageable.G.Tomatoesdon’tlikebeingdry,sowaterthemregularly.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.E這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了如何在容器中種植有機(jī)西紅柿?！?6題詳解】下文Sothefirstthingtodowhenconsideringgrowingtomatoesinapotistofindasuitablevariety.說(shuō)所以，考慮在花盆里種西紅柿?xí)r，首先要做的是找到一個(gè)合適的品種。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們需要人們的大量工作來(lái)保持可控”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlikebeingdry.說(shuō)雖然西紅柿喜歡熱，但它們不喜歡干。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“干旱的土壤會(huì)減少水果的產(chǎn)量”切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】上文Don’tusesoildugdirectlyfromthegarden.說(shuō)不要直接從花園里挖土。該空承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于容器花園來(lái)說(shuō)太重了”切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】下文Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfingerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimetowater.說(shuō)判斷什么時(shí)候澆水最好的方法是把你的手指伸進(jìn)土里——如果頭兩英寸是干的，就該澆水了。該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“西紅柿不喜歡干，所以要經(jīng)常澆水”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】上文Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-strengthisbetter.說(shuō)但每隔一周，以半強(qiáng)度施肥效果更好。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“這為番茄植株提供了恒定的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩暈）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept

.A.drinkingwithfriends

B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye

D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了位于首都新濱江區(qū)在巴特西電站的，建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在新的美國(guó)大使館在倫敦西南部游泳池，是大使館的花園的一部分?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.”可知在天池上的人還也已欣賞倫敦眼，故選B【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.”可知游泳池的存在對(duì)于大使館公寓的出售有利。故選D【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesmallestofwhi