2013年7月自考05844國際商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

0584420137

1、【問答題】territoryeconomies

答案：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟體

2、【問答題】absoluteadvantage

答案：絕對利益

3、【問答題】doubleassuranceofpayment

答案：雙重保證付款

4、【問答題】countertrade

答案：對銷貿(mào)易

5、【問答題】contractcarrier

答案：契約承運人

6、【問答題】transferablecredit

答案：可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

7、【問答題】anti-dumpingmeasures

答案：反傾銷措施

8、【問答題】certificateofquality

答案：質(zhì)量證明書

9、【問答題】valuechain

答案：價值鏈

10、【問答題】cleandraft

答案：光票

11、【問答題】優(yōu)惠期/寬限期

答案：graceperiod

12、【問答題】清關(guān)

答案：customclearance

13、【問答題】分批裝運

答案：partialshipment

14、【問答題】即期信用證

答案：sightcredit

15、【問答題】保險單

答案：insurancepolicy

16、【問答題】買入價

答案：buyingrate

17、【問答題】所得稅

答案：incometax

18、【問答題】消費主義/消費

答案：Consumerism

19、【問答題】許可經(jīng)營

答案：licensing

20、【問答題】投資收益

答案：returnoninvestment

21、【問答題】specificdutiesa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoods

offacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayfor

goodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbya

note-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasis

ofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.the

persontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：e

22、【問答題】goldreservesa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoff

acarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：d

23、【問答題】royaltya.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：i

24、【問答題】PPPa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffacarrier

c.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoodsandservices

d.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankina

countryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,

size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.thepersontowhomadraft

isdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principallycoveringtheareasof

patentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,andcopyrighti.money

paidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialand

totheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.,atan

agreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.acreditthatdoesnot

requireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：a

25、【問答題】cleancredita.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：j

26、【問答題】intellectualpropertya.purchasingpowerparityb.getting

goodsoffacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopay

forgoodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldby

anote-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthe

basisofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.

thepersontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,

principallycoveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksand

designs,andcopyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermission

topublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontousea

patenteddesign,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct

j.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：h

27、【問答題】unloada.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：b

28、【問答題】draweea.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：g

29、【問答題】moneycirculationa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoods

offacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayfor

goodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbya

note-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasis

ofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.the

persontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：c

30、【問答題】indispensablea.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoff

acarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：f

31、【問答題】shippingmarks

答案：whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolfor

identificationinthecourseoftransportation

32、【問答題】underwriter

答案：apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness

33、【問答題】mobility

答案：capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplaceto

place

34、【問答題】reimburse

答案：paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent

35、【問答題】CIF

答案：CostInsuranceandFreight

36、【問答題】Whatdoestheterm“Triad”referto?WhatismeantbyQuad?

答案：ThetermTriadreferstothethreerichestregionsoftheworldthe

UnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandJapanthatofferthemostimportant

businessopportunities.SomepeopleextendthescopeofTriadtoincludeCanada

andnamethebroadenedgroupingQuad.

37、【問答題】Whatisthemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers?Explainitin

afewwords.

答案：Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-

tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringa

givenperiodoftime.

38、【問答題】WhyisitnecessarytohaveIncoterms?

答案：ThepruposeofIncotermsistoprovideasetofinternationalrulesfor

theinterpretationofthemostcommonlyusedtradetermsinforeigntrade

39、【問答題】Whatarethemajorfactorsthatmayinfluencetheexchangerate?

答案：ernationalbalanceofpayment.Ithasadirectbearingonthe

supplyanddemandofforeignexchange.b.Inflation.Itiscloselyrelatedto

therealvalueofthecurrencyandthecompetitivenessofthecommodity.

c.Interestrate.Underspecificconditions,highinterestratewill

attractshortterminternationalfund,increasingtheexchangerateofone’s

owncurrencyandviceversa.Theabovefactorsmayworkaloneorcollectively.

40、【問答題】MFNmeansmost-favored-nationwhichisatarifftreatment.Itis

bilaterallygivenandprovidesforthelowesttariffinthetariffcode.Itis

importanttounderstandthatthetermmost-favored-nationgivestheimpression

thatthetariffsinvolvedarethelowest,itisinfactnotthecast.MFNisnot

reallyspecialbutisjustnormaltradingstatus.GSP(generalizedsystem

ofpreferences)establishesevenlowertariffsthanMFN.

答案：最惠國待遇意味著大多數(shù)最惠國關(guān)稅待遇，這是一個。雙邊和規(guī)定的最低關(guān)稅的關(guān)

稅代碼。重要的是要明白，最長期最惠國待遇給人的印象，所涉及的關(guān)稅最低，事實上，

它是在不投。最惠國待遇是不是真的很特別，但僅僅是正常的貿(mào)易地位。普惠制（普遍優(yōu)

惠制）建立甚至比最惠國關(guān)稅低。

41、【問答題】Thefreightsystemincludesseveraldistinctformsof

transportation,calledmodes.Th