2019年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2019年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷副標(biāo)題題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ADearLucy，

Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine．

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong．Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot．Thebuildingsarefunny．Theyareinrowsandnothigh．Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger．I?mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs．ButmybrotherJackdoesn?tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch．

I?vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool．MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot．Afterschool，wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport，watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames．There?saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend．

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday．Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!LoveSandyWheredidSandy?sfamilylivebefore？____A.HongKong． B.Sydney． C.NewYork． D.London．SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare____．A.cheaper B.warmer C.newer D.largerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy?sfamily？____A.2． B.4． C.6． D.8．WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？____A.Dad． B.Mum． C.Jack． D.Sandy．Whatisthelettermainlyabout？____A.Sandy?ssummerholiday． B.Sandy?sparents．

C.Sandy?snewclassmates． D.Sandv?snewlife．BOneday，Tom?steacher，MissMak，heldaclassmeeting．"TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday．Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活動(dòng)）？"askedMissMak．Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers，sohekeptquietinhisseat．

"Tom．youhaven?tsoldflagsbefore，"saidMissMaksuddenly．"Wouldyouliketohaveatry？"Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded．

Ontheflagday，TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet．"Ex﹣cuseme，Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…？"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet．Themansmiledandputfive﹣dollarcoinintoAngela?scollectionbag．Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder．"Ididit!"saidAngelahappily．"It?syourturnnow．"

Feelingnervous．Tombegantoshake．Soon，hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim．

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand．

Sheasked，"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred？"Tom?sfacebecameredandsaidyes．Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈(zèng)）andTomgaveheraflag．"Youmadeit!"laughedAngela．

Inthenextcoupleofhours，AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely．Allast，theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms．Theyfeltveryproud．WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat？____A.Hehadotherplans．

B.Hedidn?tlikeMissMak．

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity．

D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers．WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry，hefinally____．A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.criedWheredidTomandAngelasellflags？____A.Inabusystreet． B.Intheirschool．

C.Inatallbuilding． D.Inasmallgarden．HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag？____A.Fivedollars． B.Tendollars．

C.Fifteendollars． D.Twentydollars．HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags？____A.Bored． B.Shy． C.Confident． D.Sad．CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood．takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp．Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight．Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare．Thelongersleepyouneed．Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough．

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough．

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived．Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents．IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear．Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）．

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural．Inthe

Americanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep．Infact，peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas"lazy"．Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon?thavemuchtimetosleep．theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight．Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou?lldo．

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？

Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr．JamesMaas．a(chǎn)nexpert（專家）insleep．

Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card．Whenyousleepless．youareonlyborrowingtime．Youalwayshavetopayitback．Themore

hoursyoudon?tsleep，themorehoursyoushould?tsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard．?"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid．"Don?tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight．Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination．Youwillbeabletodomore．"Accordingtothewriter，theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto____．A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynightWhatdoes"slecep﹣deprived"meaninParagraph2？____A.Havingagoodsleep． B.Excitedaboutsleep．

C.Havinglesssleep． D.Interestedinsleep．AccordingtoDr．JamesMaas．whatissleeplike？____A.Anhour． B.Areport．

C.Acreditcard． D.Apieceofpaper．WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5？____A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish．

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful．

C.Peoplehavenocourage．

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?？____A.TheValueofSleep B.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLess D.TheWaysofMakingMoney二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共25.0分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整．（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A．Aretheyyours？B．Whereareyougoing？C．Haveyoulostanything？D．Tonyislookingforhisgloves．E．Look!Here?smyname"Tony"!F．Whendopeopleoftenlosethings？G．They?regreen．A：Tony．You?reinahurry．__(1)__．

B：Hello．MsLi．I?mgoingtotheLostand

FoundOffice．

A：

__(2)__．

B：Yes．I?velostmygloves．

A：Whatcolourarethey？

B：

_(3)___Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent．

A：Look!lfoundapaironthefloorjustnow．

__(4)__．

B：Letmesee…．Oh．They?remine．

_(5)___Thankyou．MsLi

A：You?rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch．Isityourstoo，Tony？

