土耳其風(fēng)能市場(chǎng)調(diào)研和分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSWindpowerinTurkeyCHAPTER

01OverviewRenewableenergycapacityinTurkeyfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinTurkey2008-202260,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120223Description:ThetotalcapacityfromrenewablesourcesinTurkeyhasbeenincreasingsteadilyoverthelastdecade,reaching55,998megawattsin2022.Thiswasupfrom53.2thousandmegawattsinthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2008to2022Source(s):IRENADistributionofrenewableelectricitycapacityinTurkeyin2022,bysourceShareofrenewableelectricitycapacityinTurkey2022,bysourceBioenergy3%Geothermal3%Solar17%Wind20%Hydro/marine57%4Description:In2022,hydro/marineenergyaccountedfor56percentofTurkey'srenewableelectricitycapacity,representingtheleadingcleanelectricitysourceintermsofcapacity.Inthesameyear,windenergycapacitywasthesecond-highest,withashareof20percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2022Source(s):IRENAElectricitygeneration*inTurkeyfrom1985to2022(interawatthours)ElectricitygenerationinTurkey1985-20224003503002502001501005005Description:ElectricitygenerationinTurkeyamountedto326.2terawatthoursin2022,markingadecreaseby2.5percentincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,figuresincreasedbyalmostthreehundredterawatthours.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;1985to2022;*Basedongrossoutput.ReadmoreSource(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGElectricitygenerationinTurkeyfrom2019to2022,byfuel(interawatthours)ElectricitygenerationinTurkeybyfuel2019-2022OilNaturalGasCoalHydroelectricRenewables35030062.755.771.467.243.351.578.125088.820015010050104.2110.4112.8105.870.9112.957.371.800.320190.320200.320213.120226Description:In2022,coalgotaheadofthenaturalgasandbecamethemostusedfuelinelectricitygenerationinTurkey,withatotalof112.8terawatthoursgenerated.Bycomparison,naturalgeneratedabout72terawatthoursofelectricity.Inthemeantime,electricitygeneratedfromrenewablesfollowedclosely,accountingfor71.4terawatthoursin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2019to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGYear-over-yearchangeinpowergenerationinTurkeyin2022,bysourceChangeinelectricitygenerationinTurkey2022,bysource20%11%10%10%0%4%1%0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50%-39%GasHydroCoalWindSolarOther7Description:In2022,gas-sourcedelectricitygenerationinTurkeyshrankby39percent,whencomparedtothepreviousyear.Meanwhile,powergenerationfromhydroandcoalrecordedayear-over-yeargrowthby11and10percent,respectively.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2022Source(s):Ember;EnergyExchangeIstanbul;TurkishElectricityTransmissionCorporationDistributionofwindturbinesexportedoutsidetheEuropeanUnionin2021,bycountryofdestinationExtra-EUwindturbineexportsbreakdown2021,bycountryOther13%Vietnam8%UnitedKingdom42%Turkey11%Taiwan11%UnitedStates15%8Description:In2021,theUnitedKingdomaccountedforthelargestshareofwindturbinesexportedfromtheEuropeanUnion,withroughly42percentofextra-EUexports.TheUnitedStateswastheEU'ssecondlargesttradepartnerforwindturbines,withanexportshareof15percent.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2021Source(s):Eurostat;GlobalEnergyMonitorCHAPTER

