人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《What were you doing when the rainstorm came》SectionA 教學(xué)課件

SectionA1a-2dTolearntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthepastprogressivetense.Tolearnnewwords:rainstorm,alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,gooff,pickup...ObjectivesWhatwereyoudoingwhenthe

rainstormcame?rainstormWhatwere

you

doing

whentherainstormcame?IwaswatingTV

whentherainstormcame.Hewassleepingwhentherainstormcame.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?LookandsayWhatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewascookingdinnerwhentherainstormcame.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whereweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Theywerewaitingforthebus.Whatwasshe

doing

whentherainstormcame?Shewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1a1.____Iwasinthelibrary.____Iwasinmyhouse.3.____Iwasonthestreet.4.____Iwasatthebusstop.badcListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping1bA:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas...Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.1cWhatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasreadingathome.PairworkWhatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewastakingashower.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5].541322a1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI______uplate.2.I____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.3.I______________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.I______sobusy________fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.5.Itookahotshowerand______somewarmfood.wokeranwaswaitingwaslookingate2bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…2c2dRole-playtheconversation.M:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.L:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.M:Isee,Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.L:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.M:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.L:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.M:Soearly?That’sstrange.L:Yeah,Iwastired,Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?M:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Readtheconversationin2dandfillinblanks.WhenWhatwasLindadoing?WherewasLinda?At7:00p.mAt8:00p.mAt9:00p.mhelpinghermotherinthekitchentakingashowerinthebathroomsleepinginthebedroom1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.pickup可以表示“拿起，撿起，(開車)接人，(偶然)得到”等。露西拿起電話，撥打了你的號(hào)碼。Lucypickedupthephoneandcalledyou.我五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。Iwillpickyouupatfive.Languagepoints2.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1)While作連詞，有兩種含義：作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；作“而，然而”解時(shí)，表前后意義上的對(duì)比。Milliecameinwhileweweretalking.我們正聊天的時(shí)候，米莉進(jìn)來(lái)了。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有人浪費(fèi)食物，而有人卻食不果腹。2)while作名詞，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒Canyouwaitawhileordoyouhavetoleaverightnow?你能不能等一會(huì)兒，還是現(xiàn)在就必須離開？1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim____________(have)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.

were

doing

washavingwere

watchingⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Exercises4.Nowhe__________(lie)onthesofaand_______(make)aphonecall.5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Mysister____________(take)anx-ray

whentherainstormcame,becauseshehadasoreback.was

washinggotwastaking

is

lyingmakingⅡ.翻譯句子。

她喜歡打羽毛球，而我喜歡游泳。

ShelikesplayingbadmintonwhileIlikeswimming.2.在學(xué)生考試的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要講話。

Don’tspeakwhilethestudentsarehavingatest.3.我有好一陣子沒(méi)有見到他了。Ihaven’tseenhimforquiteawhile.Use“when/while”makeconversations.Previewthereading(3a).HomeworkSectionA3a-3cTolearntodescribethestormandtheactivitiesofBen’sfamily.Tolearnnewwords:storm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen...ObjectivesWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwere

you

doing

whentherainstormcame?IwaswatingTV

whentherainstormcame.Hewassleepingwhentherainstormcame.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewascookingdinnerwhentherainstormcame.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whereweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Theywerewaitingforthebus.Whatwasshe

doing

whentherainstormcame?Shewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputting

piecesofwoodoverthewindowsTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily

andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.HowdidBen'sfamilyknowthestormwascoming?Theweatherwasveryterrible.Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.ReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.Whatdidpeopledobeforethestorm?__________intheneighborhoodwasbusy.puttingpiecesof_____overthewindows.makingsurethe_________and_____wereworking.Ben'sdadBen'smomputtingsome_______and_______onthetable.EveryonewoodflashlightsradiocandlesmatchesWhatwereBen'sfamilydoingduringthestorm?ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.helpinghismom_____________.Theytriedtoplay____________afterdinner.Butitwas_______tohavefun.BenBen'sfamilyhardacardgamemakedinner1.WhendidBenfallasleep?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3.WhatdidBenandhisfamilydothen?4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherainstorm?Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood.Ataround3:00a.m.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_______________________________________________________________________.3.Ben________________________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________________________at3:00a.m.,thewind___________________________________.were

