湖南省常德市臨黃鰲中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市臨黃鰲中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto參考答案：C2.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression

B.instructionC.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：D3.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語

句意：天文學(xué)家拉普拉斯78歲去世時(shí)還在工作著。A項(xiàng)表示“容忍”；B項(xiàng)“抓住，趕上”；C項(xiàng)是“排隊(duì)”之意；D項(xiàng)是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動(dòng)形象起來，故選B項(xiàng)適合。4.Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.valuable

D.boring

參考答案：C5.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn參考答案：B6.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A7.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway參考答案：B8.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，采取有針對(duì)性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C10.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C11.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案：B12.—Howareyougettingalongwitheachother?

—Totellyouthetruth,notsowell,I______withher.A.brokeupB.dividedupC.finishedupD.closedup參考答案：A13.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我開車接我兒子時(shí)幫我照看一會(huì)兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營；C.care及物動(dòng)詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據(jù)語意故選D.14.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B句意：新政策允許一對(duì)夫婦可再生一個(gè)孩子，條件是雙方有一個(gè)是獨(dú)生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat條件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B?！九e一反三】條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放后面（如果天下雨，我們就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘轉(zhuǎn)為Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果沒有堵車，我會(huì)到的早一點(diǎn)兒。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的時(shí)候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……條件下，如果oncondition(that)...引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不遠(yuǎn)離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問題，你準(zhǔn)備怎么對(duì)付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……為條件provided(that)+從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件，他就會(huì)在合同上簽字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會(huì)在會(huì)上反對(duì)我們。15.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek．（）A．that B．where C．which D．why參考答案：B我買過教材的那家商店本周正在大拍賣．考查關(guān)系副詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞Thestore在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where．A、C項(xiàng)是關(guān)系代詞；D項(xiàng)表示原因．16.

By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.

A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamage

C.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage參考答案：C17.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypicalthantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,withmorethan160millioncups41(drink)everyday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinto

42

popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea43

(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which44

(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea45(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits

46

(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.47

itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace48

(enjoy)afternoontea,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid49

(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremony

50

(know)asafternoontea.”I’msureonceyouhavetriedit,youwillagree.參考答案：41.fortably44.wasdesigned45.fashionable46.popularity47.Although/Though/While48.toenjoy49.beingasked50.known【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第41小題考查過去分詞。句中160millioncups和動(dòng)詞drink是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，指“下午茶被喝”，故填drunk.44小題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中Afternoontea和動(dòng)詞design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指當(dāng)時(shí)被設(shè)計(jì)的原因，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填wasdesigned.49小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。avoid后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處you和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指避免被讓離開，是被動(dòng)意思。故填beingasked.50小題考查過去分詞。句中ceremony和動(dòng)詞know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這種儀式叫下午茶。故填known.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第46小題考查名詞。此處由its修飾指“它的普及”，用名詞。故填popularity.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第43小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drinking用副詞，表示“舒服地喝茶”，故填comfortably.45小題考查形容詞。此處修飾socialoccasion用形容詞，指“時(shí)尚的社交場(chǎng)合”。故填fashionable.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.Mr.Selfridge,theWisconsin-bornretailer(零售商)wholeftschoolat14,rosetobecomeapartnerinMarshallField's.Chicago.Foundedin1852,itwasoneofthefirstandmostambitiousUSdepartmentstores.Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMarshallField's.Helikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.Andheisbelievedtohaveinventedthephrase“OnlysomanyShoppingDaysuntilChristmas”.WhenhevisitedLondononholidayin1906hewassurprisedtofindmostofthecity'sdepartmentstoreswerenomatchfortheirAmericanandParisiancompetitors.ThisledSelfridgetoleavetheUSandestablishSelfridges.adepartmentstorenamedafterhim.atthewestendofLondon'sOxfordStreet.InOxfordStreet,Selfridge'sdesignteamshapedanambitiousclassicalplacebuildingwithawallofplateglasswindows.Openedin1909,Selfridgesofferedcustomersahundreddepartmentsalongwithrestaurants,aroofgarden,readingandwritingrooms,receptionareasforforeignvisitors,afirstaidroomand.mostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.Mr.Selfridgedidmuchtomakethedepartmentstoreadestinationratherthanjustabigandcomprehensivelystockedcityshop.Itbecameaplacetomeetandforladiestolunch.Mr.Selfridgelaterintroducedthedepartmentstoreasakeyelementofthe20thCenturyculture,andChaplinacknowledgedthegrowingtrendforshoppinginthedepartmentstoreinhisfilmTheFloorwalker.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.SelfridgefromParagraph1?A.liewaswell-educated. B.Hewasagiftedbusinessman.C.Hewasamodestman. D.Hewasdishonest.22.WhatmadeSelfridgebuildadepartmentstoreinLondon?A.TheindustrialatmosphereinLondon.

B.Hisdesiretoownadepartmentstore.C.Hisconfidenceinbusinesssuccess.

D.AffectionforLondonarchitecture.23.WhatwasSelfridges'mostimpressivecharacteristic?A.Thenumberofdepartments. B.Thebroadchoiceofgoods.C.Thesmallgroupofguards.

D.Thewell-trainedsalesguides.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducethethe

retailer,Selfridge.

B.Tocomparedifferentdepartme