江西省九江市武山中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

江西省九江市武山中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：C略2.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.

A.bringup

B.bringback

C.bringin

D.bringabout

參考答案：D略3.__________,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.

A．Vegetablescookedtoolong

B．Cookedtoolong

C．Cookingtoolong

D．Vegetablescookingtoolong參考答案：A4.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether參考答案：B5.------Stopplayingcomputergames,Jason.______yourhomeworknow?

------Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Couldn’tyoubedoing

B.WillyoubedoingC.Shouldyoubedoing

D.Shouldn’tyoubedoing參考答案：D6.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between參考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在間隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.7.—WhendidTomleave?—Ihavenoidea.I_____inmystudy.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread參考答案：C8.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded參考答案：D9.TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare______salenow,andtheyaresold_____thepound.A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in參考答案：B10.Weallknowthatit'seasytofollowfashionbutratherdifficulttoestablishourown_____.A.fancy B.favor C.principle D.style參考答案：D【知識點】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都知道跟時髦容易，但建立起我們自己的風格相當困難。fancy想不到；favor恩惠；principle原則；style風格，特征。根據(jù)題意選D。

11.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybutatleast________understand.A.may;can

B.would;might

C.will;must

D.could;might參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：英語是一門語言，世界上許多年輕人可能說得不太好，但至少能聽懂。第一個空表示“猜測”，用may；第二個空表示“能力”，用can，故選A。12.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：A13.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C句意:科學設(shè)計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。urge"催促"符合句意。14.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also參考答案：A15.Thecompanyinvested80percentofthemoneyintrainingthestaff,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)therestofwhich代替的是money，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)，又因為是一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。16.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A17.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SenatorJeffFlake,anadventurouspolitician,wentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwosons,(25)_____ofwhomareteenagers,toaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Theytraveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,(26)_____theFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdiet(27)_____(make)upofcoconuts(椰子),fishandotherseafood.Theycapturedthefishandotherseacreaturesthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfire(28)_____(start)withamagnifyingglass(放大鏡).TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster(龍蝦)trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butitwaslostwithinthefirstfewhoursafter(29)_____(attack)byashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnight(30)_____(pump)forjustasmallamountoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,was(31)_____heandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksaftercatchingafishintheocean.Still,itwasquite(32)_____enjoyableholidayforthepolitician.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,notexting,”Flakerecalled.參考答案：25.both 26.so/and 27.wasmade 28.started 29.beingattacked 30.topump 31.when 32.an三、閱讀理解19.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取樣）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingup

B.TakinginC.Wipingout

D.Givingout9.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A.It'llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.It'llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.C.It'llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.10.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It'shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.B.It'simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It'simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.D.It'snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.11.Whatisthebesttitlefort