02GlobalcomparisonLeadingcountriesbyrenewableenergyconsumptionworldwidein2022(inexajoules)Globalrenewableenergyconsumption2022,bycountryConsumptioninexajoules60248101214ChinaUnitedStatesBrazil13.38.432.532.45GermanyIndia2.15JapanUnitedKingdomSpain1.531.361.040.81FranceItaly0.760.740.7IndonesiaAustraliaTurkey0.69CanadaSweden0.590.5610Description:In2022,renewableenergyconsumptioninChinareached13.3exajoules,morethananyothercountryintheworld.Renewablesourcessuchasgeothermal,wind,solar,biomass,andwastewereincludedinthismeasurement,whilecross-borderelectricitytradewasnottakenintoaccount.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGDistributionofrenewableenergyconsumptionworldwidein2022,bycountryGlobalshareofrenewableenergyconsumption2022,bycountryConsumptionshare15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%ChinaUnitedStatesBrazil29.4%18.7%5.6%5.4%GermanyIndia4.8%JapanUnitedKingdomSpain3.4%3%2.3%1.8%FranceItaly1.7%1.6%1.6%1.5%1.3%1.2%IndonesiaAustraliaTurkeyCanadaSweden11Description:In2022,China`sconsumptionofrenewableenergywasthehighestintheworld,accountingfor29.4percentofglobalrenewableconsumption.Likewise,thiscountryhadthesecondhighestconsumptionofprimaryenergyfrombothrenewableandnon-renewablesources.Primaryenergyreferstoenergythatisderiveddirectlyfromnaturalsources.TheUnitedStateshadthesecondhighestshareofglobalrenewablesconsumptionthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGRenewableenergyconsumptioninEuropein2015and2022,bycountry(inexajoules)RenewableenergyconsumptioninEurope2015-2022,bycountryConsumptioninexajoules2022

20151.50.00.51.02.02.53.02.45GermanyUnitedKingdomSpain1.831.360.841.040.720.810.76FranceItalyTurkey0.50.70.690.170.160.170.560.51SwedenNetherlandsPoland0.330.390.320.290.260.24FinlandDenmarkBelgium0.20.1612Description:GermanyisEurope'slargestconsumerofrenewableenergy.In2022,consumptionofrenewablesinthecountryamountedto2.45exajoules,upfrom1.83exajoulesin2015.Bycomparison,theNetherlandsconsumed0.51exajoulesworthofrenewableenergyin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2015and2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGTotalrenewableenergygenerationinEuropein2021and2022,byleadingcountry*(interawatt-hours)RenewableenergyproductioninEurope2021-2022,byleadingcountryRenewableenergyproductioninterawatt-hours20221002021050150200250236.5GermanyUnitedKingdomSpain214.4129.5116.7103.396.17268.2Italy71.4Turkey6468France61.448.6Sweden41.740.448.3NetherlandsPoland34.728.228.4Denmark26.113Description:In2022,GermanyaccountedforthelargestproductionofrenewableenergyinEurope,withapproximately237terawatt-hoursofenergygenerated.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)wasthesecondlargestproducer,atsome107terawatt-hourslessthanGermany.Inbothcountries,renewableenergyproductionincreasein2022comparedto2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2021and2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGTotalrenewableenergycapacityinEuropein2022,byleadingcountry(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinEurope2022,byleadingcountryRenewableenergycapacityinmegawatts60,000

80,000020,00040,000100,000120,000140,000160,000GermanySpain148,42167,90965,38159,89155,94353,025FranceItalyTurkeyUnitedKingdomNorway39,65038,044SwedenNetherlandsAustria28,53823,42414Description:GermanyistheleadingEuropeancountryforrenewableenergycapacity,atover148gigawattsinstalledasof2022.Spainrankedsecond,butaccountedforlessthanhalftheGermancapacityofrenewableenergy.Unsurprisingly,thelargestconsumptionofrenewableenergyinEuropealsooccurredinGermany,followedbytheUnitedKingdom.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022Source(s):IRENAInvestmentinnewwindfarmsinEuropein2022,bycountry(inbillioneuros)NewwindfarminvestmentsinEurope2022,bycountryInvestmentsinbillioneurosOnshore

Offshore1.50.00.51.02.02.53.0GermanyFinlandPolandSwedenFranceSpainItalyTurkeyEstoniaUnitedKingdomIrelandRomania15Description:In2022,GermanywastheEuropeanleaderintermsofinvestmentinnewwindfarms.Thatyear,Germanyinvested2.4billioneurosinnewwindprojects,allofwhichwenttowardonshorewindinstallations.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022Source(s):WindEuropeLeadingcountriesbywindenergyconsumptionworldwidein2022Globalshareofwindenergyconsumption2022,bycountryShareofconsumption0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%ChinaUnitedStatesGermanyBrazil36.2%20.9%6%3.9%3.8%3.3%3%UnitedKingdomIndiaSpainFrance1.8%1.8%1.7%1.5%1.5%CanadaTurkeySwedenAustralia16Description:In2022,Chinawastheleadingcountryintheworldbasedonwindenergyconsumption,withaglobalconsumptionshareof36.2percent.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesaccountedforapproximately21percentoftheworld'swindconsumptionthatyear,makingitthesecondlargestwindpowerconsumerworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGCHAPTER

