湖南省長沙市雙鳧鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省長沙市雙鳧鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______againlaterifthewebpageyouarelookingforistemporarilyunavailable.

A.Try

B.Totry

C.Havingtried

D.Trying參考答案：A2._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy參考答案：A3._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Theyhad

D.Therehad參考答案：B4.MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged參考答案：C略5.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B略6.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the D.a;/參考答案：C7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

them.

A.

tofollow

B.

following

C.

followed

D.

follows參考答案：B略8.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.

A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A9.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

參考答案：D10.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C11.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould____theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;byC.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C12.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?—

.

A．Veryquickly

B．Asitcomes,please

C．Verymuch

D．Idon’tliketea參考答案：B略13.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：A略14.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto參考答案：B15.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用事實(shí)證明了自己是一個(gè)真正的紳士，當(dāng)他和別人一起工作時(shí)，他的人格魅力尤為突顯。A．temper脾氣；B．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌；C．talent天賦；D．character性格，根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Longtermofhardworkandlackofsleepfinally______herhealth.

A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B17.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Choosingtherightcollegecanbechallenging,butknowingwheretostartcanbeevenmorechallenging.____31____HerearethetipsIwishsomeonewouldhavetoldmebeforeIchosewhichcollegetoattend.Firstthingsfirst,youneedtodecidewhatyouwanttomajorin.Thiswillbethemostimportantpartoftheprocess,becauseitwilldeterminewhatcareeryouwillchooseaftercollege.Thisdecisionisnottheend,youcandefinitelychangemajorsonceyou’reincollege.___32___Next,it’stimetodecideifyouwanttostayclosetoyourhometownorgoawayforcollege.Bothoptionshavetheirownprosandcons.Theseprosandconscanvaryfrommoneyandhowmuchfinancialaidthecollegewillprovideyou,jobsuccessaftergraduation,opportunitiesthecollegeofferssuchasstudyabroadorinternships,tohowmanypeopleattendthecollege.___33______34___Wouldyoumindlivingintheareasurroundingthecampus?Dotheyhaveagoodprogramforyourmajor?Doesthecollegehavebigorsmallclasses,whichwouldyouprefer?Howisthecollegeranked?Doesrankingmattertoyou?Isthecampusbigorsmall?Whichwouldyouprefer?Doestheschoolfeellikeagoodpersonalfit?Makesuretoalsodoresearchonalumni(校友),currentstudentsandprofessorswhoarepresentonthedifferentcampusesofthecollegesyouareinquiringabout.It’salwaysgoodtodogreatresearchthannoneatallandpickacollegeyouknownothingaboutandregretyourdecisionintheend.Andifthishappens,you’llenduptransferring(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanothercollege,whereyou’lldefinitelydoyourresearchtonothavethesamethinghappenagain.___35___Nowthatyouhaveallthisnewfoundknowledgeonhowtochooseacollege,Ihopeyouarereadytostarttheprocess!Goodluck!A.Noworries,Iamheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess.B.There’snoexcusefornotvisitingthecollegesinyourlocalarea.C.Otherthingstoconsiderwhenchoosingacollegeareasfollows.D.Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.E.Theseareallthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenchoosingacollege.F.Butnotethatchangingmajorscanaffecthowlongitwilltakeyoutograduate.G.Soyoumightaswellgetalltheresearchdonenow,andsaveyourselfbothtimeandmoney.參考答案：31.A

