Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2ReadingandThinking(1)1.能通過段落中心句，把握段落主旨，并能根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)定位具體信息；2.能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容闡述題目含義；3.能根據(jù)語境推測ruin,trap,revive等詞匯的含義；4.了解唐山大地震的有關(guān)情況，認(rèn)識地震知識可以減緩災(zāi)情，感受抗震救災(zāi)過程中體現(xiàn)出來的人間真情。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)WatchandDiscussWatchclipsaboutearthquakesanddiscussaboutwhetherhumanbeingscandosomethingtostoptheearthquakefromhappening.Pre-readingTask1.Scanthepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1thefirstsentencePara.2thefirsttwosentencesPara.3thesecondsentencePara.4thefirstsentenceConclusion：中心句通常出現(xiàn)在段首。While-readingPart1(Para.___):________thingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.

Part2(Para.______):Theearthquake__________thecityofTangshan.

Part3(Para.______):Thearmycameto____________thesurvivorsandanewcityhasbeenbuilt.12-34-5Strangedestroyedrescue(help)WarningsignsDamagesRecoveryThepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts:Ⅰ.GothroughPart1andfindoutwarningsignsbeforetheTangshanEarthquake.Task2.Readfordetails.Warningsigns:StrangethingsThewaterinthevillagewellsThewellwallsWeretoonervoustoeatMiceFishRoseandfellHaddeepcracksandasmellygascameoutThechickensandpigsRanoutoffield,lookingforplacestohideJumpedoutofbowlsandponds

1.

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometerslongand

meterswidecutacrosshouses.3.In___________________,alargecitylayinruins.

4.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.1/3830lessthanoneminute2/3II.GothroughPart2(Para.2-3)andcollecttherelevantnumbers.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan__________.6.Allofthecity’shospitals,______ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand______ofitshomesweregone.7.________________ofcowsandhundredsofthousandsofpigsand__________ofchickensweredead.400,00075%90%TensofthousandsmillionsReadthesentencesaloudandpayattentiontothenumbers.Ⅲ.GothroughPart3(Para.4-5)andanswerthefollowingquestions.Thesoldiersweresenttohelpdigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Doctorscametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.1.Whathadbeendonetohelpthepeopleintheearthquake?2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?Thewholecitywasdestroyedbytheearthquakeandseemedtodie,butwiththewholecountry'shelpandefforts,everythinginthecitywentbacktonormalslowly.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.“Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.”在文中屬于總結(jié)句，因此是對以上城市遭受各種破壞的總結(jié)，巨大的裂縫和隨處可見的磚塊都讓這個(gè)城市變成了“廢墟”。Guessthemeaningofthewordsaccordingtothecontext.3.Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.本句位于段首，是本段的中心句，因此可以根據(jù)全段來推斷，revive是comebacktolife“復(fù)活”的意思。2.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.因?yàn)橛小巴诔觯╠igout）”，而且后面“burythedead”，因此可知trapped表示“受困的”。WhatdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancityaccordingtothetextandwhatlessonscanwelearnfromit?Possibleanswer:

Thestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speoplegreatlyhelpedtherebuildingofTangshan.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Withoutthehelpofthewholecountry,Tangshancouldnothavebeenbacktolifesofast.Whenfacingdisasters,peoplemuststandtogetherandstaypositive.Besides,wemustdosomethingtodecrea