湖南省益陽市花果山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽市花果山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseen

B.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn'tbeenseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)thismorning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù)foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的動作，且句子主語He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。2.

Hecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everything

C.nothingD.something參考答案：A3.TheRubberDuck____moreattentiontothetwoparksthanusualduringMid–AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

appealed

D.

let參考答案：B4.

Itisbelievedthathighachieversworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse參考答案：C30.----Thekind-heartedladyispopularwiffiatneighbors,right?

---Yes,sheis_readytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_____

A.instore

B.inretum

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略6.Determiningwhereweare_______oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語的辨析。A.incontrastto對比，截然不同；B.indefenseof為……辯護；C.infaceof面對；D.inrelationto與……有關(guān)。句意：根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項極其重要的技能。故選D。7.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the參考答案：C8.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A.comealong

B.comeacross

C.comearoundto

D.comeabout參考答案：B32.Allcases_______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.including

D.included參考答案：B略10.Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

.

A．toattendto

B．a(chǎn)ttendto C．a(chǎn)ttendingto

D．a(chǎn)ttendedto參考答案：D11.Feacedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D12.ThereisnothingwrongwithsurfingtheInternet_____itdoesn’tkeepyoufromdoingsomethingimportant.

A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁沒什么錯的，如果它不耽誤你做重要的事情。until直到；unless除非；though盡管；if如果。根據(jù)題意選D。13.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)并看你是否能在即將來臨的考試中達到。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“是否”，故C項正確。14.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his參考答案：A15.It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor參考答案：A16.Thereisanotherwayforustolookatthissituation．

mayseemmoreacceptable．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：D17._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A.Notonlyoldmen

