2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市白莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市白莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where參考答案：C2.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A3.It’sdifficulttolearnalanguagewell______you’veactuallyusedit.

A.until B.after C.if D.when參考答案：13．A．本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“一門語言要到你已經(jīng)實際使用了才能學(xué)好”，因此選A。

【解析】4.ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities．A．when

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B5.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked參考答案：C考查一般將來時。句意：—G20峰會包括20個國家嗎？—我不確定。但是等一會，我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)題干信息，說話人不確定，但是“將去核實一下”。用一般將來時，故選C。6.Fish:“Youcouldn'tseemytearsbecauseIaminthewater.”Water:“ButIcouldfeelyourtearsbecauseyouareinmy________．”A.heart

B.brain

C.hands

D.bones參考答案：A7.

---AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?

---Yes,indeed.I________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.

A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering參考答案：C8.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D略9.___________themanywaysillegalimmigrantscomeintotheUnitedStateseveryyear,thevehiclecrammedwithcrowdsseemstobethemethodofchoicelately,however,tragediessuchasdeathsonthejourneytothedestination,aresometimesreportednowadays．A.In

B.For

C.Of

D.On參考答案：C10.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewaywhich

B.inthewaythat

C.theway

D.intheway參考答案：C12.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時候，在那個時候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞see是主動關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空填travel。故選D。13.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略14.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A略15.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略16.I’mplanningto

twohundredbookstothestudentsinpoorareas.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.giveback

參考答案：C17.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Springiscoming.Everythingiswakingfromitswintersleep.Thefields___1___(dress)inafreshrobeofgreen.Thewildflowersbegintopeepforth(隱隱露出).Birdssingamongthetrees,andbegintogettheirnestsready___2___summer.Menarenowsowingseedsinthefields.Thedaysare___3___(warm),forbrightersunshinehascomeagain.Everythingisfulloflifeandjoy.參考答案：1.aredressed

2.for

3.warmer這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了春天來到，萬物復(fù)蘇的景象?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)。田野上穿著一件新鮮的綠色長袍。dress意為“給……穿衣服”。表示“穿著……”，應(yīng)用bedressed結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前兩句可知，該空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞fields，故填aredressed?！?題詳解】考查介詞。ready常和介詞for搭配，表示“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，故填介詞for?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的brightersunshine可知，該句表達(dá)：因為更明亮的陽光又來了，所以天更暖和了。且該空作表語，故填形容詞的比較級warmer。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（第76題2分，77、78、80題每題3分，第79題4分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning

.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.76.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

77.Fillintheblankinparagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

78.Listthecausesoffoodpoisoning.(notmorethan8wordsforeachcause)