32.F

33.E

34.C

35.G這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何選擇合適的大學(xué)，給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】上文Choosingtherightcollegecanbechallenging,butknowingwheretostartcanbeevenmorechallenging.說選擇合適的大學(xué)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但知道從哪里開始更有挑戰(zhàn)性。下文HerearethetipsIwishsomeonewouldhavetoldmebeforeIchosewhichcollegetoattend.說下面是一些建議，我希望有人能在我選擇上哪所大學(xué)之前就告訴我。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心，我是來幫你完成這個(gè)過程的?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?2題詳解】上文Thisdecisionisnottheend,youcandefinitelychangemajorsonceyou’reincollege.說這個(gè)決定并不是結(jié)束，一旦你上了大學(xué)，你肯定可以換專業(yè)。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但是請注意，換專業(yè)會(huì)影響你畢業(yè)的時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?3題詳解】上文Theseprosandconscanvaryfrommoneyandhowmuchfinancialaidthecollegewillprovideyou,jobsuccessaftergraduation,opportunitiesthecollegeofferssuchasstudyabroadorinternships,tohowmanypeopleattendthecollege.說這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)可能會(huì)因?yàn)殄X和大學(xué)將提供多少經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，畢業(yè)后的工作成功，大學(xué)提供的機(jī)會(huì)，如出國留學(xué)或?qū)嵙?xí)，多少人上大學(xué)而有所不同。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“這些都是選擇大學(xué)時(shí)要考慮的因素”切題，故選E。【34題詳解】下文講了選擇大學(xué)時(shí)要考慮的其他事情，該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“選擇大學(xué)時(shí)要考慮的其他事情如下?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?5題詳解】上文Andifthishappens,you’llenduptransferring(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanothercollege,whereyou’lldefinitelydoyourresearchtonothavethesamethinghappenagain.說如果發(fā)生這種情況，你最終會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)到另一所大學(xué)，在那里你肯定會(huì)做一些調(diào)查，不讓同樣的事情再次發(fā)生。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“所以你最好現(xiàn)在就把所有的調(diào)查都做完，這樣既節(jié)省時(shí)間又省錢。”切題，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Commencement(畢業(yè)典禮)isatimeforidealism.Buteconomicrealityiscrueleverywhere;especiallyfornewcollegegraduates.Theyhavebeentoldrepeatedlythatacollegedegreeisanopensesame(芝麻)totheglobaleconomy,Butthat'snotnecessarilyso,accordingtonewresearchbytwoeconomistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,FrankLevyandPeterTemin.Itistruethatpeoplewithcollegedegreesmakemoremoneythanpeoplewithoutdegrees.Thegaphasnarrowedsomewhatinrecentyears,whichisdisturbing.Buttheearningpowerofcollegegraduatesstillfaroutpacesthatofless-educatedworkers.Thebadnews,though,isthatacollegedegreedoesnotensureabiggershareoftheeconomicpieformanygraduates.InrecentdecadesMr.LevyandMr.Teminshow,only.college-educatedwomenhaveseentheirincomegrowinlinewitheconomywidegainsinproductivity(生產(chǎn)).Theearningsofmalecollegegraduateshavefailedtokeeppacewithproductivitygains.

Instead,ahugeshareofproductivitygrowth,whichexpandsthenation'stotalincome,isgoingtoAmericansonthetopoftheincomescale.In2005,thelatestyearwithavailabledata,thetop1percentofAmericans—whoseaverageannualincomewas$1.1million--tookin21.8percentofthenation'sincome,theirlargestsharesinceI929.

Administrationofficials,andotherpoliticiansandeconomists,often,believethatincomeinequality,reflectsaneducationgap.ButMr.LevyandMr.Teminshowthatinthecaseofmen,theaveragebachelor'sdegreeisnotenoughtocatchtherisingtideoftheglobaleconomy.

Theyarguethattherealreasonthatinequalityisworseningisthelackofstrongpoliciesthatbroadlydistributeeconomicgains.Inthepast,forexample,amoreprogressiveincometaxandunionspromoteequality.Positivemeasureshavealsohelpedandprobablyaccounts,inpart,forthepaygrowthofcollege-educatedwomen.Butsuchmeasureshavebeenerodingandnewoneshavenotyetemerged,makingtheincomegapevengreater.

Mr.LevyandMr.Teminconcludethatonlyanewgovernmentpolicycanrestoregeneralprosperity.That'sachallengetothenation'sleadersandtoday'sgraduates.Americaneedsthemtocontributetothedevelopmentofthenationinaglobaleconomy.41.Thepassageismainlyaboutthat_________.

A.thereisabigincomegapbetweenfemaleandmalecollegegraduatesinAmerica

B.collegegraduatesfindithardtofindanideajobaftergraduationinAmerica

C.researchshowsthatAmericangovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoensureincomeequalityforcollegegraduates

D.collegedegreesarelosingvalueinAmerica42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Thewholenationhasenjoyedabigincomegrowthwiththegrowthofproductivity.

B.MuchofthetotalincomeofAmericahasbeengainedb