B：No．itisn?t．

A：Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings．

B：OK．Iwill．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）MissChan，ourclassteacher，ismyfavoriteteacher．Wearegoingto_(21)___thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch．

MissChanisverypatient．Wheneverwe__(22)__questionsinclass．sheexplainstousverycarefully．Sheisalso__(23)__becauseshecaresmuchaboutus．Sheoftensaystous．"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy．Shareyour__(24)__withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself．"

MissClranisverygenerous（慷慨的）．Oneday，shegaveeachofusabook，ThreeDaystoSee，andtold__(25)__Weshouldreadmore．Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent，andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa__(26)__．Whensheisfree，she_(27)___helpsuswithourstudiesandwe?vemadegreatprogress．

NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan，butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare_(28)___．Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery_(29)___tobetheteacherofmyclass．

Infact，MissChanisthemostthoughtful（體貼的）teacherIhaveevermet．

Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings．IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith

__(30)__asgoodasMissChan．

A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose

A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember

A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind

A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill

A.them B.you C.us D.him

A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke

A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly

A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent

A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried

A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists四、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）I?mgoingtohave______pinicon______Sunday．（）A.the；an B.an；the C.a；

/ D.an；/Wehaven?tgot______meatfordinner．Let?sbuy____chicken．（）A.some；some B.some；any C.any；any D.any；someThe______ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital．（）A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.languageWeshould______makinganoiseinthelibrary．（）A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy﹣﹣﹣Diana．Iforgetnewwordsquickly．HowcanIrememberthem？﹣﹣﹣Don?tworry．It?s______toforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem．（）A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.naturalJennywillgetup______thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus．（）A.early B.veryearly C.earlier D.earliestYou_______walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou______fallandhurtyourself．（）A.must；mightnot B.mustn?t；might

C.needn?t；need D.must；must﹣﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I______volunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A.wasdoing B.did

C.havedone D.amgoingtodoTheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge_______in2018．Weareproudofit．（）A.iscompleted B.iscompleting C.wascompleted D.completesThegovernmentissettingupnatureparks_______protectpandas．（）A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helpsWhilethelights______tored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner（）A.change B.havechanged C.werechanging D.willchangeIfyouwanttojointheMusicClub．_______theform，please．（）A.goout B.fillout C.getup D.warmupShewastired．_______shecontinuedherwork．（）A.so B.until C.but D.that﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______forthefruit？﹣﹣﹣BypayingovertheInternet．（）A.howmuchwillIpay B.howmuchIwillpay

C.howwillIpay D.howIwillpay﹣﹣﹣Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow？﹣﹣﹣______MaybeI?llhaveameeting．（）A.Well，I?mnotsure． B.That?llbegreat!

C.Certainly． D.You?rewelcome．五、聽(tīng)力-選擇題（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）在下列小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫．A. B. C.在下列小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫．A. B. C.在下列小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫．A. B. C.在下列小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫．A. B. C.下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Whoisthewomanlookingfor？A.Tom． B.Mike． C.Peter．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime？A.Playingbasketball． B.Listeningtomusic．

C.Playingthepiano． 下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Whendidthegirlgotothenewmuseum？A.Threedaysago． B.Twodaysago． C.Yesterday．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat？A.Noodles． B.Bread． C.Dumplings．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Whosebookisthis？A.Bob?s． B.David?s． C.John?s．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Thelibrary． B.Thecinema． C.Thestadium．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Whichfestivaldoestheboylike？A.Christmas． B.MayDay． C.Children?sDay．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation？A.Onfoot． B.Bybus． C.Bytaxi．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

WhichisDaming?sfavoritesubject？A.Maths． B.History． C.Physics．下面你將聽(tīng)到1組對(duì)話，對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．

HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday？A.Anhour． B.Twohours． C.Threehours．聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．WhatisLinglingdoing？A.She?scookingthemeal．

