2022年廣東省韶關市長來中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省韶關市長來中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B2.32．Thefamouspainter

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B.

issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought參考答案：B略3.---Doyouhave______tableforfour?

---Certainly,Sir.______cornertableorwouldyourathersitnearthewindow?A.the;A

B.a;/

C.a;A

D.the;The參考答案：C4.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A略5.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by參考答案：B6.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D7.It'simportantandhelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略9.—WhatdoyoudoasavolunteerinAfrica?—______!Therearemanypoorpeoplethere,whoneedalotofhelp.A.Little

B.Everything

C.None D.Something參考答案：B10.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A試題分析:句意：---凱瑟琳，你這個周末來看我們嗎？--我計劃去了，但是一些意外的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)情景可知說話人因事而不能前去拜訪，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響性。11.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D12.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為Wuhan，故用關系副詞where作地點狀語。句意：李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢，眾所周知，她是在那里成長并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。13.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith

C.comeupwith D.goonwith參考答案：C試題分析：A.getalongwith和相處；B.catchupwith趕上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith繼續(xù)。句意：他問誰能想出這個問題好的解決辦法。根據(jù)句意選C.14.Theprograms____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.A.canpickup

B.pickedup

C.werepickedup

D.canbepickedup參考答案：D15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當你不喜歡一個東西的是時候，你應該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。第一空填what連接主語從句，在主語從句中what做賓語，第二空填when，引導時間狀語從句，第三空是省略to的不定式做表語，因為前面主句有do。所以選C。16.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略17.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A．beingdiscussed

B．discussedC．tobediscussed

D．todiscuss參考答案：C二、新的題型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities．

（61）

（compare）withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes

（62）

time．ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish．（63）

wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties．Inthefirstplace，itoftenhappens（64）

wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．（65）

（second），therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．（66）

itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasIamconcerned，my（67）

（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Englishdictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomething（68）

（beat）us，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis（69）

greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor

（70）

developmentofourwritingskills．參考答案：61.Compared62．less63．toexpress64．difficulties65．finding66．a(chǎn)re；67．properly68．concerned69．that70．the記英語日記是提供英語寫作能力的有效方式之一，與其他寫作形式相比，日記比較短小，用時少，它能培養(yǎng)我們用英語思考的習慣．如果能堅持寫英語日記，慢慢我們就能學會用英語思考．當然寫英語日記過程中會遇到困難，例如找不到合適的單詞或短語去表達．我認為隨身攜帶一個筆記本和漢英詞典，當遇到打動我們的東西，隨時查找詞典記下來；我們還可以在必要的時候去找老師得到幫助．總之，記英語日記對提供我們的寫作技能是有很大用處的．61.Compared.comparedwith考查固定搭配。和…比起來。62．less；考查比較級，根據(jù)句意"與其他寫作形式相比，日記比較短小，用時間較少"，可知這里應該用比較級形式less．

63．toexpress；考查動詞不定式，這里是固定結構"howto"，意為"如何做，怎么辦"．

64．difficulties；考查名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故此次用difficulties，意為"難題，難事"．

65．finding；考查非謂語動詞，havetroubleindoing是固定搭配，意為"做某事有麻煩"．

66．a(chǎn)re；考查主謂一致，句子中動詞的主語manyidiomaticways是復數(shù)形式，故動詞也要用復數(shù)形式are．67．properly；考查副詞，這里用副詞作狀語，修飾前面的動詞短語putthemintoEnglish．

68．concerned；考查固定搭配，beconcerned是固定搭配，意為"就…而言"．

69．that；考查表語從句，這里由that引導一個表語從句，作系動詞is的表語．70．the；考查冠詞，因為后面有介詞短語ofourwritingskills限定范圍，所有這里用定冠詞the表示特指．三、閱讀理解19.Asmalldogshouldbebelly-upaftereatingahandfulM＆M’s,atleastaccordingtoconventionalwisdom.Butwatching“Moose”,afriend’sfive-poundChihuahua,racearoundalivingroomafterhissweetsnackmakesonewonder:Ischocolatetrulypoisonoustodogs?

Dogsandhumanshavesimilartastes.Butunlikehumans,ourcompanionsexperiencedangerouseffectsfromeatingchocolate—itcanpoisonthemandinsomecasesisfatal.Chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquality.

Chocolateisprocessedfromthebitterseedsofthecocoatree,whichcontainafamilyofcompoundsknownasmethylxanthines（一種衍生物）.Thisclassofsubstancesincludescaffeineandtherelatedchemicaltheobromine(可可堿).Chocolatecontainsasignificantamountoftheobromineandsmalleramountsofcaffeine.Thesechemicalscancauseadog’shearttoraceuptotwiceitsnormalrate,andsomedogsmayrunaroundasif“theydrankagallonofespresso（濃咖啡）,”accordingtoHackett.

Dogsarecapableofhandlingsomechocolate,butitdependsontheanimal’sweightandthetypeofchocolateiteats.Unsweetenedbakingchocolatecontainsmorethansixtimesasmuchtheobromineasmilkchocolate,althoughamountsvarybetweencocoabeansaswellasdifferentbrandsofchocolate.LessthanfourouncesofmilkchocolateispotentiallyfatalforMooseandothersmalldogs.

Aroundeveryconfection-centeredholiday—Valentine’sDay,EasterandChristmas—atleastthreeorfourdogsarehospitalizedovernightintheanimalmedicalcenteratColoradoState.Butin16years,Hacketthasseenjustonedogdiefromchocolatepoisoning,andhesuspectsitmayhavehadanunderlyingdiseasethatmadeitmoreexposedtochocolate’sheart–racingeffect.26.Theunderlinedexpression“belly-up”probablymeans______.

A.dead

B.poisonous

C.runningaround

D.havingaheadache27.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquantityandquality

B.peoplebuylotsofchocolatearoundValentine’sDay