unit2 Text B Holding Hands 綜合教程3第二單元

unit2TextBHoldingHands綜合教程3第二單元TextBHoldingHands3.given:prep.takingsth.(true)intoaccount考慮到公司上半年業(yè)績不佳，我們決定暫緩這次投資。_____________________________inthefirsthalfoftheyear,wedecidedthattheinvestmentbeleftaside.Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.Giventhecompany’spoorachievementUsually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,asIhavetobe,_________________________.我花錢通常是很明智的?？紤]到自己掙得不多，必須這樣做。giventhatIdon'tearnthatmuchSynonyms:considering;inconsiderationof;saving;inmindReviewaboutTextA原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because,since,as,for特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.Myfriendsdislikeme___________I’mhandsomeandsuccessful.____________everybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmful__________itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.______________heisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.because/forNowthatinthatConsideringthat1.難以名狀defydefinition2.大膽的想法adventurousthoughts3.異性theoppositegender4.長期計劃along-termplan5.或多或少moreorless6.安定的生活asettledlife7.互相讓步giveandtake8.在……基礎(chǔ)上onthefoundationof9.意見一致ameetingofminds10.傳統(tǒng)派thetraditionalschool11.培養(yǎng)愛情nurtureloveUsefulExpressions13.質(zhì)樸的外表theunpretentiouslooks14.一個久遠的年代abygoneera15.隨大流jumponthebandwagon16.心靈的契合mentalcompatibilities17.把……歸咎于blame…on18.弄清楚figureout19.扭曲的情感distortedemotions20.確定重點setpriorities21.履行承諾honorone’scommitments12.短暫的愛short-livedlove22.終身不渝的關(guān)系life-longbondsUsefulExpressionsAfterReading

Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiven.WordsExercise4.Theoldmanhasadeep________forthetownwherehegrewup.5.Lackofspaceisthemain________onthefirm’sbusinessexpansion.6.They_______theaccident____thedriver.affectionrestraintblamedonacquireaffectionawaitdefyforgehasteindulgeinteractoriginateviarestraintblame…on…AfterReading

Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiven.WordsExercise7.Shehas________agoodknowledgeofEnglishbyself-study.8.Truefriendshipcanonlybe_______throughtrialsandtribulations.9.Inhis_____toleave,healmostforgettosaygoodbyetothehost.acquiredforgedhasteacquireaffectionawaitdefyforgehasteindulgeinteractoriginateviarestraintblame…on…acquireaffectionawaitdefyforgehasteindulgeinteractoriginateviarestraintblame…on…Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiven.WordsExerciseTheforestfirespreadsofastthatit_____anyattempttocontrolit.Languageteachersshouldknowhowto_______withtheirstudentsinclass.Shehadneverexpectedthatsomuchhardworkwas_________herathernewpost.defiedinteractawaitingAfterReadingFillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiven.WordsExercise10.Ifrequentlysendmessagestomyfriends_____mymobilephone.11.Shealways________inidledaydreams.12.Thestyleofarchitecture___________fromtheAncientGreece.viaindulgesoriginatedacquireaffectionawaitdefyforgehasteindulgeinteractoriginateviarestraintblame…on…PassageByield:v.1.produce(friutorcrop)2.stopresisting,givein;屈服，投降3.giveup,stopcontrolingortakingresponsibility;放棄4.bringmoneyorprofit產(chǎn)生（收益）5.breakormovepositionbecauseofforceorpressure;斷裂，移位Eg.1.Carmenyieldedtogeneralpressureandgrudginglytookthechildtoaspecialist.卡門屈服于普遍的壓力，不得已帶孩子去看了位?？拼蠓?。2.Thelongcruelwintercametoanendatlast,yieldingtoagentlewarm.漫長的嚴冬終于接近尾聲，被柔和溫暖的氣候所取代。3.Ityieldedaprofitofatleast$36million.它帶來了至少三千六百萬美元的利潤。4.Thesmallchairyieldedunderhisweight.那個小椅子被他壓垮了。PassageByield:n.1.theamountoffoodproducedonanareaoflandorbyanumberofanimals.產(chǎn)量2.theamountofmoneyorprofitproducedbyaninvestment.(投資的)利潤;收益Eg.1.Newtechnologywasappliedtoimprovetheyieldofthecrop.我們采用了新的技術(shù)以增加農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。2.Thehighyieldsavailableonthedividendsharesmadethemattractivetoprivateinvestors.股息股能獲得的高收益使它們對私人投資者們很有吸引力。PassageBmanipulate:v.1.operatesomethingthatrequiresskill;熟練操作，巧妙處理2.useorcontroleventorsituationforone’sownbenefit,orcauseittodevelopinthewayonewant;操縱（事態(tài)，局勢）3.skillfullyforceorpersuadepeopletodowhattheywant控制（某人）

