浙江省湖州市大云昆中學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省湖州市大云昆中學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow參考答案：A略2.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what參考答案：D略3.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned B.beingquestioned C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A略4.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnot

B.Noproblem

C.Hardtosay

D.Notreally參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？—沒問題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒問題；C.很難說；D.不是真的。根據(jù)語境，故選B。5.Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：A6.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B7.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As參考答案：C雖然我說Clancy是個聰明的孩子，但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)．解析：A：那么；然后；B：當(dāng)…的時候；C：雖然；D：因為．根據(jù)后面的"但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)"可知前面一個分句需要使用引導(dǎo)讓步作用的從屬連詞while"雖然"一詞．綜上，本題答案為D選項；其余選項均不符合題意．本題考查從屬連詞，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．8.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模擬考試卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：d略9.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,____youtellusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incase

B.nowthat

C.providedthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C略10.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He

escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C11.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally參考答案：A12.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong參考答案：A13.Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity

_hisparents'trouble．A．removed

B．delivered

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．resisted參考答案：A14.--Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.where

B.because

C.if

D.when參考答案：A15.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes參考答案：A略16.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A．drop

B．failure

C．lack

D．a(chǎn)bsence參考答案：B17._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Aroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.36._____Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.37._____Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.38._____Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.39._____Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.40._____Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecan’tbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.F.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.參考答案：36-40.BDFCG36．作為總起段的第一句，此空格應(yīng)該是總述了此段的內(nèi)容，同時也起到了承接上一段的內(nèi)容的作用。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知B正確。37．承接上一句所講的位置，此句應(yīng)該講植物對氣候天氣的適應(yīng)。結(jié)合各個選項，可選D。38．根據(jù)空格前的后一句中的關(guān)鍵詞plan，可知F為正確答案。39．此空格是本段的總結(jié)句。分析本段的上面內(nèi)容大意，可知C選項的內(nèi)容與之相符。40．根據(jù)此段的內(nèi)容，里面講述的都是植物的好處，故可知G為正確選項。三、閱讀理解19.Doubtusuallycomesalongwhencompaniestalkveryproudlyhowsociallyresponsibletheyare,butNike’sdecisiontopublishitsentirelistofcontractsuppliersontheInternetishardertoignore.Nike’smoveopensanewfrontincompanies’effortstofacetheircritics.AsNikestatesinitslatestcorporateresponsibilityreport,itisoftenhardtoconfirmexactlywhatishappeningatabout800factoriesthatmakeitsfootwearandclothingundercontract,manyofwhichareremote.Nikeishopingothercompanieswillpublishtheirfactorylists,too.HannahJones,Nike’svice–presidentforcorporateresponsibility,saysNikewouldliketoseethebest–runcontractfactoriesusingtheirsocialpositionassupplierstothebigbrandstotrytogetmorework.Nike’sapproachmovescorporateresponsibilityintoitsthirdage.Thefirstagewascorporatephilanthropy–companiesdonatingmoneytovariouscommunityprojects.The$170,

000,000thatWal–Martgaveincharitabledonationslastyearisagoodexample.Ofcourse,somecriticsopposeeventhisformofcorporategenerosity（慷慨）,arguingthatcompaniesshouldconcentrateonmakingprofits,leavingittoshareholderstodecidewhatcharitabledonationstomake.Corporateresponsibility’ssecondagewasreputationmanagementandriskavoidance.Second–agecorporateresponsibilitysupportersbelieveagreementwiththewidercommunitycanwarnacompanyoffuturerisksinadvance.Nikeisnowtryingtogoastagefurther.Thecompanysaysitseescorporateresponsibilityasawayofimprovingitsperformanceratherthanjustprotectingitsreputation.Factorieswhichensurethatworkersareregistered（已注冊的）forsocial–securitybenefitsoftenbecomemoreproductiveasaresult.Attentiontooneaspectofstaffmanagementoftenleadstoimprovementinothers.Ifothercompaniespublishsupplierlists,theycantogetherworkoutcommonstandards,Nikesays.Atpresent,differentcompanieshavedifferentstandards,whichmakelifedifficultforthemanyfactoriesthatproduceformorethanonebrand.Ifothercompaniespublishedsuppliers’locations,theycouldworkoutcommonstandardsandsavemoneybyrelyingononeanother’schecks.

51．Whyisitdifficulttokeepaneyeoncontractsuppliers?

A．Thefactoriesareoftendistantfromcompanies.

B．Manysuppliersproduceformorethanonebrand.

C．Therearenocommonstandardsfortheirchecks.

D．Someofthecontractsupplierslacksocialresponsibility.52．WhateffectcouldNike’sactionhaveonitscontractsuppliers?

A．Theirmanagerswillwinpromotiontheydesire.

B．Theywillgetdonationsfrombigbrandseasily.

C．There’snoneedfortheirfactoriestobechecked.

D．Theymayhavemoreopportunitiestomake