2024屆廣東省惠州市名校中考四模英語試題含答案

2024屆廣東省惠州市名校中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining2、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A．don’tallow B．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed C．weren’tallowed3、—DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.—No,she_____does.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually4、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information5、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.---_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly6、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A．Idon’tagreewithyou B．MetooC．Meneither D．I’mafraidso7、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A．waspreparing B．prepares C．hasprepared D．prepared8、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim9、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalf10、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A．toreachB．a(chǎn)rriveinC．gettoD．toarriveⅡ.完形填空11、Itwas3:43.Thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!Adam!Getup!We’reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwoke1up!Irandownstairstothebasement.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno2on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes3withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.4,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—being5Therewasnothingwecoulddo.Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,but6thatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.Whenitwas8safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhood9atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.People10eachother.WelearnedlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclaredthestormaflashflood.Ireallyhave11somethingfromthisflood.I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat12means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople’slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.1．A．himB．themC．herD．me2．A．hatB．shoesC．jacketD．glasses3．A．coveredB．crowdedC．filledD．fixed4．A．SoB．AndC．BecauseD．However5．A．discoveredB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．measuredD．destroyed6．A．realizingB．knowingC．tellingD．writing7．A．shipsB．boatsC．carsD．buses8．A．finallyB．usuallyC．exactlyD．certainly9．A．stoodB．walkedC．gatheredD．met10．A．comfortedB．influencedC．believedD．worried11．A．learnedB．discoveredC．thoughtD．concluded12．A．truthB．safetyC．valueD．regretⅢ.語法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwoweakbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(鳥籠).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasherosehighintothesky.Shewasafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehimagain.Asheflewclose,shecaughthiminherhandandheldhimtightly.Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebirdwasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars(條)ofthecage.Shecouldseehowmuchhewantedtobefree.Shetookhimoutofthecageandgentlytossedhimintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthebirdjustwantedtostretchitswings.Heflewaroundthegirltwiceandthencametorestonhershoulder.Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn’tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebirdsatbythegirl’searandsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.1．Whatwasthegirlafraidofwhenthebiggerbirdflewoutofthecage?A．Shewouldneverseehimagain. B．Thebirdwouldgrowstrong.C．Thebirdwouldgolimp. D．Thebirdwoulddie.2．Theotherbirdpushedagainstthebarsofthecagebecause_____.A．hewantedtogreetthegirl B．hewantedtosingasongforthegirlC．hewantedtobefree D．hewantedtorestonthegirl’sshoulder3．Thegirlstoppedworryingbecause_____.A．thebirdcouldbringhappinesstoher B．shewantedthebirdtoliveahappylifeC．thebirdlosttheabilitytoflyhigh D．thebirdenjoyedhislifeinthecage4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Howtotakecareofbirds. B．Neverputbirdsinsmallcages.C．Weshouldlovebirds. D．Thebestwaytokeepsomeone’sloveistoletthembefree.B14、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(勞動力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．兩個小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保險3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.C15、FilmsinOscarCinemathisweek

UndertheHawthornTree

?DirectedbyZhangYimou

?MainlyactedbyZhouDongyu,DouXiao,XiMeijuan

?Filmtype:Love

?FromMondaytoWednesday,at8：00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥55

NewShaolinTemple

?DirectedbyChenMuSheng

?MainlyactedbyAndyLau,Nicholas·Tse,JackieChan,BingbingFan

?Filmtype:Actionmovie

?FromWednesdaytoFriday,at8：00p.m.

