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2023-2024學(xué)年江西省中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareofC.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith2、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until3、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing4、I’m_____,andIhavea_____sister.A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-oldC.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old5、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.haveprepared B.a(chǎn)repreparingC.prepare D.willprepare6、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A.interest B.courage C.victory7、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A.what’shisjob B.wheredoeshecomefromC.whereheisfrom D.whatlanguagehespeaks8、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A.may B.must C.will D.can9、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn)n;the10、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;norⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Aspeoplebecomeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudge(判斷)thingsaroundtheminthewrongway.Theystarttojudgethemonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheir__________.Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeople_________thatshehasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.Unlikeher,manyadults________thefactthattheybuythingsonsale.Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.__________wehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.ThenI_________thattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotofclothesonit.Manypeoplewerestanding___________it.Wegotoutofthecartohavealook.However,Ifoundthattheclotheswereofbad_________;theywerenotverynice,andtheywerenotevenclean.___________,IaskedHanna,“Dear,whydoyoulikeit?”“Ijustdo,”sheanswered.ThenIlookedatmycar.Itwasalso_________,becauseoftherainfromthedaybefore.Iwonderedwhatpeoplemightthinkofmebecauseofmydirtycar.Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeopleotherthingsforcertainreasons._________childrendon’tneedthosestrangereasons.Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts.1.A.nosesB.earsC.heartsD.mouths2.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.trulyD.proudly3.A.hideB.changeC.proveD.discover4.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AfterD.Since5.A.believedB.noticedC.thoughtD.decided6.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)roundD.under7.A.qualityB.fashionC.memoryD.habit8.A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.WoundedD.Surprised9.A.oldB.dirtyC.cheapD.bad10.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.OrⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、"ThefirstofJune,andtheKingfamilyisgoingonholidaytomorrow!"saidMeg."I'mfreeforthreemonths!""AndAuntMarchwentawayforherholidaytoday."saidJo."Isn'tlifewonderful!""Whatwillyoudoallyourholiday?"askedAmy."I'llstayinbedlate,anddonothing."saidMeg."Ihavelotsofbookstoread."saidJo."Let’snotdoanystudying,Beth...."saidAmy."Let’splayallthetimeandrest,asJoandMegaregoingtodo.""IwillifMotherdoesn’tmind."saidBeth.Mrs.Marchagreedtotheplanandsaidtheycouldtryitforaweek."But,"sheadded,"IthinkbySaturdaynightyouwillfindthatallplayandnoworkisasbadasallworkandnoplay."Nextday,Megappearedatteno'clockandatebreakfastalone.Itwasalonelymealandtheroomwasuntidy,becauseBethhadnotcleanedit.JowenttotheriverwithLaurie,thensatintheappletreeandreadabook.Bethbegantotidythingsinhercupboard,butshegottiredandleftithalf-done.Shewenttoherpiano,gladthatshedidnothavetowashthecupsandplates.Amysatinthegardentodraw,hopingsomeonewouldseeherandsaysomethingniceaboutherpicture.Butnooneappeared,soshewentforawalk,gotcaughtintherainandcamehomeverywet.Attea,everyonesaidthatithadbeenahappybutunusuallylongday.Meg,whohadbeenshoppingintheafternoon,nowdecidedthatshedidnotlikethedressshehadbought.Johadaheadachefromreadingtoolong.Bethcouldn'tfindanythinginhercupboard,andtherainhadmadeAmy’sdresssowetthatshecouldn’twearittoKatyBrown’spartythenextday.Mrs.Marchlistened,smiledandsaidnothing.Theweekseemedtogetlongerandlongerwithnothingmuchtodo,andbyFridaythegirlsweregladthatitwasnearlyover.ThenMrs.MarchgaveHannahaholiday,andwhenthegirlsgotuponSaturday,therewasnobreakfastready,nofireinthekitchen,andnomotherwaitingforthem."Whathashappened?"saidJo.Megranupstairs,thencamedowntosaythatMotherwasstayinginherroomtohavearest."Shesayswemustlookafterourselvestoday."Megsaid."Good,Iwantsomethingtodo."saidJo.Secretly,theywereallpleasedtohavesomethingusefultodoagain.BethandAmyputcupsandplatesonthetablewhileJoandMeggotthebreakfast,thenMegtooksometeaandanegguptoMrs.March.Theteawastoostrongandtheeggwasburned.Mrs.Marchdidnotcomplain,butshelaughedtoherselfafterwards.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls'feelingswhenthefirstfreedaywasover?A.Sad.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.D.pleasedbutbored.2.WhatmadeAmygiveupdrawinginthegarden?A.Shewouldliketohaveawalk.B.ShewantedtogoshoppingwithMeg.C.Shedidn’twanttomessupherdress.D.Shedidn’tgetadmirationasexpected.3.