陜西省西安市新豐高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

陜西省西安市新豐高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice參考答案：B2.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機(jī)相比，因為在漫長的進(jìn)化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.3.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwill_____someusefulandimportantproducts．

A．turnout

B．referto

C．lookup

D．carryon參考答案：A4.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A5.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C

解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作give的賓語,而why是副詞，作狀語。6.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were參考答案：C略7.Itisbelievedthat________ofnon-renewableresourcesarefallingsharply.

A.reserves

B.protections

C.applications

D.developments參考答案：A8.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live參考答案：B9.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A10.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C11.Theproportionoftheworld’spopulationwith____toelectricitywillriseoverthenext20years.A.interest

B.pleasure

C.access

D.difficulty參考答案：C此題考查名詞辨析。withaccessto…為介詞短語做后置定語，譯為“可獲得…的”。12.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A．havingseated

B．seating

C．seated

D．beingseated參考答案：D

13.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：在高峰時段，盡可能早出發(fā)，否則你會上班遲到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相反的意義用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按時上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項正確。14.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A16.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力（將來）一定會得到回報。句意可知，回報是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時，efforts和reward是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】一般將來時1.表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯誤)(3)betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.17.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit．Thereis

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wrongwithcuriosityinitself．Whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonwhatpeoplearecuriousabout．

Curiositysometimes

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befoolishorwrong．Somepeoplewithnothingtodoarefullofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighboursaredoing．Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutside,or

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theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate．Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir__44

toknowwhattheirneigh-boursdooraredoing．Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful．Mostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharmordisrespecttoothers,thus

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（hurt）others'feelings．

However,thereisaclevercuriosity-thecuriosityofwisemen,whowonderatallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutalltheycanlearnaboutthem．ColumbuscouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhe

46（notbe）curious．JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

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hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid．Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhave

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（make）asaresultofcuriosity,sotheclevercuriosityisneverabout

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（important）thingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessof

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public．參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.WelcometoAustraliaTheGreatOutdoorsAustraliaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture．InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld．Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment．BanksandMoneyMattersBanksaregenerallyopenbetween9:30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:30amand5pmonFriday．Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports．___________________Takecare!Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:l

Abroad-brimmedhatl

Ashirtwithacollarandsleevesl

Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor．SwimmingWehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks．l

Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater．l

Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice．Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin．l

Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim．StayingSafeontheRoadsl

Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad．l

Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt．l

Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet．l

Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight．Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen．41．Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?A．TheSun

B．Enjoyth