B.She?ssweepingthefloor．

C.She?smakingbigredlanterns．Whoisworkingintheoffice？A.Tony． B.Lingling?smother．

C.Lingling?sfather． WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling？A.HeisinterestedinSpringFestival．

B.HewantsloskatewithLingling．

C.HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling．聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin？A.Thissummer． B.Thisautumn． C.Thiswinter．HowhighistheTianjinEye？A.About50metres． B.About120meters C.About200metres．WhydoesLiMingadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight？A.Theticketischeap． B.Thelightsarebeautiful．

C.Theridetakestwohours． 六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．他拿出相機(jī)開(kāi)始拍照．Hetookouthiscameraandstarted________．根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．上周，我的朋友大衛(wèi)帶著一本新書到我家來(lái)訪．Lastweek．myfriendDavid________withanewbook．根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．火車再一次晚點(diǎn)．________，thetrainwaslate．根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．很高興收到你的來(lái)信．It?sgreatto________you．根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．奶奶喜歡縫制衣服而不是去服裝店里買．Grandmotherlikesmakingclothes________buyingthemintheshops．七、首字母短文填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整．每空限填一詞．

ThevillagersinMhangeni，Africa．facedaverybigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）．Theydidn?thaveaschoolfortheirkids．

Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan

i__(1)__．Hesaidthattherewasanold，abandoned（廢棄的）farmhouse．Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing（裝設(shè)備）it．Allthevillagerswere

p__(2)__withhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately．Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls．Somevillagers

d__(3)__thehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood．Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents．Still，therewasmuchmoreworktodo．Buttherainswerecoming．Theyhadto

s__(4)__workingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．

SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby

t__(5)___．Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened．

Theydidn?twanttodelay（耽擱）theirstudies．Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes（灌木）．

Thenewsabouttheproject

s_(6)___andmanypeopleknewit．Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry?sDepartmentof

Educationarrivedtohelpout．a(chǎn)ndtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感動(dòng)）bythechildren?s

a__(7)__．Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery．

After10daysofhardwork，thenewschoolwas

r__(8)__．Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried﹣theywerebehindintheirstudies．

Besides（除…之外）this，theyalsofacedmany

d__(9)__．Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．

However，thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool﹣e__(10)__intheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild．Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern，theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue．________________________________________________________________________________八、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子．Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．a(chǎn)ndshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．

Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．a(chǎn)ndcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．

Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethings

withtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupoffriends．

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．

Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．

Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother?sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers?differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．Life____withoutfriends．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime____．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether____．Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif____．Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould____．九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，平時(shí)堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)寫日記．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，描述你星期三放學(xué)乘地鐵回家路上看到的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法．（1）一個(gè)男孩不舒服，開(kāi)始嘔吐，一位穿著漂亮的女士幫著擦拭地面，男孩表達(dá)感謝．（2）地鐵到站，有人擠向座位，有人下不去車，有人因此爭(zhēng)吵．（3）你認(rèn)為…．參考詞匯：

開(kāi)始嘔吐

begintovomit擠向座位

pushtowardstheseat爭(zhēng)吵haveaquarrel要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)．（2）日記格式和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮Wednesday

WhenItooktheundergroundbackhomefromschool，Inoticed﹣﹣﹣﹣

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy寫給Lucy的一封信，信中主要介紹可Sandy一家從香港搬家到英國(guó)之后的情況。

【關(guān)鍵詞】England;different;happy;newfriends

根據(jù)文章第一段中IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine．我的家人離開(kāi)香港去英國(guó)已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了，我們很好．可知Sandy一家之前居住在香港。故選A。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段中Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger．可知Sandy喜歡英國(guó)的建筑物是因?yàn)榉块g很大。故選D。

3.?根據(jù)文章第三段中MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs．ButmybrotherJackdoesn?tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、媽媽、哥哥和Sandy四個(gè)人。故選B。

4.根據(jù)文章第三段中ButmybrotherJackdoesn?tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch．但我弟弟杰克不喜歡搬到英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗肽钏呐笥蚜耍芍猄andy的哥哥Jack不喜歡搬到英國(guó)．故選C。

5.根據(jù)IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine．的家人離開(kāi)香港去英國(guó)已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了，我們很好．可知文章在講述Sandy搬家到英國(guó)之后的新生活，故選D。

6.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A【小題5】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】學(xué)校組織為了無(wú)家可歸的孩子進(jìn)行義賣活動(dòng)，Tom很想?yún)⒓?，但又害怕跟陌生人說(shuō)話。最終，他還是跟Angela組隊(duì)一起出發(fā)賣旗子了。

【關(guān)鍵詞】aflagday；Tom；notbraveenough；proud

根據(jù)Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.可知，Tom對(duì)給無(wú)家可歸的孩子募捐有興趣，但是Tom是不夠勇敢去跟陌生人說(shuō)話。故選D。

2.根據(jù)Tomwashesitant(猶豫的),buthefinallynodded.可知，Tom有些猶豫，但最終點(diǎn)頭了。故選B。

3.根據(jù)Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在賣旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一條繁華的街道上賣旗子，故選A。

4.根據(jù)Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela?scollectionbag.可知，那個(gè)男士微笑著把5美元放進(jìn)了Angela的募捐袋，故選A。

5.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，他們勇敢而快速地賣了很多旗子，同時(shí)也很為自己感到驕傲，可以推斷出，他們也更有自信了。故選C。

11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了睡眠對(duì)健康的重要性，以及強(qiáng)調(diào)了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。

【關(guān)鍵詞】health;sleeping...

1.根據(jù)原文Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.但是最簡(jiǎn)單又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠時(shí)間8個(gè)小時(shí)或者更多。故選D。

2.根據(jù)原文Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived？為什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.Inthe

Americanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.一部分原因可能是文化性的。在美國(guó)文化里，人們把工作看得比睡眠更重要。可知sleep-deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠。故選C。

3.根據(jù)原文Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr.JamesMaas．a(chǎn)nexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知Dr.JamesMaas認(rèn)為睡眠就像一個(gè)信用卡。故選C。

4.根據(jù)原文Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.（睡眠就像一個(gè)信用卡，當(dāng)你睡的更少，你只是在借用時(shí)間，你總是要還回去的）和Themorehoursyoudon?tsleep,themorehoursyoushould?tsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.(你不睡眠的時(shí)間越多是為了返還在你睡眠信用卡的時(shí)間。）可知，晚上的睡眠是很有用的。故選B。

5.根據(jù)原文Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.但是最簡(jiǎn)單又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠時(shí)間8個(gè)小時(shí)或者更多。結(jié)合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作誰(shuí)重要的問(wèn)題，也明確指出睡眠更重要。故選A。

16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】E

【解析】1.

根據(jù)下文I?mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice我打算去失物招領(lǐng)處，可知應(yīng)該要問(wèn)Whereareyougoing,故選B。

2.根據(jù)下文Yes．I?velostmygloves．是的，我丟失了我的手套，可知問(wèn)句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)是否丟了東西，即Haveyoulostanything？故選C。

3.?

根據(jù)前文Whatcolourarethey？問(wèn)顏色，可知答語(yǔ)是回答顏色，即They?regreen。故選G。

4.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Letmesee…．Oh．They?remine．可知問(wèn)的是：它們是你的，即Aretheyyours？故選A。

5.根據(jù)They?remine，可知后文需要證實(shí)的句子，用Look!Here?smyname"Tony"!看，上面有我的名字托尼！證實(shí)手套是”我的”，故選E。

21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介紹了作者最喜歡的老師——MissChan的一些情況。

【關(guān)鍵詞】MissChan;

favorite;

generous...

