定語從句講解與練習(xí)300題

PAGEPAGE5一、定語從句概念

定語從句（attributiveclause），顧名思義，就是一個句子作定語從屬于主句。定語一般是由形容詞充當(dāng)，所以定語從句又稱作形容詞從句。另外，定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的，故又稱作關(guān)系從句。

定語從句一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞被稱作先行詞。請看示例：

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

先行詞定語從句

在所有的從句中，算定語從句最難掌握，因為漢語里沒有定語從句，漢語里只有定語，而且總是放在名詞之前來修飾名詞。

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞代替前面的先行詞，并且在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，可以作主語、賓語、定語等。常見的關(guān)系代詞有：who,that,which。它們的主格、賓格和所有格如下表所示：

格

先行詞主格賓格所有格

人whowhomwhose

物whichwhich

whose

ofwhich

人、物thatthat—

（一）關(guān)系代詞who,whom和whose的用法

who代替人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

Anarchitectisapersonwhodesignsbuildings.建筑師是設(shè)計房屋的人。

Iwillneverforgettheteacherwhotaughtuschemistryinthefirstyearofmyseniormiddleschool.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在高一時教我們化學(xué)的那位老師。

Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthisjobmustsendustheresumebyemailfirst.想應(yīng)聘這個職位的任何人都必須先通過電子郵件向我們發(fā)送簡歷。

whom代替人，是賓格，在定語從句作賓語，在非正式英語?？墒÷浴＠纾?/p>

Doyouknowthegentlemanwhomwemetintheschoollibraryyesterday?昨天我們在學(xué)校圖書館里遇到的那位先生你認(rèn)識嗎？

Thisisthestudentwhommyfathertaughttenyearsago.這是我爸爸十年前教的學(xué)生。

ThegirlwhoIsawiscalledMary.我見到的那個女孩名叫瑪麗。（在非正式英語中，主格who代替了賓格whom，亦可省略）

whose一般代替人，有時亦可代替物，是所有格，在定語從句作定語。例如：

Thegirlstudentwhosefatherisaseniorengineerusedtostudyabroad.其父是一位高級工程師的那個女學(xué)生過去在國外留學(xué)。

Doyouknowthenameofthehotelwhosewindowwecanseehere?我們這兒能看到窗戶的那個賓館叫什么名字，你知道嗎？（關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞hotel，正式用法應(yīng)該用ofwhich。whosewindow=thewindowofwhich，意思是：thewindowofthehotel。）

【透視高考題】

真題：Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that(2006福建卷-22)

簡析：考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。whose在這個句子里代替物，whoseroof=theroofofwhich，定語從句用另外一句話表達(dá)即為：…Theroofofthehouseisunderrepair。所以A是正確答案。

（二）關(guān)系代詞which的用法

which代替物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。例如：

Idonotlikestorieswhichhaveunhappyendings.

我不喜歡有不幸結(jié)局的小說。（which可以換成that）

Tomworksforafactorywhichmakeswatches.

湯姆在一個制表廠工作。（which可以換成that）

（三）關(guān)系代詞that的用法

that既可指人又可指物，在當(dāng)代英語中大多指物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。例如：

Isshethegirlthatsellsnewspapers?

她是賣報紙的那個女孩嗎？（that可以換成who）

Whereistheice-creamthatwasinthefridge?

放在冰箱的冰激凌哪兒去了？（that可以換成which）

Isthisthebookthatyouwanttobuy?

這是你要買的那本書嗎？（that可以換成which，在定語從句作賓語，還可以省略）

三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

常用的關(guān)系副詞只有三個：when,where,why，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語。它們的用法大家不妨記住一個口訣：

thetimewhen

theplacewhere

thereasonwhy

（一）關(guān)系副詞when的用法

關(guān)系副詞when代替的先行詞表示的是時間，when在定語從句作時間狀語。例如：

InBeijingJulyandAugustarethemonthswhenitrainsveryoften.

北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行詞是months）

DoyourememberthedaywhenwefirstwenttotheSummerPalace?

你還記得我們第一次去頤和園的那一天嗎？（when先行詞是day，當(dāng)代英語里when可以用that替代，這時關(guān)系代詞that就變成了表示時間的關(guān)系副詞）

Ihaven’tseenhersincetheyearwhenIleftTokyo.

自從我離開東京的那一年我就一直沒見到過她。（when先行詞是year，同樣when可以用that代替）

【透視高考題】

真題：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that

(2005安徽卷-32)

簡析：考查關(guān)系代詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。第一個空填連接代詞what，第二個空前的先行詞是20yearsago，故這個空應(yīng)填表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when。故A是正確答案。

（二）關(guān)系副詞where的用法

關(guān)系副詞where代替的先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)，where在定語從句作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

DuringtheSpringFestivalIwentbacktothetownwhereIwasbroughtup.

