完整版-英語初三寒假講義4

學(xué)習札記學(xué)習札記學(xué)習札記學(xué)習札記寒假九年級英語第四講一、課前測(一)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1．Johnhasgothisdriver‘s____(執(zhí)照)sincehecametoChina.2．Weall___(同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.3．Theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthislegs.Hecouldn'thelp____(哭)．4．Wearesupposedtogivehima____(擁抱)．5．Tobehonest,I___(懊悔)arguingwithmymother.SoIsaidsorrytoher.6．TheteacheraskedmetotranslatetheseEnglish___(詩)intoChinese.7．It'sagood____(機會)forme.Iwon'tmissit.8．Theboxistooheavyformeto____(舉起).Whocanhelpme?9．Teachersshouldtellthestudentstheimportanceof____(安全)．10．Theorganizationshould____(教育)theyoungparentshowtolookaftertheirchildren.【答案】1.license2.agreed3.crying4.hug5.regretted6.poems7.chance8.Lift9.safety10.educate（二）用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Herfatherandbrotherareboth____(policeman)．2．Ihope____(visit)somewhereinterestingnextwinter.3．Peopleusedgunstokillalotofwild____(wolf)inthepast.4．Thereissomuch____(noisy)inthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.5．Heoftenfeels___(sleep)wheneverhetriestoreadabook.6．Therearemanypeople____(dance)intheparkeveryevening.7．—____(who)footballisthis?—ItmightbeHolly's.8．There'ssomething____(value)inmybag.Pleasebecarefulwithit.9．Everyoneinourneighborhoodfeels___(easy)becausewealwayshearsomestrangesoundatmidnight.10．Theybelievedsomething___(usual)washappeninginthenewcompany.Everyoneseemedstrange.11．Idon'tthinkteenagersshouldgettheirears__(pierce).12．Sixteenyearoldsshouldn'tbe____(allow)todrive.13．Howmanymagazinescanbe____(borrow)fromthelibraryeveryweek?14．I____(agree)withyou－Ithinkit'sabadidea.15．Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriendsinsteadof____(play)computergamesathome.16．Wewereworriedaboutthechildren's____(safe)．17．Thesignsays“No___(smoke)”．18．Myfatherworksinacompanyandheisthe____(manage)ofthatcompany.19．Intheold______(social),farmerslivedahardlife.20．ManypeoplearediscussingaboutChinese_____(educate)now.【答案】1.policemen2.Tovisit3.wolves4.noise5.sleepy6.dancing7.whose8.valuable9.uneasy10.unusual11.pierced12.allowed13.borrowed14.Disagree15.playing16.safety17.smoking18.manager19society20.Education（三）首字母填空1．Judysaidheusedtoseealiensl_____inhisyard.Idon'tthinkhetoldthetruth.2．Thoselittlechildrenstoodinac_____andplayedgameshappily.3．Mysistertoldmethatshehadsentmealetter,butIhaven'tr______ityet.4．—Whatwasthep______ofyourjourneytoLondon?—IwantedtoseeBuckinghamPalace.5．Thesoldierswereverybraveandtheywonthev______ofthewar.6．Therichmangaveoutmuchmoneytom______research.7．Sofar,nomedicinecanp______Ebolavirussuccessfully.8．Thelittleboyisfullofe_______thathecan'tkeepstill.9．Toh________thegreatman,weputuphispictureonthewall.10．Lisaissoexcitedthatshecan'tfindwordstoe________herfeelings11．Mr.Beane______ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.12．OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofa_______mydream.13．GrandpaBaiFanglihass_________manypoorstudentstouniversities.14．Hehasmadead_________tovisittheWestLakeinthecomingsummerholidays.15．Doyoulikethep________writtenbyLiBai?16．Lisa'smotheriss_______withher.Lisaisn'tallowedtohangoutwithherfriendsonweekends.17．Toms________indealingwiththeproblemyesterday.Hisbosswaspleasedwithhim.18．Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youmayf______theexam.19．ThepolicemantoldustheI_______ofobeyingtrafficrules.20．Youhavenootherc_______buttoaccepttheinvitation.【答案】1.land2.circle3.received4.purpose5.victory6.medical7.Prevent8.energy9.honor10.express11.Entered12.Achieving13.Supported14.Decision15.Poems16.Strict17.Succeeded18.Fail19.Importance20.Choice二、知識梳理考點一、allow動詞，意為“允許，準許”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事eg：TheyallowmetowatchTV.