句意：我們將要離開(kāi)學(xué)校，我會(huì)非常想念她的。leave離開(kāi)；know知道；meet遇到；choose選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們將要畢業(yè)（離開(kāi)學(xué)校），我會(huì)非常想念她的。故選A。

2.句意：陳老師非常耐心。不管我們什么時(shí)候在課上提問(wèn)題，她都非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)我們解釋。spell拼寫；train培訓(xùn)；ask詢問(wèn)；remember記得。根據(jù)上文“MissChanisverypatient”可知，陳老師非常耐心。不管我們什么時(shí)候在課上提問(wèn)題，她都非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)我們解釋。故選C。

3.句意。她對(duì)我們也很好，因?yàn)樗荜P(guān)心我們。surprised吃驚的；humorous幽默的；strange奇怪的；kind和藹的。根據(jù)becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.因?yàn)樗荜P(guān)心我們。可知，她對(duì)我們很好，故選D。

4.句意：把你的困難跟我分享，不要只是自己來(lái)解決。chance機(jī)會(huì)；problem問(wèn)題；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；skill技能。根據(jù)anddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.不要只是自己來(lái)解決?？芍欠窒硇枰鉀Q的問(wèn)題，故選B。

5.句意：有一天她給我們每人一本書《假如有三天的光明》，并且告訴我們應(yīng)該讀更多書。them他們（她們；它們）；you你（你們）；us我們；him他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有一天她給我們一本書《假如有三天的光明》，并且告訴我們應(yīng)該讀更多書，故選C。

6.句意：有一次她把我們的班長(zhǎng)選為最熱心助人的學(xué)生，并給他一套玩具作為禮物。gift禮物；mark分?jǐn)?shù)（記號(hào)）；smile微笑；joke笑話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有一次她把我們的班長(zhǎng)選為最熱心助人的學(xué)生，并給他一套玩具作為禮物，故選A。

7.句意：當(dāng)她有空的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；never從不；hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

8.句意：我們不但都喜歡陳老師，而且陳老師也喜歡我們，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們都很好。difficult困難的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的，極好的。根據(jù)MissChanalsolikesmyclass.陳老師也喜歡我們，可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們都很好，故選D。

9.句意：她常說(shuō)，她自己很幸運(yùn)做我們的老師。?lucky幸運(yùn)的；silly傻的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。結(jié)合句意，故選A。

10.句意：我希望我會(huì)進(jìn)入一所能夠有像陳老師一樣的老師的學(xué)校。stars星星；tourists游客；teachers老師；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我希望我會(huì)進(jìn)入一所能夠有像陳老師一樣的老師的學(xué)校，故選C。

31.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我打算周日去野餐。haveapicnic野餐，固定搭配；onSunday在周日，固定搭配。故選C。

32.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我們晚飯沒(méi)有肉了。我們買些雞肉吧。some和any都意為”一些“，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一句中有haven?t為否定句，用any。第二句是肯定句，用some。故選D。

33.【答案】B

【解析】句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是為一個(gè)新建的醫(yī)院籌集資金。silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知是活動(dòng)的目的，為一個(gè)新建的醫(yī)院籌集資金。故選B。

34.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在圖書館我們應(yīng)該避免制造噪音。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與后文的makinganoise相匹配，意思是”避免制造噪音“，用avoiddoingsth.表示”避免做某事“，即avoidmakinganoise。故選A。

35.【答案】D

【解析】?句意：——戴安娜，我很快就會(huì)忘記生詞。我怎么能記住它們？——不要擔(dān)心。忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們。rude粗魯?shù)?；exciting興奮的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意：為了趕上頭班車，珍妮將比平時(shí)起得早。根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級(jí)，是與平時(shí)相比較。故選C。

37.【答案】B

【解析】句意：禁止在濕濕的山路上走，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)摔跤且傷到你自己。must必須；mightnot可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；might可能；needn't不必；need需要。根據(jù)句意，第一空需要填入一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“禁止”，用musn't。第二空需要填入一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“可能”，用might。故選B。

38.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物館做義工。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweekend，可知詢問(wèn)下周末的打算，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形或者is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，填入amgoingtobe。故選D。

39.【答案】C

【解析】句意：港珠澳大橋于2018年完工。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢１绢}考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2018可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。本題的主語(yǔ)是theHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was。故選C。

40.【答案】A

【解析】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來(lái)幫助保護(hù)熊貓。根據(jù)該空處在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填入動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填入tohelp。故選A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】句意：當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候，一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。change轉(zhuǎn)變，是動(dòng)詞；havechanged“已轉(zhuǎn)變”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式；werechanging“正轉(zhuǎn)變”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式，willchange“將轉(zhuǎn)變”是將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式。由題干“當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候，一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。”可知，空格“正轉(zhuǎn)變”，用werechanging，故選C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】?句意：如果你想要加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)?zhí)詈帽砀瘛oout出去；fillout填入；getup起床；warmup熱身。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

43.【答案】C

【解析】句意：她很累，但是她繼續(xù)她的工作．A.so因此，表示因果；B.until直到……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D.that引導(dǎo)從句，在句子中沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義。根據(jù)句意，可知前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選C。

44.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？——通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款。需要填入一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，前文有Couldyoutellme，后面部分即是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)題干意思，是詢問(wèn)付款的方式，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。"我將如何付款"，用陳述語(yǔ)序，就是howIwillpay。故選D。

45.【答案】A

【解析】?句意：——你明天來(lái)參加討論么？——我不確定。也許我明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。Well，I'mnotsure.我不確定；That'llbegreat太棒了；Certainly當(dāng)然了；You'rewelcome.不用謝；分析語(yǔ)境，后面說(shuō)"我可能有個(gè)會(huì)議"。此處則應(yīng)該表示不確定。故選A。

46.【答案】A

【解析】略

47.【答案】B

【解析】略

48.【答案】A

【解析】略

49.【答案】C

【解析】略

50.【答案】A

【解析】略

51.【答案】C

【解析】略

52.【答案】C

【解析】略

53.【答案】A

【解析】略

54.【答案】B

【解析】略

55.【答案】B

【解析】略

56.【答案】B

【解析】略

57.【答案】C

【解析】略

58.【答案】A

【解析】略

59.【答案】A

【解析】略

60.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】略

63.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B

【解析】略

66.【答案】takingphotos

【解析】據(jù)題意可知，這里敘述一件過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合中文提示，空缺處需要描述出"拍照"，takephotos，而前面有started，結(jié)合它的用法有startdoingsth.表示"開(kāi)始做某事"，即要用takingphotos。故填takingphotos。

67.【答案】?cameround

【解析】根據(jù)句中的Lastweek，可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。漢語(yǔ)句子的意思是“我的朋友大衛(wèi)帶著一本新書到我家來(lái)訪”。英文句子已經(jīng)給出myfriendDavid以及withanewbook.沒(méi)有給出的是”來(lái)訪“，且是兩個(gè)單詞，故用短語(yǔ)comeround。故填cameround。

68.【答案】Onceagain

【解析】onceagain再一次，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填?Onceagain。

69.【答案】?hearfrom

【解析】對(duì)照中英文，此處缺少表示"收到……來(lái)信"的短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到……來(lái)信，符合語(yǔ)境。不定式符合to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填hearfrom。

70.【答案】insteadof

【解析】根據(jù)題干意思：奶奶喜歡縫制衣服而不是去服裝店里買，空缺處缺少了“而不是”，結(jié)合后文用的buying可知空缺處有一個(gè)空格是介詞，需要用短語(yǔ)insteadof，表示“而不是”。故填insteadof。

71.【答案】【小題1】?idea【小題2】?pleased【小題3】?divided【小題4】?stop【小題5】?themselves【小題6】?spread【小題7】actions【小題8】ready【小題9】?difficulties【小題10】?especially

【解析】1.句意：村子里的老者想出來(lái)一個(gè)主意。i開(kāi)頭的單詞，idea意見(jiàn)，想法，符合語(yǔ)境。故填idea。

2.句意：所有的村民對(duì)他的建議很滿意，并立刻開(kāi)始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。p開(kāi)頭的單詞，pleased滿意的，bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意，符合語(yǔ)境。故填pleased。

3.句意：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成幾個(gè)教室。d開(kāi)頭的單詞，divide分開(kāi)，divide……into把……分成……，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，divide的過(guò)去式為divided。故填divided。

4.句意：他們不得不停止工作，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，是最好