春節(jié)期間，我回到了生我養(yǎng)我的家鄉(xiāng)。（where的先行詞是town）

ThisistheplacewhereLiBaioncelived.

七、定語從句的位置

如前所述，定語從句一般總是直接置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。有時候，定語從句與先行詞之間插入了其他的短語，這樣它們被分隔了，這種情況下的定語從句被稱作隔離定語從句。例如：

Therewasagirlupstairswhowasshoutingandcrying,obviouslymad.

樓上有一個女孩，大喊大叫。很明顯，她瘋了。（定語從句whowasshoutingandcrying修飾thegirl，被upstairs所隔開）

AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

明天要來一位新老師教你們德語了。（定語從句置于句末以示強(qiáng)調(diào)）

【透視高考題】

真題：Thefactoryproducedhalfamillionofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(2004遼寧卷-35)

簡析：考查隔離定語從句或非限定性定語從句。形式上看80%把關(guān)系代詞與先行詞分離了，另外，of前后表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，其中80％的鞋子售往國外市場。故A是正確答案。

八、定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別

同位語從句與定語從句從形式上看好像沒什么區(qū)別，實際上從含義和功能上看，還是比較易區(qū)分的。同位語從句的先行詞一般為fact,idea,news,thought,reply,report,problem等抽象名詞，而且關(guān)聯(lián)詞大都為that，在idea,problem等詞后根據(jù)句意可能用到who,when,why,how等其他關(guān)聯(lián)詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞that在同位語從句中僅僅起連接作用，不作任何成分，但又不可省略。定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）在從句中是要充當(dāng)句子成分的且有實際含義。試比較以下兩句：

ThesuggestionthatweshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheverydaycamefromourmonitor.

我們每天都應(yīng)練習(xí)說英語的建議是我們的班長提出來的。（同位語從句）

Thesuggestionthatourmonitorputforwardatthemeetingisveryvaluable.

我們的班長在會上提出的建議很有價值。（定語從句）

【透視高考題】

真題1：Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which(2006安徽卷-29)

簡析：考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。先行詞為thought，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句表達(dá)thought的內(nèi)容，由于從句太長，故移至句末以保持句子平衡。C正確，注意不能誤選which。

真題2：Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that(2006江蘇卷-35)

簡析：考查whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。這個句子中的of可以省略，形式上看，of后面的從句為介詞的賓語從句，但實際上of連接的question與whether引導(dǎo)的從句是同位關(guān)系。因此C正確，注意不能誤選if，在表示“是否”含義時，用在介詞后或在同位語從句中不可用if。

九、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般總是使用Itis…that…這個句式，將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分（主語、賓語或狀語）放在句式里。這個關(guān)聯(lián)詞that沒有任何實際意義，僅僅起連接作用，但一般情況下不省略。當(dāng)代英語有一種趨勢：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人，則可用who；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的賓語是人，則可用賓格whom；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語，則可用when；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，則可用where。定語從句一般不用Itis開頭，而且定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。試比較以下兩個句子：

ItisProfessorJohnsonwhoistovisitChinaAgriculturalUniversitynextweek.

是約翰遜教授計劃下周訪問中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，who可以換成that）

ThisisProfessorJohnson,whoistovisitChinaAgriculturalUniversitynextweek.

這是約翰遜教授，他計劃下周訪問中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。（定語從句，who不可以換成that）

【透視高考題】

真題：Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that(2004福建卷-35)

簡析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語，但不能誤選because，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不管強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分，都可以用that。故D是正確答案。

十、定語從句專項訓(xùn)練

I.語法鑒賞。下列這句話的英語表達(dá)有8種，它們都正確，請觀察、分析和體會它們在句式、用詞和文體上的區(qū)別。

他出生的那天是元旦。

①ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

②ThedaywhichhewasbornonwasNewYear’sDay.

③ThedaythathewasbornonwasNewYear’sDay.

④ThedayhewasbornonwasNewYear’sDay.

⑤ThedaywhenhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

⑥ThedaythathewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

⑦ThedayhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

⑧WhenhewasbornwasNewYear’sDay.

II.選擇填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項填空。

1.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which(2006湖南卷-30)

2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich(2006陜西卷-8)

3.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what(2005天津卷-13)

4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime(2005重慶卷-32)

5.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallstudentswillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich(2005江西卷-25)

6.Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that(2005遼寧卷-28)

7.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which(2005遼寧卷-28)

8.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

–Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(2005福建卷-35)

9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodebt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether(2005廣東卷-34)

10.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(2004北京卷-34)

III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。將下列的句子使用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞合并成定語從句。

1.Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseverytenminutes.

2.OurteacheristalkingtoanEnglishwoman.Doyouknowher?