B.NotonlyoldmendoC.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo

參考答案：C

二、新的題型18.WhenRepublicofKorea(ROK)PresidentMoonJae-insaidonFeb3,"China'sdifficultyisalsoours"toraisehisnation'sawarenessoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)inChina,Chinawasfacingthedifficultperiodofcontrollingthespreadofthevirusnationwide.___16___NowitistheROKthatseemstobeatthecriticaljunctureofhowChinawasthen,asthecountryhasthehighestnumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusoutsideofChina;1,261asofWednesday.___17___ThattheorganizingcommitteefortheOlympicGamesinTokyohasforthefirsttimenotedthatwhethertheGameswillbeheldasscheduledinthesummerdependsonhowwelltheepidemic(傳染病)iscontrolledinthenextthreemonthsindicatesthatthecountryisatacrossroadinitseffortstocontainthespreadofthevirus.TheROKandJapan'sadvancedmedicalsystems,solideconomicfoundationsandunityoftheirpeopleinthefightagainsttheviruswillproveindispensabletodefeatingthevirus.___18___Beforevaccinesaredeveloped,itisgoodtoseethatthetwocountrieshavealreadyheededChina'slessonsandexperienceindealingwiththeepidemicandtheyaretryingtolimitpopulationmobility.___19___Giventhethreeeconomies'collectiveimportancetotheglobalsupplychain,othercountriesshouldalsopreparefortheepidemic'slikelyaftermathontheworldeconomy,andconsiderwhattheycandotosupportthethreecountriesintheirstruggle.___20___A.However,theirclosely-packedpopulationswillputtheirgovernancesystemstoatoughtest.B.Japantooseemstobefacingasimilarsituationwith170peopleinfectedwiththevirus,notincluding691fromtheshipquarantined(被隔離的)atYokohamaport.C.Theirbattleisalsotheworld's.D.Publichealthpolicymakersandinstitutesshouldstepuptheircooperationsoastobettercoordinatetheirwaragainstacommonenemy.E.ItdeeplyappreciatedthemoralandmaterialsupportgivenbytheROK.F.Thedetection,quarantineandhospitalizationofthosewhoaresuspectedofbeinginfectedmustbedoneinawait-for-nothingmannerasthetwocountriesareinaracetogetaheadofthespreadofthevirus.G.Itistryinghardtominimizetheinfluenceoftheepidemic.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中日韓三國抗擊新冠病毒的情況，同時指出這三個國家與新冠病毒之間的斗爭也是全世界的斗爭?！?6題詳解】空前說2月3日，韓國總統(tǒng)文在寅說：“中國的困難也是我們的困難”，以提高韓國民眾對在中國爆發(fā)的新冠病毒認(rèn)識，此處承接上文，講的是中方對韓方給予的支持的回應(yīng)，故E項（中方深切感謝韓方給予的精神和物質(zhì)支持）符合語境。【17題詳解】空后說東京奧運會組委會首次指出，夏季奧運會能否如期舉行，取決于未來三個月疫情控制的好壞，這表明該國在遏制病毒傳播方面正處于十字路口，因此此處會提到新冠病毒在日本的傳播情況，故B項（日本似乎也面臨著類似的情況，有170人感染了這種病毒，其中不包括在橫濱港隔離的691人）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說韓國和日本先進的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)、堅實的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)以及兩國人民在抗擊病毒中的團結(jié)一致是戰(zhàn)勝病毒所不可或缺的，空后說我們很高興地看到兩國已經(jīng)注意到中國在應(yīng)對這一流行病方面的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，并且正在努力限制人口流動，因此此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該會提到韓國和日本在控制人口流動方面存在一定的難度，故A項（然而，這些人口密集的國家的管控體系將面臨嚴(yán)峻考驗）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空前說我們很高興地看到兩國已經(jīng)注意到中國在應(yīng)對這一流行病方面的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，此處承接上文，講的是這兩個國家從中國身上學(xué)到的具體的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，故F項（因為這兩個國家都在爭分奪秒地阻止病毒傳播，所以對疑似感染者的檢測、隔離和住院治療必須要迅速）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空前說其他國家也應(yīng)該考慮如何支持這三個國家抗擊病毒，此處解釋原因，說的是這三個國家與新冠病毒之間的斗爭也是全世界的斗爭，故C項（他們與病毒之間的斗爭也是全世界的斗爭）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。TheveryfirstcapsulehoteltobeopenedinShanghaihasattractedmanybudgettravelerswithitsprices,eventhoughitisnotfullyoperationalyet.Thehotelconsistsof68"capsules",each1.1-metershigh,1.1-meterswideand2.2-meterslong.Thebasicrateis28Yuan($4.22)perperson,plusanadditional4Yuananhour.Thehotelalsooffersapackageof68Yuanfor10hoursand88Yuanfor24hours.AllofthecapsulesareimportedfromJapanwherecapsulehotelsoriginated，andeachisequippedwithindependentsockets,clocks,lights,TVandwirelessInternetservice.Thehotelalsohasapubliclavatory，showerroom,smokingroomandsharedguestroom."ThisisahugebargaincomparedwithotherbudgethotelsinShanghai,"saidTaZan,theownerofthehotel.TausedtostayatcapsulehotelsinTokyoduringhisundergraduateyearsandworkedatacapsulehotelwhilehewasdoinghisMBAinJapanin2005,soheknowshowtheyworkandhowtomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.HebasedthehoteloncapsulehotelsinJapanbuthehasmadesomespecialchangesbasedonChineseguests'habits."InJapancapsulehotelsareusuallyequippedwithbathtubs,butinChinapeoplearemorewillingtotakeashower,sowehavetheshowerroom,"hesaid.Hehasalsoseparatedthecapsulesintothreesnoring(打鼾的)zonessothatguestswhooftensnorewon'tdisturbothers.LikemostofcapsulehotelsinJapan,theoneinShanghaiisformenonly.Buttheideaofstayinginsuchacompactspaceisnotappealingtoeveryone."Ifeeltheideaislikeputtingapersoninacoffin(棺材),andthepriceisalsonotthatappealing.AbedatayouthhostelinShanghaicostsabout60Yuanpernight,"saidWangLei,astudentfromBeijing.56.Thefirstcapsulehotelsintheworldappeare