湖南省長沙市瀏陽第十五中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市瀏陽第十五中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet參考答案：D略2.Weofferedherourcongratulationsherpassingthedrivingtest.A.at

B.on C.for D.of參考答案：B考查介詞。句意:我們祝賀她通過駕照考試。congratulationsonsth.為固定用法。3.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B試題分析：A.Farfrom遠離；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：除了服務(wù)好之外，這個飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。根據(jù)句意選B.考點：考查短語辨析。65.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A.calculated計算；B.considered考慮，認(rèn)為；C.completed完成；D.controlled控制。句意：損失還沒有精確算出來，但相信已超過1億。故選A.4.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

參考答案：C5.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：—多么晴朗的日子啊！—是，我多么希望天空永遠象今天一樣又藍又清澈??！Iwish后面接賓語從句，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去式表示虛擬語氣，這里表示將來，用過去式。故選C。6.WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.A.ranking

B.ranked

C.torank

D.havingranked參考答案：A7.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe參考答案：D8.Isthereanypossibilitythattheirteamwillwinthe____?

A.champion

B.competition

C.match

D.championship（根據(jù)今年高考新詞匯原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：D略9.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D10.WhatChinacanlearnfrom__________2008financialstormhasbecome__________hottopicamongus．A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．不填；the

D．不填；a參考答案：B31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C略12.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy參考答案：B13.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：B14. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly參考答案：D15.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C16.NooneIknow

anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.cameupwithC.stoodupfor

D.splitofffrom參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedbackon回顧，回首；B.cameupwith提出；C.stoodupfor支持，捍衛(wèi)；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意：我認(rèn)識的人中沒有人能提出任何可信賴的方法來阻止擠壓痛，但是一些書上說可以嘗試?yán)炀毩?xí)和洗熱水澡。根據(jù)句意可知選B。17.Althoughitisnotournormal_______togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.

A.habit

B.practice

C.action

D.intension參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SimpleWaysYouCanAvoidOvereatingDuringHolidaysTheholidaysareallaboutbestpurpose:earlyfinishofshopping,mailingcardsontime,andwhatisthemostimportantone—survivingtheyear’sfat-filledfeedingrace.Sorry,wecan’thelplickingenvelopesorshoppingthatisuptoyou!Butwecanarmyouwiththesesmarteatingtipsforindulging(大吃大喝)withoutweightgain.__16__Theworstthingyoucandoisstandaroundthetableatapartyanddipintothebowl.Youwillhavenoideahowmuchyouarereallyeatingunlessyoudoputyourchoicesontheplate.Calmyourself.__17__Whensomeonegetsthirdorordersthatsecondglassofwine,youcangoalongthemnaturally.Whydoweeatmorethanwethink?Ifyouaresurroundedbyfasteaters,takeahalfglassofwaterbetweenbitestoslowdown.Reducethoseportions.Choosethesmallestplateaspossible.

__18__Ithasbeentestedoutthatwhetheritispopcornorevenspaghettithebiggertheplate,packageorbowlis,themoreyouarelikelytoeat.__19__Varietymightbethebestoflife,butitisalsoarecipeforovereating.Researchersfoundthatadultswhowereofferedsandwicheswithfourdifferentkindsoffillingateasecondmorethanthosewhogotonlytheirfavoriteones.Sotheadviceistopacktogethersimilartastes.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Oneofthebestwaystokeepfromemployingyourselfatabigfamilydinnerisgreatconversation.SoasMomusedtosay,beforeyoustartchattingfirstfinishchewing.Whenyoutalkandeatatthesametime,youarenotreallypayingattentiontoeitherofthem.__20__A.Controlyourchoices.B.Alwayspickupthespecialfood.C.Youlookprettyunpleasantaswell.D.Youreyescantrickthestomach.E.Getawayfromthetable.F.Feelthetasteofeachbite.G.Takeyourseatneartheslowesteateratthetable.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.C試題分析:本文主要講了假期期間怎樣避免大吃大喝，這里作者給了幾條建議，如遠離餐桌，保持冷靜。16.E考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗阕龅淖钤愀獾氖虑榫褪窃诖笮偷木蹠蠂谧雷优裕炎约航菰谕肜?。所以這里選E（遠離餐桌。）與上下文一致。17.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵菏棺约豪潇o?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵寒?dāng)別人開始第三個或者點了第二杯酒時，你可以跟隨著他們。所以這里選G（坐在一個吃的慢的人旁邊。）與上下文一致。18.D考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：盡量選擇小的盤子。所以這里選D（你的眼睛會欺騙你的胃。）與上下文一致。19.A考查對上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：多樣化可能是生活最好的方式，但是同樣也是大吃大喝的食譜。所以這里選A（控制自己的選擇。）與上下文一致。20.C考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：當(dāng)你同時吃喝時，你真的不會注意到他們中的任何一個。所以這里選C（你看起來也非常使人不愉快的。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Whatshouldwedowhenweareinabadsituation?Somemaychoosetogiveup.Butisthatwhatweshoulddo?Thefollowingnewsreportmaygetyouinspired.Withapopulationof156million,Bangladeshhasoneofthelargestpopulationsintheworld.Whatmakesthesituationworseisthatmostofthecountryissituatedonthelow-lyingGangesdelta(三角洲).Asaresult,itoftensuffersflooding,especiallyduringtherainyseasonfromJulytoOctober.Inthisperiod,theriversriseasmuchas12feet.Insuchsituations,peoplecanonlygettocertainplacesbyboat.TheproblemsareparticularlyseriousintheChalanbeelregion,apoorareawherepeoplesurvivebyfarmingontherichdeltasoilwhenitisnotunderwater.Butmanyparentstheredon’twanttosendtheirchildrentoschoolandtherearenotenoughteachers.Asaresult,manykidslivingtheredonotattendschoolonaregularbasis.Theproblembecomesworseduringtherainyseasonwhenlandschoolscannotbereached.Manystudentsneverreturntoschoolaftertheforcedbreaks.Howtohelpstudentsattendschoolregularly?22-year-oldBangladeshiarchitectMohammedRezwandecidedtotakeaction.In2002,theyoungmanused$500hehadreceivedinscholarshipstostartShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha.Thenon-profitorganization’smissionwastosetupfloatingschools.IttookRezwanfouryearstoraiseenoughfundstoopenhisfirstboatschool.Butastheworldbegantoknowabouttheorganization’sworthycause,moneystartedtopourin.Untilnow,ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthahasbuilt22floatingschools,somewithplaygroundsontheupperdeck.NowalotmorechildrenintheChalanbeelregiongotoschoolregularly.Weshouldkeepinmindthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBangladeshisTRUE?A.IthardlysuffersfloodsafterOctober.B.Therearenotmanyriversaroundthecountry.C.Itissituatedonthelow-lyingGangesdelta.D.ItseesalotoffloodsfromJul