2022年4月自考05844國際商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

0584420224

1、【問答題】marineinsurance

答案：海上保險/海損保險

2、【問答題】differentialtreatment

答案：區(qū)別對待/差別待遇

3、【問答題】signatory

答案：簽字人/簽字國

4、【問答題】cornerstone

答案：基石

5、【問答題】entrepreneur

答案：企業(yè)家/業(yè)主

6、【問答題】shareholders

答案：股東/持股人

7、【問答題】insurer

答案：承保人

8、【問答題】leverage

答案：杠桿作用

9、【問答題】transshipment

答案：轉(zhuǎn)船

10、【問答題】breach

答案：違反/不履行

11、【問答題】世界銀行集團

答案：WorldBankGroup

12、【問答題】對銷貿(mào)易

答案：countertrade

13、【問答題】東道國

答案：hostcountry

14、【問答題】面值

答案：facevalue

15、【問答題】綜合險

答案：allrisks

16、【問答題】人口計劃

答案：population-planning

17、【問答題】殖民地

答案：colony

18、【問答題】代理

答案：agency

19、【問答題】往來行

答案：correspondentbank

20、【問答題】有形貿(mào)易

答案：visibletrade

21、【問答題】Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanations

ontheright21.exportearnings22.perishable23.expertise24.specificduty

25.tap26.input27.pooling28.preference29.protectionism30.underwriter

importsa.easilytogobadb.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationc.a

practicaladvantagegiventooneoverothersd.apersonwhocarriesoninsurance

asabusinesse.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthe

goodsf.acombinationoffundsformedforcommonadvantageg.thetheoryofthe

systemofdevelopinghomeindustriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedon

competitiveimportsh.expertskillorknowledgei.totakewhatisneeded

from,toexploitj.moneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstoothercountries

答案：21\.j22\.a23\.h24\.e25\.i26\.b27\.f28\.c29\.g

30\.d

22、【問答題】hyperinflation

答案：Hyperinflationreferstosoaringofpricesbeyondcontrol.

23、【問答題】securities

答案：Securitiesarestocksandbonds.

24、【問答題】beneficiary

答案：BeneficiaryreferstothecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexport.

25、【問答題】cleancredit

答案：Cleancreditisacreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsfor

payment.

26、【問答題】IFC

答案：IFC:InternationalFinanceCorporation.

27、【問答題】Whatmayhappenifacontractingpartyfailstofulfillhis

obligations?

答案：Anypartythatfailstofulfillhiscontractualobligationsmaybesued

andforcedtomakecompensation.

28、【問答題】Whatisacommercialinvoice?

答案：Acommercialinvoiceisthegeneraldescriptionofthequalityand

quantityofthegoodsandtheunitandtotalprice.

29、【問答題】Whatisaninternationaltunkeyproject?

答案：Foraninternationalturnkeyproject,afirmsignsacontractwitha

foreignpurchaserandundertakesallthedesigning,constructingand

facilityequippingbeforehandingitovertothelatteruponcompletion.

30、【問答題】HowdoyouunderstandFDI?

答案：FDI(foreigndirectinvestment)isthemajorformof

internationalinvestment,wherebyresidentsofonecountryacquireassetsina

foreigncountryforthepurposeofcontrollingandmanagingthem.

31、【問答題】Variousmethodsofpaymenthavebeendevelopedtocopewith

differentsituationsininternationaltrade.Whenthepoliticalandeconomic

situationintheimportingcountrymakespaymentuncertainorwhenthebuyer's

creditstandingisdubious,theexportermayprefercashinadvanceorpartialcash

inadvance.

答案：為了應(yīng)對國際貿(mào)易中的不同形勢，各種不同的支付方式便發(fā)展起來。當(dāng)進口國的政

治和經(jīng)濟形勢使付款不確定或者當(dāng)買方的信譽讓人感到懷疑時，出口商喜歡采用預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

或者部分預(yù)付現(xiàn)金的方式。

32、【問答題】Membersofafreetradearearemovebarrierstotheflowofgoods

andservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicyas

regardstotradewithoutsiders.Inotherwordsdifferentmembersmayhave

differenttariffratesorquotarestrictions.Consequently,non-membercountriesmay

takeadvantageofthissituationandtrytoenterthemarketoftheareafrom

themembercountrywiththelowestbarrier.

答案：自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成員掃除了成員間商品和服務(wù)自由流通的障礙，但同其他國家進行貿(mào)易

活動時，各成員仍采用自己的貿(mào)易政策。換句話說，各成員的關(guān)稅稅率或配額限制可能不

同。因此，非自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成員會利用這一點，從貿(mào)易壁壘較低的成員國進人自由貿(mào)易區(qū)市

場。

33、【問答題】進口商可以通過可轉(zhuǎn)讓的運輸單據(jù)將貨物在運輸途中賣給新的買方。

答案：Bymeansofnegotiableshippingdocumentstheimportercansellthegoods

toanewbuyerwhiletheyarebeingcarried.

34、【問答題】盡管中國取得了很大的成就，但仍然面臨來自于農(nóng)業(yè)、銀行業(yè)和保險業(yè)的巨

大挑戰(zhàn)。

答案：Despitealltheachievements,Chinastillfacesbigchallengesfrom

theagriculturalsector,bankingandinsuranceindustries.

35、【問答題】國際股票交易所提供了一種途徑，使人們的存款能夠為那些需要資金的人所

利用。

答案：TheInternationalStockExchangeprovidesachannelthroughwhichthe

savingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.

36、【問答題】隨著制造業(yè)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了另一個刺激貿(mào)易的因素，即國際專業(yè)化。

答案：Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandtechnology,therearose

anotherinc