山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。“sinkintosth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。sinkinto…是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

2.It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might

參考答案：A略3.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAI-assistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：許多工廠為了生存迅速采用人工輔助機(jī)器人，以應(yīng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺和成本上升的問題。A.incontrastto與……形成對(duì)照；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，許多工廠要對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺和成本上升的問題做出“回應(yīng)”。故選C。4.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A5.Ifyoucan't

yourshyness，you'llneverpasstheinterview.A．takeoff

B．getover

C．breakoff

D．giveaway參考答案：B略6.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobe____.A．possessed

B．processedC．produced

D．persuaded參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請(qǐng)可能需要幾個(gè)星期才能被處理。A.possessed擁有

B.processed處理，加工

C.produced生產(chǎn)

D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。7.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．merely參考答案：C8.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D9.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

10.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must參考答案：D11.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?

---________,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.

A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither參考答案：D12.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握句型havenoidea+同位語從句。13.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher．

A．sitting;fixing

B．sat;fixing

C．seating;fixed

D．seated;fixed參考答案：D14.Themoreoneis_________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是動(dòng)詞短語的用法。A選項(xiàng)的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B選項(xiàng)的意思是“被填入”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“維持、保持”。整句話的意思字面翻譯是“一個(gè)人越多地暴露在說英語的環(huán)境中，他的英語就會(huì)學(xué)得越好?！?5..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which參考答案：C略16.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B17.Itevenleavesthescientistsin_______whattheyshouldcallthenewlyborncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.phenomenon

B.motivation

C.wonder

D.consequence參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.___16___Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.___17___Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:___18___andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互動(dòng))likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.___19___Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.___20___Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文敘述的是，“為什么你不應(yīng)該懲罰你的孩子撒謊？”文章對(duì)此做出了解答。16.根據(jù)上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.“大多數(shù)父母都是用關(guān)于圣誕老人或牙仙的生活和活動(dòng)的故事來補(bǔ)充的，或者是為了減輕恐懼?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.“父母這樣做是出于愛，但對(duì)一些孩子來說，撒謊會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題?！鼻蓄}。G項(xiàng)中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。17.根據(jù)上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.“對(duì)說謊的孩子最常見的反應(yīng)是解釋為什么它是錯(cuò)誤的和受懲罰的?！背薪由衔模珺項(xiàng)Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.“作為改變行為的方式，這些都是無效的?！鼻蓄}。B項(xiàng)中的these與上文中的explainingwhy吻合。18.根據(jù)上文提示W(wǎng)henyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.“當(dāng)你的孩子順從時(shí)，熱情地贊美他?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.“給你的孩子一個(gè)擁抱或者一個(gè)擊掌?！背薪由舷挛模珼.項(xiàng)“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“那是太好了!你告訴我發(fā)生了什么，就像我問的那樣?！鼻蓄}。19.根據(jù)上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.“他們不太可能改變你的行為或發(fā)展你想要的行為?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).“相反，使用非常溫和的懲罰（輕斥責(zé)，短暫的特權(quán)喪失，短暫的暫停）。”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.“這并不意味著忽視、說謊或放棄。”切題。20.根據(jù)下文提示Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.“通常他們可以在那時(shí)候被拋棄?！背薪酉挛模珽項(xiàng)Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.“試試這些程序兩到三周，看看你會(huì)如何?！鼻蓄}?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文第1小題中G項(xiàng)中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、閱讀理解19.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren、welfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會(huì)）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha.morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.71.

Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_____.

A.anexperiencedteacher

B.aworkingparent

C.aninspiredstudent

D.acitycouncilmember72.

Theunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphr