廣東省韶關(guān)市南雄香島中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省韶關(guān)市南雄香島中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Don’tleaveyourtoys_____aboutwhenyoufinishplayingthem,Tom．

---OK,Mum．

A．beinglaid

B．beinglain

C．lying

D．laying

參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處leavesthdoing意為：使。。。處于。。。的狀態(tài)。

2.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir參考答案：C3._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D4.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.

A.who,which

B.which,that

C.which,who

D.who,that參考答案：D5.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniverse______twobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理論).A.intermsof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---；C.infavorof支持；

D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科學(xué)家們用兩個(gè)基本的部分理論來描述宇宙——廣義相對(duì)論和量子力學(xué)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。6.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock，hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway．A．returned

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．survived

D．recovered參考答案：D7.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing參考答案：B8.______relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected______president.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;a參考答案：B9.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A10.--Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.

--_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略11.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B12.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？------請稍等，我讓他來接電話。A.Pleasehangon

請稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff請掛斷電話；

C.Pleasehangup

請掛機(jī)；

D.speaking說。打電話常用交際用語，當(dāng)對(duì)方找的是他人時(shí)，要禮貌的讓對(duì)方稍等,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B、C不合語境，而D項(xiàng)太過生硬，故選A。13.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy參考答案：B14.Doyourememberacertainoccasion_________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?A.where

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D15.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略16.---DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

---It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood參考答案：D略17.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。二、新的題型18.老師建議我們考前放松心情。(relaxoneself)

參考答案：Ourteacher(s)suggestedthatwe(should)relaxourselvesbeforetheexam.三、閱讀理解19.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便車的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.8.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.9.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept

.

.A.talkingwiththedriver

B.dancingwithpeopleC.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures

D.answeringanyquestionraised10.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Nearlyamonth.

B.Overonemonth.C.Twomonths.

D.Oneweek.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B.Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個(gè)會(huì)搭便車的機(jī)器人，這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以與司機(jī)交談，向人們發(fā)送它的想法和圖片，和人們跳舞，而這個(gè)機(jī)器人也經(jīng)歷了漫長的旅程來到達(dá)目的地?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors，DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller，whostudy

therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology，areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot．可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造搭便車的機(jī)器人是為了了解人們可能對(duì)它作出何種反應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThankstoaPCtablet，GPStrackerandcamera，hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic，butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks．以及倒數(shù)第二段andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienced