河北省石家莊市巖峰中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市巖峰中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________isbelievedthatthebetter–knowncompaniesspendabout70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!A.This

B.One

C.That

D.It參考答案：D2.Ihavealot

beforetheexamsoIcan'twatchtoomuchTVnow．A．tobedone

B．doing

C．todo

D．do參考答案：C3.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B4.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday？

---I____________toBeijing,butImissedmyflight.

A．wouldfly

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew參考答案：B5.

_____hardandyouwillseethatgoodluckcomesyourwayeventuallyA.Work

B.Towork

C.Worked

D.Working參考答案：A6.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了降低房子的價格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納。不定式在句中表示目的?！军c睛】動詞不定式的基本用法：動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用。同時還要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即學即練：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch選D7.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.

A.perfectly

B.narrowly

C.bitterly

D.simply參考答案：C略8.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：

C9.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism

thewildlifeinthearea．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with

參考答案：B10.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_____tellinglies. A.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith參考答案：D略11.

ourhaircutbeforetheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.

A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Having

D．Have參考答案：C12.Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D13.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel參考答案：A14.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,whatC.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C15.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what參考答案：D16.Forhisdream______atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.A.beingrealized

B.torealizeC.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：要使夢想早日實現(xiàn)，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。A.beingrealized正在被實現(xiàn)；B.torealize即將實現(xiàn)；C.realizing正在實現(xiàn)；D.toberealized即將被實現(xiàn)。句中dream和動詞realize是被動關系，表示夢想還沒實現(xiàn)，用不定式表目的。此處用不定式的被動形式，故選D.【點睛】動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式。動詞不定式有兩種被動語態(tài)形式：一般式tobedone.完成式tohavebeendone.如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.17.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——

.A.Takeiteasy

B.NohurryC.Ithinkso

D.Noproblem參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeiteasy別緊張，別著急；

B.Nohurry不忙；

C.Ithinkso我認為是這樣；

D.Noproblem沒問題。句意：—我對期末考試感到很緊張?！獎e緊張。故選A。二、新的題型18.

MahatmaGandhihelpedgainIndia’si_____________fromBritain.參考答案：

independence

三、閱讀理解19.Fresher'sWeekatuniversitiescanbeanervousexperience.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,itcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar（校歷）.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,thepossibilityofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanmakeyounervous.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouareworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversity

sociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:---Blendin.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette（禮儀）.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.---Behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesofbreadcangiveyouanicestartinmakingfriends.---Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.---Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighboursthatyou'refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanning,Freshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourwisdomtonextyear'snewcomers.

57.TheadvantagesofFreshers'WeekincludethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.Youmayhavebetterunderstandingofchoosingfriends.B.YouwillhaveagoodbeginningofyouruniversitylifeC.YoucanhavenicescoresD.Youmaybemorepopular58.Theu