2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（全國甲卷）（原卷版）

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（全國甲卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題

時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A?Reserveacheaphotel.

B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.

C.Relaxandenjoyhimself

2.Whatwillthewomanget?

A.Carpetcleaner.B.Apapertowel.C.Aglassofwine.

3.Whoisthewoman?

A.She9sateacher.B.She9sastudent.C.She'sanassistant.

4.Wherearethespeakersheaded?

A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.

5.Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?

A.It'samuseumfbroldart.

B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.

C.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)

話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?

A.Twodollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.

7.Howdoesthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom?

A.Alocalfarm.

B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.

C.Theman'sowntomatoes

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?

A.Sheenjoysit.

B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.

C.Shedoesn'thavethepatienceforit.

下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Neighbors.

11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?

A-InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.

12.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.

B.Sheisabanker.

C.Sheisanartist.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?

A.Itwasfalse.

B.Ithurttheirbusiness.

C.Theyhadnocomment.

14.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?

A.Onlywhenhe'sexercising.

B.Duringthedaytime.

C.Allthetime.

15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?

A.It'ssometimesuncomfortabletowear.

B.It'sofgoodvalue.

C.It'soflittleuse.

16.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Asearchengine.

B.Alanguageprogram.

C.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.

18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?

A.Overonehundredmillion.

B.Afewhundredthousand.

C.Severalthousand.

19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?

A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.

20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?

A.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanactor.C.Byschool.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA

HOTATTRACTIONS

?RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN

Itishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautiful

botanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanks

Zooisoneofthelargestmid-sizedzoosinthecountry.

Hours:9:00a.m.——5:00p.m.daily.

Admission:Adults(13-61)$19.95

Children(2—12)$16.95

?EDVENTURE

TheSouth'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrento

experiencethejoyoflearning.WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendriveareal

firetruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?

Hours:Monday一Sunday9am.一5pm.

Admission:MembersFree

ChildrenandAdults:$11.95

?SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM

ThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollections

oftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexcite

allages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreon

Tuesdaynights!

Hours:Mon.Wed.一Fri.:10am.一5pm.

Tues.:10am.一10pm.

Sat.:10am.一6pm.

Sun.:Noon-5pm.

Admission:Adults(13-61)$8.95

Children(3—12):$6.95

?SALUDASHOALSPARK

SaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorsto

experiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationaland

culturalopportunities.

Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasEve

andChristmasnight)

Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;

$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).

21.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvarious

plantsandanimals?

A.$24.85.B.$39.9.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.

22.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?

A.TheStateMuseum.B.EdVenture.

C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&Garden.

23.WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?

A.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.

B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.

C.Havingafantastic4-Dvisualfeast.

D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.

B

HorsebackridingmightnotseemlikeatypicalNewYorkCityactivity,but

oneprogramhasseveralhorsefarmsthroughoutthecity'sbusydistricts.

GallopNYCprovideslessonstoveterans（老兵）andpeoplewithdisabilities—

horsebackridingistheirtherapy（療法）.

OliviaDivervisitstheGallopNYClocationintheHowardBeach

neighborhoodinQueens.Diverhasonlybeenridinghorsesfbrafewmonths,but

saysshe'salreadyfeltthebenefits."Ithelpedmecomeoutofmycomfortzone

andbelessshyandlessinmyshell,“shesaid.Tryingsomethingnewshowsher

shecanaccomplishotherthingsaswell.

JamesWilson,executivedirectoratGallopNYC,saystherearemanyways

horsescanbetherapeutic.uThehorseseestheworldinthewaysomebodywith

post-traumaticstressdisor-der（PTSD）mightseetheworld,inareallyguarded,

sortofanxiousway,“heexplained.uSo,somebodywithPTSDandahorsecan

sortofpartnertogetherandseetheworldinthesamewayandkindoftakecareof

eachother/9Horsescanalsohelpwithphysicaldisabilities.Aftertwoyearsof

therapeuticriding,ateenager,whohadsolittlecorestrengththathismotherhad

tobeinthebathtubwithhim,hadenoughcorestrengththathecouldbeinthe

showerbyhimselfWilsonsaid,“Themovementofthehorsewillloosenup

musclesthatmightbereallytight.Andthemovementhelpsstimulateotherbody

partsandothermusclesthatyoumightnotuse.”