3.I’vegotabrothercalledTom.HelivesintheUnitedStates.He’sanengineer.

4.Canyoutellmethenameoftheschool?Yourfatheroncestudiedinthatschool.

5.Wemetacoupleonthehighway.Theircarhadbrokendown.

IV.句子改錯。下列的定語從句使用有誤，請改正。

1.Thevalleyinthatthetownliesisheavilypolluted.

2.Isthistheshopwheresellschildren’sshoes?

3.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmetin.

4.Idonotknowthereasonwhichshecamelate

5.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofthatfivearemine.

附定語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案

I.語法鑒賞。

第①句最為正式，第⑧句最為非正式。

II.選擇填空。

1.【答案】D【簡析】考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。從動詞句型tellsb.aboutsth.可以得知，定語從句中少了賓語，所以選擇which，不能誤選when。

2.【答案】D【簡析】考查介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意為北大畢業(yè)后出國留學(xué)深造，故選afterwhich。

3.【答案】B【簡析】考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。whose在這個句子里代替物，whoseeffects=theeffectsofwhich，意指“洪水的影響”。

4.【答案】A【簡析】考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。which替代詞先行詞from1999to2003，在那一段時間里，故用duringwhichtime。

5.【答案】D【簡析】考查介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。根據(jù)詞組trainsb.forsth.，故選forwhich。

6.【答案】C【簡析】考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在花園里，顯然是表示地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系代詞用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where。

7.【答案】B【簡析】考查同位語從句。句意是：你知道教室里真正發(fā)生了什么事嗎？根據(jù)句意，從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)使用what。

8.【答案】C【簡析】考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。這里替代詞theone實際上指的就是thesmalltown，我過去多年在那里工作過的，故選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞。

9.【答案】B【簡析】考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句表明doubt的內(nèi)容。

10．【答案】B【簡析】考查關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意是：正如報紙所報道的，兩國會談?wù)〉眠M(jìn)展。as在從句中作主語，又代替后面整個主句。

III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Abuswhich(that)goestotheairportrunseverytenminutes.

2.DoyouknowtheEnglishwomanourteacheristalkingto?

或：DoyouknowtheEnglishwomanwho(whom/that)ourteacheristalkingto?

或：DoyouknowtheEnglishwomantowhomourteacheristalking?

3.MybrotherTom,wholivesintheUnitedStates,isanengineer.

4.Canyoutellmethenameoftheschoolwhereyourfatheroncestudied?.

5.Wemetacoupleonthehighwaywhosecarhadbrokendown.

IV.句子改錯。

1.Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.

或：Thevalleywherethetownliesisheavilypolluted.

或：Thevalleywhich(that)thetownliesinisheavilypolluted.

或：Thevalleythetownliesinisheavilypolluted.

2.Isthistheshopwhich(that)sellschildren’sshoes?

3.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.

或：Thisistheplaceinwhichwefirstmet.

4.Idonotknowthereasonwhyshecamelate.

或：Idonotknowthereasonthatshecamelate.

或：Idonotknowthereasonshecamelate.

5.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.

