2014年4月自考05844國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題及答案含解析

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)年月真題

0584420144

1、【問答題】（英譯中）economicglobalization

答案：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

2、【問答題】politicalentity

答案：政治實(shí)體

3、【問答題】freetradearea

答案：自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

4、【問答題】banknotes

答案：鈔票

5、【問答題】legalobligations

答案：法律責(zé)任

6、【問答題】BOT

答案：建設(shè)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、移交

7、【問答題】trademark

答案：商標(biāo)

8、【問答題】staplegoods

答案：大路貨

9、【問答題】councilofministers

答案：部長(zhǎng)理事會(huì)

10、【問答題】parentcompany

答案：母公司

11、【問答題】貨號(hào)

答案：articlenumber

12、【問答題】初級(jí)產(chǎn)品

答案：primarycommodities

13、【問答題】銷售合同

答案：salescontract

14、【問答題】混合關(guān)稅

答案：compoundduties

15、【問答題】貨艙

答案：cargocompartment

16、【問答題】匯款

答案：remittance

17、【問答題】紅利

答案：bonus

18、【問答題】仲裁

答案：Arbitration

19、【問答題】遠(yuǎn)期匯票

答案：usancedraft(或tenordraft或termdraft)

20、【問答題】證券投資

答案：Portfolioinvestment

21、【問答題】21\.tap22\.detour23\.nationalize24\.incentive25\.lawsuit

26\.assets27\.qualifications28\.devaluation29\.confirmingbank30\.modesa.

tobringunderthecontrolorownershipofanationb.legalprosecution

c.differentformsoftransportationd.theactofagovernmentinreducingbylaw

theexchangevalueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithother

currenciese.totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploitf.thebankthataddsits

owncommitmenttoanL/Cg.routethatavoidsablockedroad;deviationh.

competencei.totalresourcesofabusiness,suchascash,accountsreceivable,

realestates,etc.j.thatwhichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：(21)、e(22)、g(23)、a(24)、j(25)、b(26)、i(27)、h(28)、d(29)、f

(30)、c

22、【問答題】goldstandard

答案：Thegoldstandardistheearliestinternationalmonetarysystemunder

whichcountriespledgedtochangetheirpapercurrenciesintogoldwhen

requestedtodoso.

23、【問答題】insurableinterest

答案：Insurableinterestholdsthatnoonemayinsureanythingunlesshehas

aninterestinit,whichmeansthatifthethinginsuredispreservedhe

willderiveabenefitfromitspreservation.

24、【問答題】revolvingcredit

答案：Ifacreditstipulatedthatitsamountcanberenewedorreinstated

withoutspecificamendmenttothecreditbeingmade,itisthenarevolving

credit.

25、【問答題】softloans

答案：Loanswithsignificantriskofnotbeingrepaid.

26、【問答題】VER

答案：VoluntaryExportRestriction

27、【問答題】Whatisaletterofcredit?

答案：Thecreditisaletterissuedbyabankattherequestoftheimporter

inwhichthebankpromisestopayuponpresentationoftherelevantdocuments.

Itisactuallyaconditionalbankundertakingofpayment.

28、【問答題】Whatarecommoncarriers?

答案：Commoncarriersareprivatelyorpubliclyownedcompaniescommitted

toperformingamovementserviceofthesamequalityforallshippersonan

equalbasisandwithoutdiscrimination.

29、【問答題】Whatisdocumentarycollection?

答案：Indocumentarycollection,theexportersendsthedraftandthe

shippingdocumentsrepresentingtitletothegoodstohisbank,whichforwards

themtoanotherbankintheimporter’scountry,whichinturncontactsthe

customer,andreleasethedocumentswhenpaymentiseffectedonthedraftis

acceptedbytheimporter.

30、【問答題】Thebillofladinghasthreefunctions.Whatarethey?

答案：Theyare:1)cargoreceipt;2)contractofcarriage;3)documentoftitle

tothegoods.

31、【問答題】Economicactivitiesbeganwiththecaveman,whowas

economicallyselfsufficient.Astheprimitivepopulationgrewanddeveloped,the

principleofdivisionoflaborevolved.Onepersonwasmoreabletoperform

someactivitythananother,andthereforeeachpersonconcentratedonwhathe

didbest.

答案：經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)是由穴居人開始的。他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上自給自足。隨著原始人口的增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)

展，勞動(dòng)分工的原則逐漸產(chǎn)生演變。一個(gè)人比另一個(gè)人更有能力完成某一活動(dòng)，因而每個(gè)

人集中精力干他最能干的事。

32、【問答題】Asaresponsiblelargenation,Chinahasbeendoingalotin

honoringitscommitmentsforenteringtheWTO.Inashortspanofthreeyears,

Chinaamendedover2,300lawsandregulationsofwhichover800wereabolished.

Theoveralltarifflevelwasloweredfromabout40%to10.5%.Nontariff

measuresincludingquotaandimportlicensewereremovedstepbystep.

答案：作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)，中國(guó)一直都在努力履行其為加入世貿(mào)組織做出的承諾。在

短短的三年之內(nèi)，中國(guó)修訂了2300余個(gè)法律法規(guī)，其中800多個(gè)被廢止?？傮w關(guān)稅水平

已從40%降到了10.5%。配額、進(jìn)口許可證等非關(guān)稅措施正在逐步取消。

33、【問答題】中國(guó)現(xiàn)在的人均收入為1100美元以上，為中等收入國(guó)家，但幾年前它還是

個(gè)低收入國(guó)家。

答案：Chinawithanannualpercapitaincomeofover$1100isamiddle

incomecountrythoughitwasalowincomecountryjustafewyearsago.

34、【問答題】毫無疑問，一個(gè)沒有先進(jìn)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的社會(huì)仍然是一個(gè)原始落后的社會(huì)。

答案：Thereisnodoubtthatasocietywithoutanadvancedtransportation

systemremainsprimitive.

35、【問答題】比較利益理論已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際貿(mào)易思想的基石。

答案：Theideaofcomparativeadvantagehasbecomethecornerstoneof

modernthinkingoninternationaltrade.

36、【問答題】該銀行的貸款是向處于經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展較高階段的發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供的。

答案：Theloansofthebankaredirectedtowarddevelopingcountriesat

moreadvancedstagesof