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山西省太原市太鋼第一中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tstartreadingabook________youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.
A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.though參考答案:C略2.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,soI________straighttobed.A.go
B.went
C.hadgone
D.havegone參考答案:B3.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.A.consequenceB.entertainment
C.presentationD.potential參考答案:D4.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when
B.unless
C.whether
D.because參考答案:D考查狀語從句的用法。句意:因為票都賣光了,我們明天去看劇吧。When當……時候;unless除非;whether不管;because因為。根據(jù)主從句之間的關系判斷。故選D。5.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver
escapeddrowning.A.narrowly
B.clumsily
C.psychologically
D.numbly參考答案:A略6.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_______benefitsourworkmost.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:C7.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell
B.hetold
C.washetold
D.hewastold參考答案:C8.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.
A.pickup
B.setup
C.takeup
D.giveup參考答案:C9.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving C.hadreceived D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案:B10.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you_______haveoneasareward.
A.should
B.need
C.would
D.shall參考答案:D11.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.
A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever參考答案:B略33.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught
B.Havingcaught
C.Beingcaught
D.Tocatch參考答案:C略13.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome
B.willcome
C.iscoming
D.came參考答案:D14.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction
B.emergence
C.intension
D.disappearance參考答案:A句意:熊貓是瀕臨滅絕的稀少動物。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入世界最瀕危的野生動物。A.distinction滅絕;B.emergence出現(xiàn);C.intension緊張;D.disappearance消失。根據(jù)題干中的theworld’smostendangered的判斷選A。15.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either
B.any
C.some
D.another參考答案:B16.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher’sexpectations;_________Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords
B.inparticular
C.what’smore
D.moreorless參考答案:A略17.Dr.PeterSpence,_______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the;The
D.a;A參考答案:A二、新的題型18.TalkingtoYourKidsAboutNotUsingTobaccoBringingupthetopicoftobaccousecanbetough,butit'simportanttotalkaboutitespeciallyifyouthinkyourchildrenmayhavealreadytriedorusedothertobaccoproducts.
36
Remember-keepitlight!You'retryingtohaveaconversation,notgivealecture.
37
Reallylistentowhatyourchildrenhavetosaywithoutjudging.
Learneffectivelisteningskillstomakeyourconversationsmorepositive.Talkaboutyourvalues,evenwhenyourchildrenareyoung.Tellyourkidswhyyoudisapproveofsmokingandthatyouwillbedisappointediftheypickitup.
38
Eventhoughadultsknowthatusingtobaccohasterriblelong-termconsequences,teensmaybemoreaffectedbytheideaoftheshort-termones,suchasbadbreath,foul-smellingclothes,orstainedteeth.Talkaboutpeerpressure.
39
Letyourkidsknowthatyouunderstandhowdifficultitcanbetosaynotofriends,butthatit'simportanttostandbyyourvaluesandbeliefs.Tellyourchildrenabouttheconsequencesofsmokinginyourfamily,andletthemknowthatyouwillfollowthroughonthem.Taketheconversationbeyondjustcigarettes.Makesuretopointoutthatalltobaccoproductsaredangerousandaddictive,eveniftheyseemmuchsaferthancigarettes.It'seasytofeellikeyou'renotgettingthroughtoyourkidswhenyoutalkabouttoughissuesliketobaccouse.Butrememberthatyoudohaveaneffectontheirdecisions.
40
Tohelpyourchildrenmakesmartdecisionsabouttobaccouse,bringupthetopicearlyandtalkwithyourchildrenaboutitonaregularbasis.A.Don'tdoallofthetalking.B.Focusonshort-termconsequences.C.Andalsokeepinmindthatyourexpectationsmattertothem.D.Thebestwaytoaddresspeerpressureistotalkaboutitdirectly.E.CommentonanadvertisementorTVshowthatshowssomeonesmoking.F.Somekidsfinditeasiertotalkwhenthey'renotlookingyoustraightintheeye.G.Tomakesureyouhavethebestpossibleinfluenceonyourchildren,starttalkingabouttobaccoearly.參考答案:36-40.GABDC36.G根據(jù)上文的句子“butit'simportanttotalkaboutitespeciallyifyouthinkyourchildrenmayhavealreadytriedorusedothertobaccoproducts.”可知,這里是:為了確保對孩子有可能最好的影響,早些開始和孩子談論煙草。故選G。
37.A根據(jù)下文的句子“Reallylistentowhatyourchildrenhavetosaywithoutjudging.”可知,這里是:不要一直在說。故選A。38.B根據(jù)下文的句子“teensmaybemoreaffectedbytheideaoftheshort-termones,”可知,這里是:專注于短期的影響。故選B。
39.D根據(jù)上文的句子“Talkaboutpeerpressure.”可知,這里是:最好的應對同齡人壓力的方法是直接談論。故選D。
40.C根據(jù)上文的句子“Butrememberthatyoudohaveaneffectontheirdecisions.”可知,這里是:記住你的期望對他們很重要。故選C。【備注】很多家長覺得和孩子談論關于煙草的問題有困難,文章給出一些建議。三、閱讀理解19.TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時的風尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability.”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,
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