他們允許我看電視。allow(doing)sth.允許(做)某事eg：Theyallowourtakingphotoshere.他們允許我們在這里拍照?？键c二、tiny，small與little的辨析tiny帶有較強的感情色彩，意為“較小的”。eg：Thecatistiny.這只貓很小。small側(cè)重于尺寸、數(shù)量、規(guī)模等，意為“小的；不大的”。eg：Thepairofshoesistoosmallforme.這雙鞋我穿太小了。little常含有喜愛或稱贊的意味。eg：Sheisalittlegirl.她是一個(可愛的)小姑娘?？键c三、含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定句式：主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋be＋動詞的過去分詞(＋by...)eg：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的服裝。否定句式：主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋not＋be＋動詞的過去分詞(＋by...)一般疑問句式：情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋be＋動詞的過去分詞(＋by...)?肯定回答：“Yes，主語＋情態(tài)動詞”；否定回答：“No，主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋not”?！咀⒁狻亢琺ust的一般疑問句作否定回答時應(yīng)用needn't；而含need的一般疑問句作肯定回答時應(yīng)用must。eg：—Mustalltheroomsbetidiedup？所有的房間都必須整理好嗎？—Yes，theymust.是的，必須整理好?！狽o，theyneedn't.不，不必都整理好?！狽eedhebeoperatedonatonce？他需要立即手術(shù)嗎？—Yes，hemust.是的，他必須。—No，heneedn't.不，他不需要。特殊疑問句式：①疑問副詞/代詞(不作主語)＋情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋be＋動詞的過去分詞(＋by...)?②疑問代詞(作主語)＋情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞(＋by...)?eg：Whencanmycomputerberepaired？我的電腦什么時候能修好？【拓展】不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種動詞：①不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。如：die，happen，takeplace等。②感官動詞、半連系動詞沒有被動態(tài)。如：feel，become，get，look，seem等。③有些動詞用主動形式表被動意義。eg：Thispenwriteswell.這支筆很好寫?？键c四、fail動詞，意為“失敗，不及格”。當fail作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或不定式；當fail作不及物動詞時，后接in，再接賓語?！就卣埂縡ail意為“失敗”時，其反義詞是succeed，意為“成功”；fail意為“不及格”時，其反義詞是pass，意為“及格；通過”。fail的名詞是failure，其反義詞是success?？键c五、agreewith，agreeto與agreeon/upon的辨析這三個短語都有“同意，贊同”之意，但其用法有所不同。agreewith后接表示人或意見、看法的詞，意為“同意某人(的看法或意見)”。eg：Iquiteagreewithyou.我非常同意你(的意見)。agreeto后接表示建議、計劃、安排之類的詞，意為“同意計劃或建議等”。eg：Heagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholidayyesterday.他昨天同意我們度假的建議了。agreeon/upon指協(xié)商后在某方面取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議。eg：Weagreedontheprice.我們就價格達成了一致意見?？键c六、regret動詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【拓展】作名詞，意為“懊悔”。eg：Doyouhaveanyregretsaboutnotgoingtouniversity？你后悔沒有上大學(xué)嗎？考點七、only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句在句首的only的后面如果跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。即：Only＋狀語＋助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。如果only后跟的是主語，則不用倒裝。eg：Only3peoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.只有3個人在車禍中受傷。Onlythencanweknowforsurewhichoneismoreeffective.考點八、attend動詞，意為“出席；參加”。通常用于參加會議、看演出、上課等。eg：Sheattendedthemeeting.她出席了這次會議?！就卣埂縜ttend作動詞，還可意為“照顧；侍候”，相當于lookafter或serve。eg：Thenurseisattendingthepatientcarefully.護士正在細心地照顧這個病人。考點九、noise，voice與sound的辨析noise通常指噪音，指人們所聽到的不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice一般指人的嗓音、說話聲和歌唱聲。sound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲。eg：Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice，“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”教室外面一片嘈雜聲，物理老師只得提高了聲音說：“光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。”考點十、Therebesb./sth.doingsth.固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。eg：Therearesomepeoplesittingandchattingunderthetree.有一些人正坐在樹下聊天。Therebesb./sthdone,意為“有某人或某物正在被做”。Therebesb./sthtodo意為“有某人或某物要去做”?？键c十一、runafter追趕；追逐runaftersb./sth.意為“追趕某人/追逐某物”。eg：Youngmenshouldrunaftertheirdreamsandnevergiveup.年青人應(yīng)該追逐夢想，永不言棄。run構(gòu)成的常用短語：runout耗盡runoutof用完；用光runacross偶然遇到考點十二、catch動詞，在此意為“追上，趕上”。eg：catchabus趕公共汽車【拓展】catch還可意為“接??；抓住，捉住，逮??；感染上，傳染上”等。eg：catchtheball接球catchthefish捉魚catchthethief抓賊catchacold感冒考點十三、情態(tài)動詞must，can/could，may/might表示推測時，要根據(jù)肯定、否定或疑問的不同形式選用不同的情態(tài)動詞?！