2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市三塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市三塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan參考答案：A2.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where參考答案：A【知識點】狀語從句題干的含義為“在最適合移栽樹木的季節(jié)，他把那顆小樹移栽到了花園”，根據(jù)從句中的“thebesttime”可知說的是時間，應(yīng)選when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故正確答案為A。3.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D句意：----你還記得當我第一次見面你嗎?---當然。我正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見面時，那時候是過去進行時wasstudying。故選D?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。4.Mr.Bush,a90-year-oldman,livesaverylonelylifeintheworld

hisonlyson,wholivesattheotherendofthecountry,comestoseehimnowandthen.

A.except

B.exceptthat

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：B5.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C略6.

Thereissomeevidence__________thetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependon

thelife-styleoftheanimal.

(

)

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how參考答案：C7.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：A8.Thewriteralwayscarriesanotebookalongwithhim,_____heisseizedbysuddeninspiration.A.eventhough B.themoment C.incase D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這個作家經(jīng)常隨身攜帶一個筆記本，以防他有突發(fā)的靈感。A.eventhough雖然；B.themoment一……就；C.incase以防萬一；D.nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意，“以防萬一”符合語意。故選C項。9.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout參考答案：A10.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D。【知識拓展】aboycalledTom一個叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個給Tom打電話的男孩。11.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.ShesaidthatIwashereafewweeksago. B.Shesaidshewasthereafewweeksago. C.ShesaidthatIhavebeenthereafewweeksago. D.Shesaidshehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore. 參考答案：D12.Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoor______openandallthechildrenrushedout.A.burst

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.shocked參考答案：A【知識點】動詞解析：考查動詞辨析。A.burst爆發(fā)；B.destroyed破壞；C.attacked襲擊；D.shocked震驚；句意：當校車抵達動物園，汽車的門突然打開，孩子們沖了出去。burstopen猛然打開，故選A項。13.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that參考答案：D14.________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch

A.Saving

B.Tosave

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。題意：為節(jié)約能源，我們每年三月最后一個星期六關(guān)燈一小時。目的狀語由不定式充當。故B項正確?？键c：非謂語動詞。【答案】【解析】15.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgive B.willbegiving

C.willhavegiven

D.amgiving參考答案：B16.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup．What_____havehappenedtoher?A．can

B．might

C．may

D．should參考答案：A17.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?

—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Angerisanormalpartofanyone’slife,___16___Theytendtosayordothingstheyregretlater.However,therearesometechniquesincalmingyourselfdownaftergettinganger.●Slowdownyourbreathing.___17___Yourheartrategoesup,andsodoesyourbreathing.Somepeopleareevenoutofbreathwhentheyareangry.What’simportantfornowistoslowdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply,Breatheinthroughthenose,holdtheairinyourlungsforacoupleofseconds,andbreathenotslowlythroughthemouth.●___18___Youcanreflectdeeplyorpray.Sitdownnoacomfortablechair,andcloseyoureyes.Imagineyourselfinacomfortableplace,likeabeachoranywherenice.●Writedownyourthoughts.Getajournalorstartaprivateblogwhereyoucanexpressyourthoughts.Thishelpsyouseethingsobjectively.What’sgreataboutwritingthingsaboutyourfeelingsisthatyoucanlookbackintothatparticulardayyearsfromnow.___19___●Acceptthefactthatyoucan’tcontroleverythingintheworld.Mastofyourangerusuallyresultsfromdisappointmentsaboutthingsthatdon’thappenasyouwantthemto.___20___Onceyoulearnthis,youwilllearnhowtoworkaroundthosethingsthatyoucannotchange,orachieveyourgoalsthroughothermeans.A.Taketimetorelaxyourself.B.Angerisn’talwaysabadthingtous.C.Mostpeoplebecomeexcitedwhentheygetangry.D.Andyouwillprobablyjustlaughabouttheincident.E.Beawarethatnoteverythingcanworktoyourfavor.F.Manypeopletendtolosecontrolwhentheygetangry.G.Unfortunately,thisisnotexactlyaproductiveactivity.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.E憤怒是每個人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生氣時會失去控制。他們傾向于說或做他們后來后悔的事情。然而，在憤怒之后，有一些技巧可以讓你平靜下來。本文介紹了一些技巧，可以讓你生氣后平靜下來。16.上文提到“憤怒是每個人生活中正常的一部分”，下文提到“他們傾向于說或做他們事后后悔的事情”，承接上下文，F(xiàn)項Manypeopletendtolosecontrolwhentheygetangry.“許多人在生氣時往往會失去控制?！鼻蓄}。該項中的angry與上文的Anger吻合；該項中的losecontrol與下文的regretlater.對稱。故F項正確。17.下文提到“你的心率會上升，你的呼吸也會加快?！背薪酉挛?，C項Mostpeoplebecomeexcitedwhentheygetangry.“大多數(shù)人在生氣時會變得興奮?！鼻蓄}。該項中的becomeexcited與下文的goesup對應(yīng)。故C項正確。18.此空位于段落首句。下文提到“你可以深思或祈禱。坐在舒適的椅子上，閉上你的眼睛?！背薪由衔?，A.Taketimetorelaxyourself.“花點時間放松自己?！鼻蓄}。該項中的relax與下文中的comfortable和closeyoureyes相吻合。故A項正確?！军c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第3小題，下文提到“你可以深思或祈禱。坐在舒適的椅子上，閉上你的眼睛。”承接上文，A.Taketimetorelaxyourself.“花點時間放松自己。”切題。該項中的relax與下文中的comfortable和closeyoureyes相吻合。19.上文提到“寫下你感受的偉大之處在于，你可以回顧過去的那一天?！背薪由衔模珼項Andyouwillprobablyjustlaughabouttheincident.“你可能會對這一事件一笑了之。”切題。故D項正確。20.上文提到“你的大部分憤怒通常是由于你對那些沒有你想要的事情的失望而產(chǎn)生的?！毕挛奶岬健耙坏┠銓W(xué)會了這一點，你就會學(xué)會如何處理那些你無法改變的事情，或者通過其他方式實現(xiàn)你的目標?！背薪由舷挛?，E項Beawarethatnoteverythingcanworktoyourfavor.“要知道，不是所有的事情都能對你有利?！鼻蓄}。下文中的this指的就是該項中的“noteverythingcanworktoyourfavor.”故E項正確。三、閱讀理解19.Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobest;generalhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsortheirownschool.Iftherewasateachertheyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork;withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenparentsreferredtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbeingignoredorrefusedbytheschool.Oncebackatschoolchildrenrarelygetextrateaching,andaretoldtocatchupasbestastheycan.

Manyshort-staychild-patientscatchupquickly.Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.