2023-2024學年湖南省衡陽縣中考四模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年湖南省衡陽縣中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly2、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade3、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A．Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB．Certainly,noproblemC．Sure,it’suptoyouD．Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday4、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged5、Myfatherusuallyplays______basketballtorelaxafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．both7、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A．TherobotthataremadeinJapanB．TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC．TherobothasalotofmemoryD．Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter8、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket9、Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so10、—Shallwemeetat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．othersⅡ.完形填空11、Oneafternoonlastyear,IwenttoahospitalinGhanatovisitadoctorfriend.WhenI1thehospitalhall,Isawawoman.Shehadtraveledfromafarawayvillagejusttobringinjuredgirltothehospital.Thegirl2tobedying.Butthenursesinthehospitalwouldn’thelpher,perhapsbecauseshedidn’thave3money.WhenIsawthatshewascryingfor4,Itookherstraighttothedoctors.Thedoctors5herdaughterandtoldthemotherthatherdaughterneededatransfusion(輸血).Shewouldneedblood(血).Thissadwomanwastoopoorto6blood.IsaidIwouldgivehertheblood.Anursethentestedmyblood.YourtypewasO.Thenursesaid,“Thegirlislucky.Youhavethe7typeashers.”Thenursethentookmybloodandgave8tothegirl.Themotherwas9thankfulthatshesaidIbroughtbackhopetoherfamily.Iwasvery10thatIhadbeenabletosavethegirl’slife.Sincethatday,I’vealwaystriedtohelpwhereIcould.1．A．cameB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．gotD．reached2．A．seemedB．wantedC．lookedD．happened3．A．fewB．littleC．enoughD．many4．A．moneyB．helpC．nursesD．doctors5．A．foundB．lookedC．examinedD．noticed6．A．a(chǎn)skforB．lookforC．searchforD．payfor7．A．sameB．differentC．similarD．common8．A．themB．itC．theyD．its9．A．soB．veryC．tooD．quite10．A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．pleasedC．movedD．worriedⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Ingeneral(一般來說)peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable(善交際的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon’twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthepeoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon’tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmandothercoloursarecool.However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind(使想起)peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigherduringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.1．Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat________.A．likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcoloursB．a(chǎn)reyellow,redandyellowC．a(chǎn)rewarmcoloursandcoolcoloursD．a(chǎn)regreen,blueandpurple2．Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours_________.A．a(chǎn)reveryhardtogetonwithothersB．a(chǎn)reveryeasytogetonwithothersC．liketostayathomebythemselvesD．don’tliketobewithothers3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.B．Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon’twanttimetopassslowly.C．Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.D．Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.4．Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?A．Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.B．Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.C．Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.D．Thewriterdoesn’ttellusthereason.5．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TwogroupsofcoloursB．CoolcoloursC．WarmcoloursD．ColoursandpeopleB14、MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldushewouldbeabletowalknormally---butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery(手術(shù))andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewas8,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaround,asmostchildrendo,andJoeywouldplaytoo.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Althoughthewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknowwhy.Hecontinuedtorun4miles(6.4km)aday,everydayeventhedayhehada39.5Cfever.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trun4mileswitha39.5Cfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Whenthecoachpostedthenamesoftheteammembers,Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade–theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.第2頁1．Joeycouldn’twalknormallyuntil______________.A．hewasthreeyearsoldB．hewaseightyearsoldC．hewasinseventhgradeD．heranforthecross-countryteam2．WhatdidJoey’sparentsdowhenJoeydecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam?A．Theyfeltverynervous.B．Theytriedtostophim.C．Theyhelpedhimintheirownway.D．Theydidn’ttellhimwhattodo.3．AccordingtothePassage,aftertraining,Joey_____________.A．hadahighfeverB．hurthisclubfeetC．becametheoldestmemberoftheteamD．gotthechancetoscorepointsforhisschool4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean?A．權(quán)利B．任務C．運氣D．潛能5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Youcandoanythingifyouhaveastrongwill.B．Youcanrunfasterthanotherswithtraining.C．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodoanything.D．Parentsshouldknowhowtohelptheirkidssucceed.C15、

A．TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,＄22)

TheLondonEye－afamoussymbolforthisfamouscity.Theworld’slargestsightseeingwheeloffersawaytoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings!

B．TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible,＄25)

Inthiswaxwork(蠟像)museum,visitorswillfindHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandmanyotherfamouspeople,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeplaceinLondon.

C．LondonDuckTours(80mins,＄30)

Don’tmisstheexcitingadventureforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!Noonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbefore!Itismorethanasightseeingtour－it’sanadventure.Don’tmissthisone!

D．TheTraditionalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,＄40)

SeeLondon’simportantsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbusandseeeverysightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace.

1．WhatisthefamoussymbolofLondon?A．TheLondonEye. B．TheWaxworkMuseum.C．TheTowerofLondon. D．St.Paul’sCathedral.2．Ifyouwanttoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings,pleasepayfor______.A．＄22 B．＄25 C．＄30 D．＄403．Ifyouwanttoseemanyfamouspeople,youcan______.A．taketheLondonEyeB．gototheMadameTussaudsC．taketheLondonDuckToursD．takethedouble-deckerbus4．Foryoungpeoplewhowantstotrynewthings,theycouldvisitLondonby______.A．takingtheboatB．takingthedouble-deckerbusC．joiningtheDuckToursD．takingthetaxi5．Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace,pleasetake______.A．theTowerofLondon B．open-topdouble-deckerbusC．Paul’sCathedral D．PiccadillyD16、Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,that'swhatMarkZuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatisabout$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityinwhichbillionairespromisetodonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.Especiallyaroundtheholidays，peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythanthem.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems，andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonationtoplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.RegularpeopledonatewhatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation，healthandimprovingthelivesofthepoor.Theseindividual（個人的）donationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.1．MarkZuckerbergpromisedtodonate__________.A．90%oftheirFacebooksharestosocietyB．halfofhiswealthtothecharitiesC．a(chǎn)llofhismoneytocharitiesD．45billionyuantosociety2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shares”mean？A．分享 B．股份 C．給予 D．參與3．AccordingtoParagraph3，TheGivingPledge__________.A．startedjusttenyearsagoB．isacharitytoraisemoneyC．hasattracted139peopleD．isonlyforUSpeople4．Accordingtothispassage，regularpeople__________.A．gethelpfromrichpeopleB．holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidaysC．helpthepeoplewhoislessluckyD．collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．It'srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.B．TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.C．Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.D．Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.E17、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A．20.B．50.C．60.D．75.2．Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D．Thepeopleof27--35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.F18、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades（色調(diào)）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不見得）coloursaroundus.1．Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.A．seeinaweaklightB．telldifferentshapesC．killmosquitoesD．tellorangefromyellow2．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A．Womenaremorecareful.B．Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.C．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.D．Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．colouranditssurprisingeffectsB．dangercausedbycolourblindnessC．