?Ticketprice:RMB￥50

Justcallmenobody

?DirectedbyZhuYanping

?MainlyactedbyZhaoBenshan,Xiaoshenyang,Linxilei

?Filmtype:Comedy

?FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥60(HalfonSun-dayforstudents)

Sacrifice

?DirectedbyChenKaige

?MainlyactedbyGeYou,WangXueqi,HuangXiaoming,BingbingFan

?Filmtype:Action,history

?FromTuesdaytoWednesday,at8:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥45

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whorolesplayintwofilmsaboutthegivenfilms?A．GeYou B．ZhaoBenshanC．BingbingFan D．ZhouDongyu2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,youcangotothecinemaon_____.A．Tuesday B．ThursdayC．Friday D．Saturday3．Studentsneedtopay_____whentheywanttoseethefilmJustcallmenobodyonSunday.A．￥25 B．￥30 C．￥60 D．￥204．IfyouonlyhavetimeforafilmonThursday,whichfilmcanyousee?A．UndertheHawthornTree. B．NewShaolinTempleC．Sacrifice D．Justcallmenobody5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiBingbingplayedanimportantroleinthefilmSacrifice.B．ThefilmUndertheHawthornTreehasthehighestprice.C．Allthefilmsstartafter8o’clockintheevening.D．NewShaolinTempleisdirectedbyChenMuSheng.D16、TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soitisveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.●Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns．●Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.●Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.HeatstrokeToavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的）clothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;●avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.FirstAidtrainingSomepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplegettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.1．Firstaidisgiven_________.A．whendoctorsarrive B．beforedoctorsarriveC．a(chǎn)fterdoctorsarrive D．topatientsinhospital2．ifsomeone’sarmisburntbyafire,youshould_________A．coverhisarmswithsomesheet B．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC．checkthesizeofthisarmfirst D．puthisarmundersomerunningwater3．Itcanbeinferredthat_________maycauseheatstrokeonahotday.A．lightloose-fittingclothing B．boiledwaterorfruitjuiceC．tiringoutdooractivities D．stayinginacoolplace4．Firstaiders_________.A．oftenwearuniforms B．don’thavemuchtrainingC．onlyprovidefirstaidathome D．oftengettogetherinpublic5．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C．Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D．Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.E17、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch.“It’sfivefifteen,”hesaid.“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,it’snotbad.Lookatthis.”Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86largestcitiesintheworld.Hehitafewbuttons（按鈕）andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itsvoicecanbeset（設(shè)置）fordifferentlanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.“That’snotall,”saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themapcanshowwhereweare,”explainedLester.“Iwanttobuythiswatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit.Ihavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000forit!”“Oh,no,I’vealreadyspentmorethanthat.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000forit!”Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck（支票）andsaid,“$5,000.Hereitis.”Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwohugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Don’tforgetyourbatteries.”1．Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause_____.A．thesuitcaseswereveryheavyB．hefeltverytiredC．a(chǎn)strangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD．someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas2．WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?A．Money.B．Batteries.C．Watches.D．Paper.3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa(n)_____.A．engineerB．sportsmanC．a(chǎn)rtistD．doctor4．Thestrangerpaid_____forthewatch.A．nothingB．$1,000C．$5,000D．$4,0005．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?A．Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.B．Itcantellyouwhereyouare.C．Itiseasytowearandcarry.D．Itcanshowatimedisplayformanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.F18、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn`trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn`trainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed(目睹)awonder.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmy6-yearoldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.FinallyIwalkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimcarefullyashewalkedintothewoods.inordernottodropthewaterhecarried.ThenIsawanamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground.Itwasdyingofthirst,anditlifteditsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimtothetap.Billyopeneditandasmalltrickle(涓涓細流)cameout.Hekneltthere,lettingthedrips(水滴)slowlyfilluphis“cup”.NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottowastewater.Nowwhenhestoodupandturned,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesfilledwithtears.“I’mnotwasting,”hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimwalktothebabydeeralonewhileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…asiftheskyitselfwascrying.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheson?A．CleverB．WastefulC．HelpfulD．Forgetful2．Theboycarriedthewatertothebabydeer_____.A．withasmallpotB．byusinganemptybottleC．withthehelpoflargedeerD．bycuppinghisbothhands.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Cowshadstoppedgivingmilkbecausetheywereold.B．Thewriterthoughtthesonwastedwaterwhenhetriedgivingwatertohorses.C．Thebabydeerwasdyingbecauseoflackofthewater.4．Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat_____.A．thesoncriedbecausehisparenttoldhimnottowastewater