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyMrs.Marchagreedtoherdaughters'plan?A.Shewantedtoteachthemalesson.B.Shedidn'tcaretoomuchaboutherdaughters'plan.C.Shethoughtherdaughterscouldliveandlearnastheyliked.D.Shewantedherdaughterstoenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday.4.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C.AllplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.D.Abitinthemorningisbetterthannothingatall.B14、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1.Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A.a(chǎn)voidlisteningtomusicB.liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C.can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D.believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A.Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B.Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C.Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D.Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3.Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A.Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C.Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Fashion.C15、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.

Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowlyC.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.C.Heisgoodatmath.D.Helikesartverymuch.3.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood4.Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A.WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC.WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD.WehavetomakelessbadfriendsD16、WelcometothezooDayopen:Fees:MondaytoFridayAdults:$8.0010:00am~6:00pmAges8~14:$3.00SaturdaytoSundayAges15~18:$6.008:00am~8:00pmUnder8:FreeTryourtrainridefor$2.00perperson!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.OnSundaythezooopensat______A.10:00inthemorningB.8:00inthemomingC.6:00intheafternoonD.8:00intheaftemoon2.Thezooopens______.A.twiceadayB.sixdaysaweekC.everydayD.onsunnydays3.Ifyouare13,howmuchdoyoupaytogointothezoo?A.3dollars.B.6dollars.C.8dollars.D.Nomoney.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thoseover18havetopay17dollarstogointothezoo.B.Youcannottakeatrainrideinthezoofor2dollarsperpersononweekdays.C.Childrenunder8cangointothezooatanytimewithoutpayinganything.D.ThezoohaslongerbusinesshoursonSaturdayandSundaythanonotherdays.5..Ifyouare13andyourbrotheris7,howmuchdoyoupayforthetrainride?A.3dollars.B.4dollars.C.6dollars.D.7dollars.E17、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh,myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A.BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB.Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesC.examplesofmemoryproblemsD.languageproblemsoftwopersons2.Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A.mustbetoocarelessB.shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC.mustacceptthefactD.shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresult3.Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”.A.places B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.positions D.chances4.Accordingtothepassage,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A.realizingyourmemoryproblemsB.talkingtoyourfriendsC.makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD.doingsportseveryday5.Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou________.A.toimproveyourmemory B.tointroducetheguestC.toremembernewwords D.toforgetunhappythingsF18、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation(全球創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)).Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”Gadgilsaid.Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera(孟加拉霍亂)becauseofthecleanwatercrisis(危機(jī))inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggerms(細(xì)菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater(about21cups).Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sanotherimportantinventionistheBerkeley-DarfurStove(爐具).ThelongandviolentwarinDarfur,Sudan,hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps(難民營).Theyaregivenfoodaid.Butpeoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerousbecauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamiliesbuyingfirewood.ThestoveGadgilcreatedcutsfuelusageby55%.Thatmeanspeoplewouldn’thavetoleavethecampstofindfirewoodasoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshavebeenhelped.Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudents,“Beoptimistic(樂觀的)whenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabiginfluenceontheworld.”1.AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause_______.A.hewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,BerkeleyB.heimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneedD.hedevelopedusefulinventionswithhisteam2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisTRUE?A.Hehelpedabout125,000peopleinIndia.B.Hespentlotsofmoneyonhisinventions.C.Heusedhi

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