Eg.1.She'salwaysborrowingmyclothesandmanipulatingmetogivehervastsumsofmoney.她總是向我借衣服，并控制我，讓我給她大筆的錢。2.Shewasunable,foronce,tocontrolandmanipulateevents.她曾一度無法控制和操縱事件。3.Hequicklylearnedhowtomanipulatethecontrolsofaplane.他很快學(xué)會了操作飛機的操縱裝置。KeyWords(B)ExpressionsforTextBKeyWords(B)1.Itwasapointof

pride

thathegaveournewborndaughterherfirstbath.(Para.5)2)Makeasentencewiththeitalicizedstructure.Itwasapointofpridethatwefirstpresentedthisstorytotheworld.1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.大女兒的第一個澡就是他給洗的，這讓他倍感驕傲。DifficultSentences2.Withinanhour,whenthenursecheckedhimwithherstethoscope,therewasnothingleftformetodobutclosehisbrightgreeneyesandlaymyhandsonhisforthelasttime,inthequietpeacefulcornerofourbedroom.(Para.10)2)Makeasentencewiththeitalicizedstructure.Whenmybosslosthistemper,therewasnothingleftformetodobut

standtherelisteninginsilence.1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.一個小時的時間里，護士用聽診器做了檢查，剩下我唯一能做的事就是合上他那雙明亮的綠色眼睛，在我們臥室恬靜的一隅里最后一次把我的手放在他的手上。Sentences3.Forseven-and-a-halfmonths,mygriefformyhusbandhadbeenfrozenwithinmelikeanicypresencethatwouldnotyield.(Para.12)2)Paraphrasethesentence.Inthesevenandahalfmonthsaftermyhusband’sdeath,Ihadmanagedtoburythegriefforhimdeepdowninmyheartasifithadturnedintoicethatwouldnotmelt.1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.7個半月里，對丈夫逝去的悲傷如同冰凌雪塊封存在心中，不曾融化。Sentences4.Itwasasthoughhisfather’slong,gracefulhandsclaspedmineonceagain.Stillreassuringme.(Para.13)2)Paraphrasethesentence.Eventhoughhehaddied,myhusband’swayofexpressinglovethroughhislongandeleganthandclasphadbeenpasseddowntoourson,whichwasalastingcomforttome.1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.仿佛他父親那雙長長的、雅致的手再次握住了我的手，令我依然感到安心平靜。Sentencesmoist

a.