扒閼B(tài)動詞＋dosth.”表示對現(xiàn)在事情的推測；“情態(tài)動詞＋bedoingsth.”表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測；“情態(tài)動詞＋havedonesth.”表示對過去或已完成事情的推測。eg：Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。Petermay/mighthavebeenhurtinthecaraccident.彼得可能在車禍中受了傷。肯定推測①must用于肯定句，意為“準是，一定”，后面接動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在較有把握的推測。eg：—I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已經(jīng)48小時沒睡覺了?！猋oumustbeexhausted.你一定筋疲力盡了?！咀⒁狻縨ustn't表示“禁止，絕不允許”。②may，could，might意為“可能，也許”，表示可能性較小的肯定推測。eg：Youmayberight.你可能是對的。Hecould/mightberunningforexercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。③can用在肯定句中，表示理論上的可能性。eg：Smokingcancausecancer.吸煙有可能引發(fā)癌癥。否定推測①表否定推測時，can't/couldn't語氣最強，指“不可能”，帶有驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。eg：Thestorysoundsreasonable，butitcan'tbetrue.這個故事聽起來合情合理，但不可能是真的。②maynot/mightnot/couldnot表示不太有把握的否定推測，意為“可能不(會)是”。eg：Hecouldnot/mightnotbeathome.I'mnotsure.他可能不在家，我不確定。疑問句中的推測疑問句中的推測，常用can或could，意為“可能”。eg：Thereissomeoneoutside.Whocanitbe？外面有人，會是誰呢？特殊疑問中詢問人的表猜測的句型。句型：①“Whose＋一般疑問句？”②“Whose＋名詞＋一般疑問句？”答語：①使用名詞所有格或物主代詞來回答。②使用belongtosb.結(jié)構(gòu)來回答。eg：—Whoseisthisumbrella？/Whoseumbrellaisthis？這把雨傘是誰的？—It'sMary's./ItbelongstoMary.是瑪麗的?？键c十四、receive與accept的辨析receive動詞，意為“接收；收到”，指收到某物這一動作，不含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept動詞，意為“接受”，指由主觀意志來決定接受某物。eg：Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday，butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到一份參加晚會的邀請，但我拒絕接受。考點十五、prevent動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”。eg：Weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents.我們應(yīng)當盡力防止事故發(fā)生。【拓展】prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.三者都表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，通常可互換使用?！咀⒁狻吭诒粍诱Z態(tài)中，三者中的from都不可省略。四、課堂練習(一)、詞匯運用Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealotof1________(規(guī)定)inmyhouse.Ihavetostudyharderthanbefore.Myparentsare2________(嚴格)withme.I’mnotallowedtobelateforschoolorstayup.Ican’tgetmyears3________(穿孔)．Theyarealwaysworriedaboutmy4________(安全).Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Iamnotallowedto5________(選擇)myownclothes.Ihavesomehobbies.Butmyparentsthinkthesecangetinthewayofmy6________(學(xué)業(yè)).Ihavealwayswantedtobea7________(職業(yè)的)runnerwhenIgrowup.However,myparentswon’tallowmetotrainsomuch.Theyhavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistostudyatschooland8________(進入)university.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldbeallowedto9________(決定)formyself.OnlythenwillIhavea10________(機會)toachievemydream.【答案】1.Rules2.Strict3.Pierced4.Safety5.Choose6.Schoolwork7.Professional8.Enter9.Decide10.chance(二)用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。solve,choose,build,succeed,study,run,he,angry,bad,decidesolve,choose,build,succeed,study,run,he,angry,bad,decide1．Ifyoutrulywanttobeaprofessionalplayer,youmustpractice______everyday.2．Ifyoualwaysletothersmake_____foryou,you'llneversucceed.3．Wehavenothingagainst________anewschool.4．It'sonlyabout30minutesbyplane,butit'sthemostexpensive____．5．Atlast,hesucceededin________theproblem.6．“Don'ttalkwitheachotheranymore！”theteachershouted______.7．Theboyfelldownfromthetreeandhurt________．8．Myuncleisa_________businessman.Hehasmanycompaniesallovertheworld.9．Ihopetohaveachance_________abroad.10．Heneverlistenstotheteacherinmathclass.Sohedoes________inhismathexams.【答案】1.running2.Decision3.Building4.Choice5.Solving6.Angrily7.Himself8.Successful9.Tostudy10.badlylead,suit,medicine,express,mysterylead,suit,medicine,express,mystery，direct,visit,energy,enemy,value1．