03Generation&consumptionMonthlyshareofwindpowerintotalelectricitygenerationinTurkeyfromJanuary2018toJune2021MonthlyshareofwindpowergenerationinTurkey2018-202112.0%11.0%10.0%9.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%18Description:IntheperiodfromJanuary2018untilJune2021,thehighestshareofwindpowerintotalelectricitygenerationwasnearly11percentinJanuary2021inTurkey.InJune2021,theshareofwindpowerdecreasedtosixpercent.Onaverage,windpowerelectricitygenerationmadeup9.22percentofthetotalelectricitygenerationinTurkeyinthefirsthalfof2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2018toJune2021Source(s):TurkishWindEnergyAssociationGenerationofwindpowerplants(WPP)inTurkeyfromJanuary2020toJune2021(ingigawatthours)MonthlygenerationofwindpowerplantsinTurkey2020-20213,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000Jan'20

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Jun'2119Description:Monthlygenerationofwindpowerplants(WPP)inTurkeyfluctuatedintheperiodofconsideration.ThefigurespeakedinJanuary2021atnearly2.9terawatthours.InJune2021,themonthlygenerationofWPPwassignificantlylower,amountingto1,5terawatthours.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2020toJune2021Source(s):TurkishWindEnergyAssociationWindenergygenerationinTurkeyfrom2008to2022(interawatthours)WindenergygenerationinTurkey2008-20224035.1353031.424.825201510521.719.917.915.511.78.57.65.94.72.91.50.8020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220Description:WindenergygenerationinTurkeypeakedat35.1terawatthoursin2022,thiswasanincreaseofroughly12percentincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,figuresincreasedby34.3terawatthours.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2008to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGWindenergyconsumption*inTurkeyfrom2008to2022(inexajoules)WindenergyconsumptioninTurkey2008-20220.40.30.30.20.20.10.10.020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:In2008,Turkishwindpowerconsumptionamountedtoapproximately10petajoules.By2022,theconsumptionroseto330petajouleswhichshowedaconstantincreaseduringtheobservedtimeperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2008to2022;*Basedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply."Input-equivalent"energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereported[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGCHAPTER

04CapacityWindenergynetadditionsinTurkeyfrom2006to2021(inmegawatts)WindenergynetadditionsinTurkey2006-20212,0001,8001,6001,4001,7751,2481,2411,2001,00080060040020008718737655865285324984894284092188738200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202123Description:ThewindenergynetadditionsinTurkeyreacheditspeakin2021,with1775megawattsintheperiodfrom2006to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2006to2021Source(s):IRENAInstalledwindpowercapacityinTurkeyfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)InstalledwindpowercapacityinTurkey2008-202212,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000011,39610,6078,8327,5917,0056,5165,7514,50320153,63020142,76020132,26120121,72920111,320201079236420082009201620172018201920202021202224/statistics/421847/wind-power-capacity-in-turkeyBetween2008and2022,thetotalinstalledwindpowercapacityinTurkeyincreasedfrom364megawattsto11,396megawatts,whichwasthepeakvalueinthistimeline.Accordingtothesource,themajorityofthiswasfromonshorewindpower.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2008to2022Source(s):IRENARegionalshareofwindpowerinTurkeyasofJuly2021RegionalwindpowerinTurkey2021Shareofwindpower0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%40.09%45%MarmaraAegean34.97%MediterraneanCentralAnatoliaBlackSea10.8%9.13%3.5%SoutheasternAnatoliaEastAnatolia0.88%0.63%25Description:TheMarmararegionhadthehighestwindpowercapacityshareasofJuly2021,at40percent.MarmaraandAegeanregionscombined,heldsome75percentofTurkey'swindpower.Bycomparison,EastAnatoliaRegionhadthesmallestshareofwindpowerinTurkey,at0.63percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;AsofJuly2021Source(s):TurkishWindEnergyAssociationShareofoperationalwindpowerplants(WPP)inTurkeyasofJuly2021,bycityWindpowersharesinTurkey2021,bycityShareofwindpower10%0%5%15%20%25%IzmirOtherBalikesir?anakkaleManisa19.32%13.57%13.11%8.07%7.7%HatayAfyonIstanbulKirklareliKonya4.46%3.96%3.59%3.56%3.37%AydinKayseriOsmaniye3.16%2.95%2.85%26/statistics/980676/city-wind-power-shares-turkeyIzmiristheTurkishcitywiththehighestoperationalwindpowerplants(WPP)shareasofJuly2021,at19.32percent.IzmirisacitylocatedontheAegeancoast,whichinthesameyearhadashareofapproximately38percentofwindpowerinTurkey.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;AsofJuly2021Source(s):TurkishWindEnergyAssociationCHAPTER