"CallopNYChasabout1,000peopleoniswaitlistforlessons,butprioritizes

peoplewithdisabilitiesandveterans.Webelievethateverybodybenefitsfromthe

timeonahorse,soifyouwanttorideahorse,comeon,lefsgo,“Wilsonsaid.

Lessonsare$55,butthenon-profitfundraisestohelpcoverorlowerthecostfor

customerswhomayneedsupport.

24.WhydoesGallopNYCofferthelessons?

A.TomakehorseridingtypicalinNYC.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforveterans.

C.Topromotedisabledpeople'sincomes.

D.Toofferacuretospecialgroups.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutOliviaDiver?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasfoundhercomfortzone.

C.Shehasgainedmuchconfidence.

D.Shehaschangedherattitudetohorses.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtoshow?

A.GallopNYC'sleader.B.Theeffectofthetherapy.

C.ProfitJamesWilsonhasgot.D.Waysofguardingpeople'sanxiety.

27.WhatdoesWilsonthinkoftheprogramaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedstobemorecreative.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

C

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolar

panelsinstalled（安裝）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrow

evenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,

andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlike

largesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,so

theyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llend

upfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.The

resultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsas

destroyersofthesoil.

"Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanMacknick,thehead

oftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsonthe

Environment(InSPIRE)project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandand

contributetotheagriculturaleconomy.^^InSPIREisinvestigatingpractical

approachesto“l(fā)ow-impact"solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishing

andoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiest

low-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclines

inpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedthe

U.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinator

habitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputout

pollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,

cities一andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthe

spaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,

resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendly

solarformscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthe

landscape,saysMacknick.

28.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

29.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A?Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B-Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B?Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

D

Theexpression-thirstforknowledge1*maysoonhaveanewmeaningfor

millionsofpeoplewhohavenowaytogetcleanwater.Researchershave

developedabookwithspeciallytreatedpagesthatcanturndirtywaterintoclean

anddrinkablewater.Theysaytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyin

thedevelopingworld.

About700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeath

becausetheirdrinkingwaterisnotclean.Thewaterispollutedbyharmful

bacteria.

Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.The

pagescontainverysmallparticles（微粒）ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedas

filters（過濾器）toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms（微生物）thatcanpollute

drinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.

Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethe

bookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyare

designedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobe

cleaned.

Ms.Dankovich,theinventor,sayseachpagecantreatupto100litersof

water.SherecentlypresentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAmerican

ChemicalSocietyinBoston,Massachusetts.Shewasaskedwhethershehad

consideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebook'spages.

"Theideaofclassictexts-that'sofinterestmaybelater.Wehavediscusseda

littlebitmoreexcitingtext.Butwereallyhaven*thadthetimetogothroughthat

part/shesays.

TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookin

Bangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.

WaterforLife,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancial

supportfortheproject.

32.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?

A.Ithaspageswithseveralfunctions.B.Itisaboutenvironmentprotection.

C.Itsellswellaroundtheworld.D.Itcantreatabout100litersof

water.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatpart"inParagraph6referto?

A.Classictexts.B.Excitingdiscussion.

C.Inventionpresentation.D.Financialsupport.

34.Inwhichcountrydidnottheresearcherstestthedrinkablebook?

A.GhanaB.Bangladesh.

C.SouthAfrica.D.America.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Researchershavefoundawaytosavethosebeingill.

B.Bookpagescouldprovidesafedrinkingwater.

C.Knowledgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.

D.Millionsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewater.

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?

Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.

36Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebias（偏見）,a

tendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.

Tostudy'jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmore

than600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjunipersmademore

errorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.

37InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheir

answerswererightsignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid-evenwhen

theiranswerswerewrong.