usu.apprecslightlywet〖一般褒〗潮濕的，微濕的Thisplantgrowsinamoderately

moist

environment.Iliketheairjustas

moist

andwarmasthatinatropicalarea.KeyWordsforTextB-moistengaged

a.havingagreedtomarry已訂婚的Johngot

engaged

toherwhentravellinglastwinter.Theyannouncedtotheassembledgueststhattheywere

engaged

tobemarried.KeyWordsforTextB-engagedengagesbinconversationpursue

vt.trytoachievesth.;continuesteadilywith;carryon努力實現(xiàn)，追求；繼續(xù)從事，進行Sheispursuingherstudiesatthesameuniversityasherbrotherdidfiveyearsago.Shepushedherselfto

pursue

amusicalcareer.KeyWordsforTextB-pursuepursinuitofsthfascinate

vt.attractandholdtheinterestorattentionof強烈地吸引，把……迷住Theideaoftravelingaroundtheworldhasalwaysfascinatedher.Theaudiencewas

fascinated

bytheirsuperbperformance.KeyWordsforTextB-fascinatebefascinatedbygrace

n.[U]afineandattractivequalityinmovementorform（動作、體態(tài)的）優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅自然Shedeclinedtheinvitationwithgrace.Shewasabeautifulgirlwiththe

grace

andpoiseofanaturalmodel.KeyWordsforTextB-gracedelicacy

n.[U]thequalityofbeingdelicate細致；精致Repairingdamagednervesisanoperationwithgreatdelicacy.The

delicacy

ofrosesmakesthemunfitforanextremeclimate.KeyWordsforTextB-delicacybathe

vt.

AmEhaveabath〖美〗洗澡Itisunwiseto

bathe

immediatelyafterameal.Itwasthenoonhalt,andwedecidedto

bathe

inthecool,invitingstream.KeyWordsforTextB-bathehaircut

n.anoccasionofhavingthehaircut理發(fā)Thebarbergavehimashaveanda

haircut.IfIhavetimetomorrow,IthinkI’llgeta

haircut.KeyWordsforTextB-haircuttowel

vt.

rubordrywithatowel用毛巾擦（擦干）Do

towel

thechildrendownverythoroughly,ortheymightcatchcold.I

toweled

mysondownverythoroughly,becausehewaswettotheskin.KeyWordsforTextB-towelmaximum

n.

(pl.maximumsormaxima)thelargestnumber,amount,etc.最大值；最大量Theclassroomholdsamaximumof50people,notonemore.Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Don’texceedthis

maximum.KeyWordsforTextB-maximumminimum

n.

(pl.minimumsorminima)thesmallestnumber,amount,etc.最小量；最低限度Repairingyourcarwillcostaminimumof$200.Passengersmayonlytakeaboardtheaircrafta

minimum

ofhandluggage.KeyWordsforTextB-minimumcomplaint

n.[C(about,against)]astatementofdissatisfaction,unhappiness,pain,etc.[常與about或against連用]訴苦的話；怨言；牢騷Eventhoughhisworkloadisheavy,henevermakesanycomplaints.We’vereceivedalotof

complaints

ofbadworkmanship.KeyWordsforTextB-complaintmanipulate

vt.workwithskilfuluseofthehands（熟練地用手）操作Thoughheisjustseven,hecanmanipulatethecomputerratherskillfully.Acleverpoliticianknowshowto

manipulate

hissupporters.KeyWordsforTextB-manipulatemarketing

n.

[U]thebranchofbusinessconcernedwithadvertising,publicity

(宣傳),etc.市場學(xué)；銷售業(yè)務(wù)Therangesofhisbusinessincludetheproductionand

marketing

ofautomobiles.Mr.Smithtakescareof

marketing

andpublicity.KeyWordsforTextB-marketingagonizing

a.causinggreatpainoranxiety引起痛苦（焦慮）的Timwashurtinthetrafficaccidentsufferingfrom

agonizing

pain.Allthepeopleareyearningforanearlyendtothis

agonizing

situation.KeyWordsforTextB-agonizingoverjoyed

a.extremelypleased;fullofjoy極為高興的，非常開心的ShewasoverjoyedtogetaletterfromhersonwhoisnowworkinginAfrica.Theywillbe

overjoyed

tofindyousafeandsound.KeyWordsforTextB-overjoyedclip

vt.

cutwithscissorsoranothersharpinstrument,esp.inordertomakeshorterorneater（用剪刀等）修剪Iliketoclippicturesoutofnewspapersandkeeptheminabigbox.Thedog’sfurwas

clipped

shortfortheshow.KeyWordsforTextB-clipfile

vt.ruborcutwithafile銼Hetriedto

file

thenailsharp.Hefiledthewoodsmooth.KeyWordsforTextB-filedresser

n.

