湖北省孝感市漢川城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省孝感市漢川城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問(wèn)題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過(guò)你能忍受的范圍。2.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an參考答案：D3.Butdon’tthinkthereisnothingelseyoucando_____theinterviewisover.Youshouldwritetothecompanytothankthemforgivingyoutheinterview.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.though參考答案：B略4.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded參考答案：A5._____inbooksalldaywithoutproperrelaxationaccountsforthedeclineofhisdeath.A.Buried

B.Havingbeenburied

C.Beingburied

D.Burying

參考答案：C6.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B7.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)使用。8.WangHaowasreported_______thewinnerofSilverMedalintheOlympicGamesforthreetimes.A.havingbeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D9.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A5.“Ihavereceivedalotoflettersofsupport,all________metofocusonmymusic,”saidLiuWei,anarmlesspianistin“China’sGotTalent”competition.A.encouraging

B.encourage

C.toencourage

D.encouraged參考答案：A11.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A12.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

---________! A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D13.Everyonecan

andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.A.makesense

B.makeapromise

C.makeapoint

D.makeadifference參考答案：D14.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B15.Thereisa______cuponthetable．A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbigniceC．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig參考答案：C略16.—Thereisnothingworthy

intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead參考答案：D17.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensodifficultaproblem

theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.___36___.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,___37___.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.___38___.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.___39___.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel-sogooutandgetit.___40___.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何在大學(xué)期間制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】空前說(shuō)大學(xué)是你應(yīng)該專注于自己人生道路的時(shí)候，但這個(gè)時(shí)期你也最不具備制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃的能力，下文又介紹了制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃的幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的為將來(lái)制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃這一話題，又要引出下文的幾點(diǎn)建議，故E項(xiàng)（以下是一些關(guān)于如何著眼于未來(lái)的建議）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】空前一句說(shuō)如果你在完成這個(gè)階段的時(shí)候，對(duì)自己喜歡做什么、擅長(zhǎng)什么有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)，此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一種積極的結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)（你就贏了）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】空后說(shuō)我們急于快點(diǎn)到達(dá)目的地，但這很難奏效，因此此處會(huì)提到我們想要急于求成的做法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“jumpstraightto”與空后的“inahurry”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)（似乎我們大多數(shù)人都試圖直接跳到下一個(gè)階段）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】空處位于本段句首，為段落主題句，根據(jù)前兩段第一句“Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.”及“Thesecondstageis“burningfuel””可知此處應(yīng)該介紹第三個(gè)階段（最后一個(gè)階段），故D項(xiàng)（最后一部分是加油）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】空前說(shuō)如果你正在做的事不是你想做的，你需要更多的刺激因素——所以走出去加油，此處說(shuō)的是另一種情況，G項(xiàng)在句式上與空前一句一致，故G項(xiàng)（如果你正在做的事是你想做的，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，不要停下來(lái)）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句是七選五的常見考點(diǎn)，被選選項(xiàng)一定要起到承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，該考點(diǎn)通常在第一段段末設(shè)空，例如本篇第1空，根據(jù)空前的“Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.”可知，大學(xué)是你應(yīng)該專注于自己人生道路的時(shí)候，但這個(gè)時(shí)期你也最不具備制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃的能力，再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了在大學(xué)期間制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃的幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的為將來(lái)制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃這一話題，又要引出下文的幾點(diǎn)建議，故E項(xiàng)（以下是一些關(guān)于如何著眼于未來(lái)的建議）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyou’reanemployeeofacompany,nomatterthesize,it’scommontoseeco-workerspromoted,ortransferredtoadifferentdepartment.Butthereisanotherwaytomovearound—bycreatinganewpositionforyourself.Ididthisseveralyearsago,thoughIwasn’tactivelylookingforadifferentjob.In2007,Iwashiredatthe\o"Company’sWebsite."TransamericaLifeInsuranceCompany,asacustomerservicerepresentativeinthedistributionsservicesdepartment.Iprocessedrequestsfordistributionsfromourannuity(養(yǎng)老金)policyholdersaroundthecountry.Someonemighthaveforgottentosignaform,forexample,ormighthaveomittedsecurityinformation.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dmailthepersonaletter.Thecompanyhadbeenthroughseveralcombinations,soinourdepartmentalonewehadacollectionofabout140templates(模板)forlettersrelatedtodistributions.ThelongerIworkedwiththeletters,themoreIsawhowtheycouldbeimproved.Somehadoverlappinginformationandcouldbecombined.Somehadincorrectgrammarorneededupdating.Ialsonoticedthatindustryterminology(專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ))wasn’tstandardacrossalltheversions.ks5uWhenItoldmydepartmentsupervisoraboutthisin2008,sheagreedthatthelettersneededrevamping.ShesaidIshouldstopwhatI’dbeendoingandstartthenewwork.Inalyshorttime,Iwasabletomakenumerousimprovementsandreducethenumberoflettersto70.Itwasaninformaljobchangeuntilamanagers’meetingseveralmonthslater.Atthatmeeting,avicepresidentwhowasunawareofmynewworkmentionedthatthedivision’sentirestockof1,700lettersshouldbereviewed.Mymanagertoldherthatsheknewtheperfectpersonforthejob—me.ThepositionwasstillconsideredtemporarywhenItookontheextratasks,butIwasabletoshowthattheworkhadvalue,andIwasofficiallypromotedandgivenaraiseinNovember2009.

31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthoradmiredthosewhogotapromotioninhiscompany.B.TheauthortriedhisbesttogetapromotioninhiscompanyC.Theauthorwaseagertoseekanotherjob.D.Itisnosurpriset