Sowhatisbehind’jumping"?Psychologicalresearcherscommonly

distinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflects

ideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,and

controlledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersand

nonjumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.38

Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiases

introducedbytheautomaticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelyto

accepttheconclusionsmadeatfirstblushwithoutfurtherquestioning.Alackof

controlledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefs

andfaultyreasoning.

39Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotarget

theirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,

participantsareconfrontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthe

misstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochip

awayatparticipants9overconfidence.

Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughor

insteadgowithourgutisafrequentandimportantone.40Sometimes

themostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebefore

makingachoice.

A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.

B?Also,jumpershadproblemswithoverconfidence.

C.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.

D.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.

E.Weplantocontinuetheworktotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumping.

F.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesame

degreeasnon-jumpers.

G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemay

helpusavoidamajormistake.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThereisaChristmastraditionwherechildrensitonSanta'slapandtellhim

theirwishlists.However,fbrMistyWolf,hersonMatthewmightnotgettohave

that41.

Matthewwasbornblind.Heneverhadan42whatSantalooked

like,sohenevergot43whenevertheyencounteredoneatthemall.

44、whenMistystartedreadingtoMatthew'TwastheNightBefore

Christmas,hebecameinterestedinthemaninthe45suit.So,when

theywenttoabigmall,Mistyhada46toletMatthew"see"Santa.

Itwasa47time,likeusual.Kidswereliningupandexcitedly

48fortheirturntotellSantatheirwishesandalsotooka49

withSanta.Butjustbeforeallthat50MistywalkeduptoSanta

and51tohimaboutherson'scondition.BeforeMistyfinishedher

words,Santa52andsaidheknewwhattodo.

Santa53infrontofMatthewandheldhishand.HetoldMatthewto

54hiscoatandhat.Matthewsaidthathealso55tofeel

Santa9s“eyesthattwinkle”.Santaagreed.HeletMatthew'sfingers56

hiseyestoseehowtheytwinkledlikethoseinthestories.

“Itwassuchamoving57thatIwasmovedtotears.You

know,SantaisthemagicofChristmas,Mistysaid.Shepostedthe58

ontheInternet.Ithasbeen59over106,000times.People60

SantafbrgivingjoytoallthechildrenandknowingwhatChristmaswasallabout.

41.A.adventureB.momentC.styleD.subject

42.A.occasionB?inspirationC-ideaD.origin

43.A.excitedB.shockedC.intelligentD.disappointed

44.A.MoreoverB.RegretfullyC.SimilarlyD.However

45.A.redB.normalC.familiarD.worn

46.A.lectureB?performanceC?struggleD.wish

47.A.tiringB-busyC?boringD.extreme

48.A.waitingB?askingC?speakingD.looking

49.A.noteB.taxiC-photoD.book

50.A.contactedB.tookC.followedD.happened

51.A.appliedB?admittedC.whisperedD.saw

52.A.agreedB.sufferedc.rejectedD.addicted

53.A.camearoundB.setoutc.madeupD.bentdown

54.A.observeB.instructc.feelD.volunteer

55.A.pretendedB.promisedc.refusedD.wanted

56.A.connectB.touchc.injureD.master

57.A.playB.campaignc.minuteD.summary

58.A.crashB.videoc.programmeD.clue

59.A.sharedB.endedc.servedD.rewarded

60.A.suspectedB.praisedc.blamedD.appealed

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

"Paintingisjustanotherwayofkeepingadiary,“saidSpanishartistPablo

Picasso.WuLirenhasbeenmaintainingsucha“diary”oftheGrand

Canal611978.

The65-year-oldpainterfromHangzhoucity,Zhejiangprovince,hasbeen

usinginkandbrushformorethan40years62(record)thebeautyofthe

arterial(干線的)waterway,thehospitalityoflocalresidentsandtherichnessof

culture63flowsalltheway.

Wusaysmemoriesandemotionsrundeepinhispaintings,andtheseare

far64(important)thananytechnical