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3bDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Theearthquake,typhoonandothernaturaldisasterscanalsobringpeopleclosertogether.Intimesofdifficulty,wecanencourageeachother,sendgoodandmaterialsneededtoeachother…3cWithnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”因此可譯作“由于；因?yàn)椤钡?。LanguagepointsWithmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王”。Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音響著，我無(wú)法工作。2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸……同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。1)此句中的連詞while的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”，while還可以表示“然而；但（是）”之意，用來(lái)說(shuō)明或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.湯姆活躍外向，而他的妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆。Ilikethis,whileshelikesthat.我喜歡這個(gè)，而她喜歡那個(gè)。YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)而我喜歡閱讀。2）makesure的意思是“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)”，其后可接句子或接介詞of及賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport.你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)好嗎？我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。3)此句中的work表示機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)

轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動(dòng)詞work的一種基本用法Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—這就是說(shuō)即便在水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Mybrainisn’tworkingwellnow.這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使。1.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he____atonce. A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit2.The_____disheslayonthefloorandnoonewasintheroom.A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD.breakⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇。Exercises3.—Whydoyoualwayssleep_______?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.

A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton4.—WhatwasTomdoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdoinghishomeworkinthebedroom.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if5.Bettywasdoingherhomework____thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.if C.because D.andⅡ.翻譯下列句子。外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。2.外面的風(fēng)漸漸平息了。3.我的房間一片混亂。4.離開教室時(shí)確保窗子是關(guān)著的。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Myroomisinamess.發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文。(50-100字)strange,rainstorm,suddenly,flashlight,diedown,fallen,apartHomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearnthegrammar-thepastprogressivetense.Tolearntoapplythepastprogressivetensetotalkaboutthepastevents.ObjectivesFillintheblankswith“be”.1.I_____16yearsoldthisyear.2.I_____15yearsoldlast

year.3.How_____theweathertoday?4.How_____theweatheryesterday?5.They_____goodfriends.6.They_____goodfriendsthree

years

ago.amwasiswasarewere

Revisiongrowgrewmeanmeanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthinkthoughtgetgotringrangbecomebecamerunranfallfellhearheardbuyboughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleepsleptshopshopped寫出過(guò)去式Whatwas/were...doingat6:00lastnight?

I/He/Shewas/Theywere...Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間,而不

是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.3)while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。while從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.

2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念:表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行

的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞3.用法:a:表示某一時(shí)刻正進(jìn)行的行為，與特定的過(guò)去

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常見的時(shí)間有:at8lastnight,atthistime,atthattime,atthatmoment等Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑問(wèn)句：e.g.Wewere

not

sleepingathome.

Was

he

feelingwell?3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing，如go—going2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ingcome—coming

make—making

write—writing3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾以一個(gè)輔字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。get—getting

swim—swimming

show—showing4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加ing。如：

carrying

playingstudying5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾，或以e結(jié)尾，且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞，直接加-ing。

see—seeing

be—being4.使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1)一些動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,love,like,know,remember,understand,have等表示感情、知覺(jué)和狀態(tài)的詞，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2)在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般

過(guò)去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們?cè)趯懶沤o他們的朋友。(沒(méi)有說(shuō)明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達(dá)了他們已寫好的意思，整個(gè)寫的過(guò)程已完成)2)當(dāng)動(dòng)作延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時(shí),常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。

(表示說(shuō)話者贊揚(yáng)的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時(shí)，他總是惹麻煩。(表示說(shuō)話者厭煩的口氣)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻

正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)含義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行

的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecar

wash4aWhileJohnwastakingphotos,Marybought

adrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.

________I

______makingmybreakfast,mybrother_______listeningtotheradio.______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedabout

acaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.

_______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4bFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You’rekidding!4c

Groupwork

TimeYouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmA:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_______________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_______________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and________(write).were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Exercises5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI_____(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_____(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber____________(cut)herhair.7.—When_______you________(see)theaccident?—I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.was

washinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw1.上課鈴響時(shí),你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯.She____________atteno’clock____