廣東省潮州市汫洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市汫洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.berore參考答案：B略2.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served參考答案：D3.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A4.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.those C.this D.it參考答案：B5.--_____noadduringTVplays．--Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes．A．Thereissaidtohave B．Itissaidtohave

C．Thereissaidtobe

D．Itissaidtobe參考答案：C6.________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A7.Don’tletanyonegetyouintothehabitoftakingdrugs.Itisaterriblethingtotakedrugs______.

A.outofthehabit

B.inhabit

C.throughhabit

D.outofhabit

參考答案：D8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe

B.possess

C.perform

D.support參考答案：A9.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed參考答案：A10.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade參考答案：B11.

_____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C12.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞。電影－趙氏孤兒，由陳凱歌執(zhí)導(dǎo)，改編自一個民間戲曲距今約800年前中國的元朝。A附屬B相適應(yīng)C采用D排列。故選B。13.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。動詞compare與句子we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時候，我們通?？傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。故選C。14.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded．A．tomake

B．making

C．made

D．tohavemade參考答案：C15._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked參考答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。選項B.Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用狀語，表示時間，相當(dāng)于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。選項A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；選項C.Walked表示被動，此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關(guān)系；選項D.Havingwalked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，顯然不合題意。16.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A17.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HelpfulSwimmingTipsforDogsIntroduceyourdogtothewater.Slowlyandpatientlybringyourdogclosertothewater,kneeldownnexttoyourdogandplayinthewaterwithyourhands.Ifyourdogobservesthatyouarenotafraidofit,itwillcalmitself.Thenslowlybringyourdogtothestairsleadingintothepool.Addafewfunpooltoysortheirfavoritetoystothepool.

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Usealifevest.Whenyourdogisjustgettingusedtothewaterandlearninghowtoswim,usealifevest.

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Rememberalldogsarenotswimmers;someneedtobetaught.Youcanpurchasealifevestspecificallycreatedfordogsatyourlocalpetsupplystore,online,orwhereverdogsuppliesaresold.

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Dogshaveahabitoftastingthingsallaroundthem.

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Poolwaterisfullofchlorine（氯）andotherchemicalsthatkeeppoolwatercleanandfreeofharmfulbacteria.Althoughthewaterissafetoswimin,it’snotrecommendedfordrinking.Watchyourdogandstopthemfromdrinkingthepoolwater.Allowyourdogtoswim.Onceyourdogisaccustomedtothewater,allowittoswimforshort20-secondintervals.First,lowlyguideitintothepoolbyholdingitgently.Thenreleaseyourhandsjustalittlebitanditsnaturalinstinctwillmakeitstartdogpaddling.

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Onceyourdoggetsusedtoswimming,itwillhappilyswimforlongerintervalsatatime.A.Don’tletyourdogdrinkpoolwater.B.Itwillgivethemasenseofsecurity.C.Stopyourdogfromfearingthewater.D.Buttheydon’tknowwhat’shealthyforthemandwhat’snot.E.Playwithyourdoginthewaterforawhileandtheywilllikewater.F.Itshowsyourdogthatswimmingismeantforfunandplaytime.G.Allowthistohappenfortwentysecondsandthenreturnthemonthepoolsteps.參考答案：36-40FBADG 三、閱讀理解19.IfCaliforniawerenotalreadysofamousforSilliconValley(硅谷)andHollywood,itmightbewell－knownforthegroupsofwater－technologyfirmsinitsSanDiegoCounty.Thereverse－osmosis(RO)spiralmodule,thetechniquethatsupportsturningseawaterandwaste－waterintodrinkablestuff,beganinSanDiegoin1964.Todaydozensoffirmsintheareasupplymanyoftheworld'sapproximately13，000ROplantsinplacesfromthePersianGulfandIsraeltoAustraliaandChina.SouthernCaliforniaitself,however,hasnotsofarbeenabiguserofitsowntechnology.Thisissurprising,giventhatthewholeAmericansouth－westfacesawaterproblem.Butnowastheclimategetswarmerandthepopulationincreases,thereismoreagreementthattheexistinginfrastructure,consistingofvastpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheSacramentoDeltainthenorthandtheColoradoRiverintheeast,willnotbeenough.InplacessuchasSanDiego,whichhasinadequateandsaltygroundwaterandcurrentlyimports90%oritswater,theanswersmustbegreaterconservation,reusingasmuchwateraspossible,andgettingmostoftherestfromthesea.Thefirstpart,conservation,hasbeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic.SanDiegotodayuseslesswaterwithalargerpopulationthanitdidin1989,theyearwaterconsumptionpeaked.Thesecondpart,waterrecyclinghasbeenahardsell,becauseofanunpleasantfactor.Americansstillusetheterm“toilet－to－tap”forrecycling,eventhoughproperlytreatedwaste－waterisnowadayscompletelyclean.SingaporemadeitsprogrammeacceptableinpartbyrenamingitasNEWater.Thisiswheredesalinationcomesin,whichmeanstakingthesaltoutofsaltwater.AfirmcalledPoseidonResourcesisnowclosetobuildingthebiggestdesalinationplantinAmericabehindapowerstationbythebeachinCarlsbad.Thepowerplantsucksin304mgallonsofseawateradayforcooling,soPoseidonplanstochange104mgallonsadaybyusingtheROspiralmodule.Lotsofpeopleliketheidea.Oncefullyrunningin2015,theplantcouldproduce10%oftheregion'swater.Andthereareplansformoredesalinationplants.ManyplaceswouldneedtotakemuchlesswaterfromtheendangeredColoradoRiver.Butafewpeoplehateitalot.JoeGeever,anexpertinbiology,saysdesalinationusestoomuchenergyandthatPoseidonplantwouldkilltoomuchsealife.Heunderstandsthatthereisarolefordesalination,hesays,butwouldrathernothaveitrightthere,rightnow,andonthisscale.()67.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheROspiralmoduleaccordingtothepassage?A.Thi