高考英語語法專項練習(xí)定語從句精練300題1.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho______inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone4.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey6.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,______muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom7Doyouknowtheman______justnow?A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.8.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout9.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof10.Theradioset______lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought11.Alltheapples______felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.Icantellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat13.Thisisthebiggestlab______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,______webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat17.Thismuseumis______youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone18.Thisisthemuseum______yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat19.Itisthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived20.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when21.Weoftenthinkofthedays______wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich22.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,______Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.HehasleftBeijing,______ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which24.Thisistheveryplace______I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich25.Isitinthatfactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.which26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Canyousolvesuchproblems______raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere28.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what30.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,______madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that31.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As32.Thebuses,______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost33.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which34.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which35.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that36.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom37.Thisisoneofthemeans______theelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat38.Theplace______youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which39.Thelastriver______theycrossedistwomileswide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich40.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparks______builtintheQingDynasty.A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwas41.Thefactory______Iamgoingtoistheplace______mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which42.Don’ttrustsuchmen______overpraiseyoutoyourface.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which43.Theprofessorhastwosons,______areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom44.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.Roberisgoodatlanguage,______weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since46.Chinahashundredsofislands,______weallknow.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which47.Shewrotealettertoherfather,______shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where48.Oxygenisakindofgas,______wecouldn’tlive.A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnot49.Matterisanything______A.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightB.whichtakeupspaceandhaveweightC.thattakesupspaceandhasweightD.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweight50.Ihavemanybooks,thebest______wasborrowedbyMary.A.aboutthemB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.inwhich定語從句精練300題（2）51.Sheshowedmethedictionary______shepaidalotofmoney.A.bywhichB.towhichC.forwhichD.onwhich52.AbrahamLincolnisaman______Ihavethegreatestrespect.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.forwhom53.Edisonhadonesuit______verylittlemoney,andwhichheworeuntilitwasthin.A.whichcostB.whichcostsC.whichwascostD.whichhascosted54.Thepeople______inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderslikeditverymuch.A.whowaswrittenB.whowerewrittenC.whowerewrittenaboutD.whomwerewrittenabout55.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that56.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose57.MayorwillmakeaninspectionofourschoolonMonday,______youcantellhimhowhardthesituationwearein.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that58.I’llshowyouthemagazine______Iboughttheotherday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where59.Theperson______talkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer.A.whoisB.whatisC.whomisD.whoyouare60.Thatistheoffice______Lincolnonceworkedin.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich61.Thegirl______auntisafamoussingerisfondofmusic.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose62.TheskirtisAnn’s,______colorisblue.A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that63.Thewashingmachine______lastWednesdayworkswell.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIbuyD.thatIboughtit64.Thecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverything______hesawatthefront.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhat65.LastyearwevisitedtheSummerPalace,______isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that66.Shanghaiistheveryplace______theforeignersareeagertovisit.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whose67.Thedoctor______isgoingtoEuropenextyear.A.whichthemanageristalkingtoB.whothemanageristalkingC.themanageristalkingtohimD.themanageristalkingto68.Doyouhaveanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when69.All______youmustdonowistolendustendollars,becausewehaven‘tbroughtanymoneywithusatthemoment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.things70.Thosearemodelworkers,some______areyoungfellows.A.ofthatB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofwhose71.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind______thereisanorchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these72.Joanisoneofthebestwriterswho______publishedalotofbooks.A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.are73.Whentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons______wecouldrememberintheschool.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which74.Heis______everyonerespects.A.thepersonB.theonewhichC.whomD.who75.Thisisthemodernhotel______theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat76.July27,1989istheday______Iwillneverforget,whenwehadawonderfultime.A.onwhichB.whenC.whomD.that77.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears______theyspentinthearmy.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what78.Itisthefactory______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.inwhichB.whichC.whatD.where79.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth,______evenachildknows.A.thatB.whoC.asD.what80.MissZhangdevotedherselftothedevelopmentofeducation,______ledtoherfinalsuccess.A.thatB.whichC.sothatD.so81.Everything______shouldbe______bedonerightnow.A.that,donemustB.that,mustdoneC.which,doneshouldD.that,should82.Isthatthelab______wedidphysicsexperimentsinduringourmiddleschooldays.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.theone83.Isthelab______theforeignersvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone84.Ihavethesamebook______youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose85.I’dliketoborrow______typewriteraswasusedyesterday.A.asB.thesameC.theotherD.same86.I,______oneofthesports-lovers,oftenspendsometimeontraininginthestadium.A.whoamB.whoisC.thatamD.whomis87.Let’sdiscuss______questions______areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as88.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what89.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which90.Thesebooks______hereadsomewerewrittenbyLuXun.A.whichB.amongwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhich91.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where92.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.(2000)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose93.Isthisthehouse______hewasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich94.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with95.Thewatchhe______wentwrongagain.A.hadtobemendedB.hasmendedC.hadhadmendedD.hadbeenmended96.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat97.All______isneededisacupoftea.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which98.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking99.Hemetmymother,from______hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.her定語從句精練300題（3）100.Aftergraduationheaskedtobesenttotheplace______A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneedC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded.101.Thedoctor______shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom102.Theday______youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.what103.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburnA.whichB.whatC.thatD.it104.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.wholearnB.whoC.wholearnsD.learn105.Doyouknowthestudent______?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk106.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who107.You’dbetterletthechildrenreadsuchbooks______willmakethembetterandcleverer.A.whichB.thatC./D.as108Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that109.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich110.Thebabies______areveryhealthy.A.afterwhomthenurseslookB.whomthenurseslookafterC.whomthenurseslookD.whomthenurseslookafterthem111.Thereisagreatdealofoxygenaroundus,______wecouldnotlive.A.withoutitB.whichC.withoutwhichD.that112.Ican’tbelievethatrestaurant,______Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmealsisgoingtoclosedown.A.atwhereB.atwhichC.whichD.inwhich113.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway______ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.A./B.whichC.bywhichD.what114.ThestudentsinTianjinareusingthesaneteachingbooks______wearenowusing.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.as115.Thebeautifuldress______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A.inwhichB.wearingwhichC.thatD.wearingthat116.Myhometownisnolongerthesame______itusedtobe.A.likeB.thatC.asD.which117.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney______tobuytherings.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which118.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich119.Doyouknowthereason______shegotsoangryyesterday?A.whyB.which