AmEachestofdrawers(衣柜),usedesp.forclothing,oftenwithamirrorontop〖美〗帶鏡衣柜Hefoldedtheclothesandcarefullyputtheminthedresser.Lydiastoodlookingatherselfinthemirroroftheyellowbedroom’sdresser.KeyWordsforTextB-dressergrief

n.[U]greatsorroworfeelingsofsuffering悲痛，憂傷Shewentnearlymadwithgriefafterthechilddied.Aflashof

grief

cameuponherwhensheheardthenews.KeyWordsforTextB-grieficy

a.extremelycold;coveredwithice冰冷的；結(jié)滿冰的，冰封的Heurgedmetodrivecarefullyonthe

icy

roads.Itisdifficulttokeepone’sbalanceonan

icy

pavement.KeyWordsforTextB-icypresence

n.thefactofbeinginaparticularplace存在；出席，到場Heneverseemsateaseinmypresence.Whyishesoafraidofme?Janehaddonealotofpreparatoryworkbeforethe

presence

ofthepresident.KeyWordsforTextB-presenceyield

vi.[(to)]fmlorlitgiveupcontrol(of);surrender[常與to連用]〖正式或文〗放棄；投降，屈服Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeoplewhoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.Sinceyouwon’t

yield

to

persuasion,we’lltrywhatforcecando.KeyWordsforTextB-yieldundo

vt.unfasten(sth.tiedorwrapped)解開，松開，打開Hebentdownand

undid

hisshoelaces.Winston

undid

thebitofstringthatheldtheparceltogether.KeyWordsforTextB-undoresemble

vt.

[notinprogressiveforms;nopass.]looklikeorbesimilartosb.orsth.[不用進行式；無被動態(tài)]像；類似Sheresemblesherfatherinfacialfeatures,butshe’snotatalllikehimincharacter.Theboys

resemble

inthattheybothhavegingerhairandroundfaces.KeyWordsforTextB-resemblegraceful

a.

attractivelyandusu.effortlesslyfineandsmooth;fullofgrace優(yōu)美的；文雅的So

graceful

wastheballetdancerthatshejustseemedtoglide.Despitehergreatage,shewasvery

graceful

indeed.KeyWordsforTextB-gracefulfitintofindorhavesufficientspaceorroomforsth.inaplace找到或尚有足夠的地方容納某物Ourbedroomissosmallthatwecan’tfitintoanotherchair.Shefoldedthelettersothatitwould

fit

into

herbag.KeyExpressionsforTextB-fitintointhecourseofduring在……期間；在……過程中TheyhopetoseethosefamousancientbuildingsinthecourseoftheirbriefstayinLondon.Myheartbeatthick

in

the

course

of

the

interview.KeyExpressionsforTextB-inthecourseofreachforsth.

stretchout(one’shand)inordertotouch,grasportakesth.伸出（手）以觸到、抓到或拿到某物Shereachedintoherbagforacoinandgaveittothebeggar.Thelawbreakerwasoverpoweredbeforehecould

reach

for

hisknife.KeyExpressionsforTextB-reachforsth.invainuselessly;withoutasuccessfulresult白費地，徒勞無益地Allmyworkwasinvain;Ihadtodoitagain.Herfathertriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,but