05IndustryWindpowerplantturbinesharesinTurkeyasof1sthalf2021,byturbinemanufacturerWindpowerturbinesharesinTurkeyH12021,bymanufacturerShareofwindturbines15%0%5%10%20%25%30%28.55%NordexEnercon19.31%Vestas18.69%18.49%GESiemensGamesaSuzlon12.74%1.03%1.02%SinovelGoldwind0.12%Senvion

0.06%28Description:TheEuropeancompanyNordexhadthemajorityofoperationalwindturbinesharesinTurkeyasofthefirsthalfof2021,atalmost28.6percent.ThiswasfollowedbytheGermanmanufacturerEnercon,withashareof19.3percent.Bycomparison,Vestas'sharewasslightlylower,at18.7percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;H12021Source(s):TurkishWindEnergyAssociationLeadinginvestorsinwindpowerplantsinTurkeyasoffirsthalf2021(shareofinstalledcapacity)WindpowerplantinvestmentshareswindpowerinTurkeyH12021BorusanEnBWEnergy6.14%PolatEnerji5.66%Güri5.56%DemirerEnerji5.39%Others34.66%FinaEnerji5.32%EksimHolding4.03%BereketEnerji1.49%RTEnerji&Türkerler3.52%AgaogluEnerji1.74%DostEnerji1.75%Bilginenerji3.51%Enerjisa2%EceTur2.03%AkfenEnerji3.3%Fernas2.5%DoanEnerji2.22%AyenEnerji2.04%SankoEnerji2.31%AltoHolding2.38%SancakEnerji2.46%29Description:BorusanEnBWEnerjiwasthebiggestinvestorinwindpowerplantsinTurkeyasofthefirsthalfof2021,withashareof6.14percentofthetotalinstalledcapacity.PolatEnerjiandGürifollowed,rankingsecondandthird,with5.66and5.56percent,respectively.Incomparison,BereketEnerji'sinstalledcapacitysharewasconsiderablylower,at1.49percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;H12021Source(s):TurkishWindEnergyAssociationLeadinginvestorsinwindpowerplantsunderconstructioninTurkeyasofJuly2021UnderconstructionwindpowerplantinvestorsharesinTurkey2021ShareofWPPunderconstructioninstalledcapacity10%

15%

20%0%5%25%30%35%40%RTEnerji&TürkerlerCabaGrup37.82%20.2%ErciyesAnadoluHoldingAtasevenGroupSankoEnerji10.75%7.6%5.85%5.18%4.01%3.28%2.42%1.21%1.04%0.65%VresEksimYatrmHoldingFinaEnerjiFlaTekstilArtbirGrupSancakEnerjiGüralEnerji30Description:RTEnerji&TürkerlerbecametheleadinginvestorofwindpowerplantsunderconstructioninTurkeyasofJuly2021,withalmost38percen