A____teamwenttoLudian,Qujingassoonastheyheardthatanearthquakehappenedthere.2．Thoughmygrandfatherisveryold,butheisstill____.3．Inmymind,NelsonMandelawasoneofthegreatest_______intheworld.4．Thesebooksarenotvery_________forkidsundersixyearsold.5．Icanunderstandhimbyreadingthe________onhisface.6．Hergrandmotherlefthera__________ring.7．Therearemany__________onthebeachesinQingdaoeverysummer.8．IthinkStonehengeisoneofthegreatest__________intheworld.9．Thesunshines___________intothecenterofthestonesonmidsummer'smorning.10．Manystudentsregardtheirteachersastheir___________.ButIdon'tthinkso.【答案】1.medical2.energetic3.leaders4.suitable5.expressions6.valuable7.visitors8.Mysteries9.directly10.enemies（三）句子翻譯1．如果他最終沒有成為一名職業(yè)運動員，那會發(fā)生什么呢？Whatwillhappenifhedoesn't________________a_________runner?2．我應(yīng)該被允許自己做這個選擇。Ishould_______________tomakethis_________________.3．只有那時我才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。OnlythenwillI_________________________to________mydream.4．我們并不反對跑步。We____________________________________.5．會議期間，手機應(yīng)該被關(guān)掉。Mobilephonesshould_________________________duringthemeeting.6．無論我們有多少困難，我相信最終所有的問題都將得到解決。_______________howmany_______wehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan_______________________________．7．他可能正跑著去趕上班的公汽。He_________________________tocatchabustowork.8．巨石陣是以一種特定的方式壘在一起的。Thelargestoneswereputtogether____________________________________.9．巨石陣是在很長一段時間里被逐步建造起來的。Stonehenge_____________slowlyover_________________________________.10．一些人認為，那些石頭不僅可以阻止人們生病，還能使人保持健康。Somepeoplethinktherockscan___________________people____________ill_______________keepthemhealthy.11．其它人認為那些石頭有一種醫(yī)學(xué)目的。Otherpeoplebelievethestonehasa___________________.12．有些人認為人們是為了慶祝擊敗敵人而建造了它。Somethinkitwasbuilttocelebrate_______________________________．【答案】1.Endupasprofessional2.Beallowedchoice3.Haveachancetoachieve4.Havenothingagainstrunning5.Bekeptoff6.Nomatterdifficultiesbesolvedintheend7.Mustberunning8.Inacertainway9.Wasbuiltalongperiodoftime10.Notonlypreventpeoplefrombeingbutalso11.Medicalpurpose12.Avictoryoveranenemy(四)情態(tài)動詞填空1.Ihaven'tseenAmyforseveralyears.She_______beabiggirlnow.2．Thebrownwallet________beTom'sorBill's.Theybothlikebrown.3．—Isthewomanoverthereourmathteacher?—She________be,butI'mnotsure.4．—Whosejeansarethese?Ifoundthemonthechairinthelivingroom.—They________bemine.Iputmyjeansonmybed.5．Thebike__________beAndy's.Look!Hisbagisonit.【答案】1.must2.may/might/could3.may/might/could4.Can’t5.must（五）語法填空Wonderwhyyougetangryso___1___(easy)whileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sp__2___becauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.Personalityisalsoabout____3__peoplethink,behave,andreacttoeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhat___4____(make)peoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.__5____babygetshisbloodtype,genesandotherphysicalthingswhenhe’sstillinsidehismother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbe__6____.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,school__7____(learn)andlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourself__8_____(good).Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourweekpoints.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaystartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyouaretooshy?Tell___9___(your)tosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutit.It’snoteasytochangelifehabitsovernight.Keep___10_____(work)atit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewone.【答案】51.easily52.Probably,possibly53.how54.makes55.A56.like57.learning58.better59.yourself60.Working五、課后作業(yè)（一）閱讀理解A