in

vain.KeyExpressionsforTextB-invainComprehensionquestions(Para.1)Q1:Whatfeelingsdidthehusband’shandsbringtotheauthor?A1:Afeelingofbeingreassured.Thatis,theauthorfeltsafeandfreefromworrieswithherhusbandholdingherhands.KeytoTextBCQPara.1.1Comprehensionquestions(Para.1)Q2:Whatcanyouinferaboutthehusbandfromthephrase“thefinaldaysofhislife”?A2:Herhusbandmusthavedied.KeytoTextBCQPara.1.2Comprehensionquestions(Para.2)Q1:Whatdoes“thattime”(L.1Para.2)referto?A1:“Thefinaldaysofhislife”inthefirstparagraph.KeytoTextBCQPara.2.1Comprehensionquestions(Para.2)Q2:Whatwasthehusband’sjob?A2:Hewasacollegeprofessor.KeytoTextBCQPara.2.2Comprehensionquestions(Para.2)Q3:Whydoestheauthordescribeherhusband’shandsinsuchgreatdetail?A3:Throughthedetaileddescription,theauthorwantstotelluswhatkindofpersonherhusbandwas.Byrecallingthesedetails,shealsoshowsherdeepaffectionforherhusband.KeytoTextBCQPara.2.3Comprehensionquestions(Para.3)Q1:Whatdoyouknowaboutthehusband’shandwriting?A1:Itmustbesomewhatdifficultfortheaveragepersontoread.KeytoTextBCQPara.3.1Comprehensionquestions(Para.3)Q2:Whywasn’tthehandwritingdifficultforhiswifetoread?A2:BecauseshehadgrownusedtoitbyreadinglettersfromherhusbandtheyearwhenhewasawayatBradleyUniversitypursuingamaster’sdegree.KeytoTextBCQPara.3.2Comprehensionquestions(Para.4)Q1:Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkthenarrator’shusbandwas?A1:Hewasagentle,caringandgracefulman.KeytoTextBCQPara.4.1Comprehensionquestions(Para.4)Q2:Whatcouldthenarratorfeelwheneverherhusbandclaspedherhands?A2:Shecouldfeelpureandhonestexpressionsofhislove.KeytoTextBCQPara.4.2Comprehensionquestions(Paras.5-7)Q1:Howdidthehusbandhelptakingcareofthefamily?A1:Heattendedtoallthedetailsofchildcare.Hebathedthem,gavehaircutsanddriedthedaughters’hair,etc.Andhehelpedwiththepreparationsforfamilytravelling.KeytoTextBCQParas.5-7.1Comprehensionquestions(Paras.5-7)Q2:Doyouthinkthehusbandwasagoodfather?A2:Yes,hemustbealovingfather,helpingtakingcareofthechildrenwithdeepaffection.KeytoTextBCQParas.5-7.2Comprehensionquestions(Paras.8-9)Q1:Whatdoyouknowaboutthehusband’sillness?A1:Itwasprobablycancer,becausehehadtohavechemotherapy.KeytoTextBCQParas.8-9.1Comprehensionquestions(Paras.8-9)Q2:Whywouldthehusbandreachforhiswife’shandswhenhefeltpain?A2:Hewantedtogetcomfortfromhiswife.Meanwhile,hewishedtogiveherthe“reassuring”feelingthatheusedtogiveherbyclaspingherhands.KeytoTextBCQParas.8-9.2Comprehensionquestions(Paras.8-9)Q3:Whatdoes“thedeepest,darkestmoment”referto?A3:Itmostprobablyreferstothefinaldaysofthehusband’slife.KeytoTextBCQParas.8-9.3Comprehensionquestions(Paras.8-9)Q4:Didthehusbandfeardeath?A4:Everyonedoes.Hewasnoexception.That’swhyheaskedhiswifesuchquestionsas“howitistodie”and“ifithurts.”KeytoTextBCQParas.8-9.4Comprehensionquestions(Paras.8-9)Q5:Whatdidthewifedoforhim?A5:Torelievehisanxiety,shetriedtoassurehimthathewasgoingtoheaven.KeytoTextBCQParas.8-9.5Comprehension