Haveyoueverhadanembarrassingexperience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:

MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolmiddleschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn’tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn’tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:

ThemostembarrassingexperienceI’veeverhadhappenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinourfavoriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife’shand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Ihadn’ttakenmywife’shand.I’dtakenthehandofacompletestranger!1.Tonyarrivedatschoollatethatmorningbecause

.A.hecouldn’tfindhidshoes

B.hisalarmclockdidn’tringC.hewashedanddressedslowly

D.hiscarwentwrongontheway2.ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony

.A.wearingawrongshoe

B.hisalarmclockdidn’tringC.lookingdownsuddenly

D.rushingintotheclassroom3.Henryandhiswifeheldhands

.A.atthecinema

B.intheshop

C.attherestaurant

D.alongthestreet4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scream”meaninChinese?A.尖叫聲

B.笑聲

C.哭聲

.呼救聲5.Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe

.A.slappedthewomaninthefaceB.tookthehandofacompletestrangerC.heardhidwifescreaminginthestreet

D.knockedoversomewatchesintheshops【答案】BADABBTheworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage(孤兒院)knewlittleabouther.Thestreetwheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse－tobeindependent(獨立).Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbegantoworkasasecretary.Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongCompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.

Maryenteredthecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.Thisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.“MyEnglishjustwasn’tgoodenough.”shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend(wholaterbecameherhusband)tohelpher.

Marystudiedmanagement(管理)atHongKongPolytechnicandgraduatedin1980.Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofHongKong.Since1987,shehadspentalotoftimeonphotography(攝影).Shehasheldseveralexhibitionsofherworksinmanyplaces－China,NewZealandandParis.Shestillfoundtime,however,toworkonTV,writefornewspapersandsupportherfamily.

Thegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyhasnotfinishedyet.1.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,_____.A.shehadlivedwithherparentswhosenameswerenotknownB.shehadlivedinthestreetformanyyearsC.theworkersknewherwellD.shehadlearnedtowriteandreadbyherself2.Thesentence“orphanagegirlscouldbesomething”meansthatorphanagegirlscouldbe

_____.A.popularandsuccessfulB.understoodbyothersC.MissHongKong

D.knowntoeverybody3.Whendidherlifechangecompletely?A.In1987.

B.In1985.C.In1980.

D.In1975.4.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_____.A.anewspaper

B.asciencemagazineC.ahistorytextbook

D.anovel5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.AllthechildrenattheorphanagelikedMary.B.Marywasnothappyworkingasasecretary.C.Mary’sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.D.Mary’slifeintheorphanagewasdifficult【答案】CBCBA(二)完形填空Yesterday,ourformer(前任)Presidentofournationpassedawaywhilehewasmakinganinspiringlecturetothousandsofstudentsinanimportantinstitution.Hewasagreatmanwhoencouraged1everystudentinournationthroughhissimplelifestylethoughhe2highpositionsinpubliclife.Hewas3inapoorfamily,mediocre(中等的)inschoolstudiesandnevermarriedthroughhiswholelifeof83years.Heoncesaidthefollowingsentencestoencouragemillionsofstudents.“4shallhavedreams.Therealdreamisnottheonewegetwhileweareinsleep,5thedreamwhichdoesnotletussleep6itisrealizedintheend.”Itisobviously7.Wehavemanydreamsandgoalstorealizeorreach.Butinthatprocesswefacesomany8.Thepeoplewhokeeptryingwould9theirdreams.10reachingthewinningpoint,thereis11abreakingpointforhumanenergy.Thehardworktobedone,thelongawaitedtimeandthedifficultiesinthejourneytowardssuccesscausefatigue(疲憊)topeoplewhoareintherace.Manypeoplelosepatienceatthatpoint.They12halfwayduringtherace.Butthefinalwinnersneverloseatthatbreakingpoint.Theytryhardeventhephysicalandemotionalfatiguepullsback.Withgreat13,theyreachthewinningpoint.Thisisthebasic14betweenlosersandwinners.Everyhumanbeingontheearthhasalmost15chancestosucceed,butitistheirpositiveattitudeandrestlesshardworkthatmakethemwinners.()1.A.just B.correctly C.almostD.exactly()2.A.held B.dropped C.contained D.hung()3.A.educated B.worked C.born D.married()4.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Both D.Everybody()5.A.or B.and C.butD.also()6.A.even B.until C.sinceD.because()7.A.true B.wrong C.interestingD.boring()8.A.chances B.comfort C.difficulties D.situations()9.A.make B.lose C.realize D.find()10.A.When B.So C.After D.Before()11.A.always B.seldom C.hardly D.never()12.A.giveaway B.giveup C.pickup D.takeoff()13.A.trouble B.efforts C.wealth D.inventions()14.A.change B.word C.chance D.difference()15.A.equal B.different C.strangeD.great【答案】CACDCBACCDABBDA（三）語法填空WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,lifegavemeagift—itwashappi