高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)記敘文專項訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解記敘文專題二模擬題ARecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais92-year-oldWuMingzhucalled“QueenofChineseMelon”,amelon-growingexpertandacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhanCity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkintheDepartmentoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinainBeijing.Wudeclined.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldnotinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanshanCounty.TurpanBasinsurroundedbytheveryfamousFlameMountain,whereworkingconditionswerequiteharsh.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated.Wuspentafullthreeyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44varieties.Sheovercamevarietiesofsetbackstoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomedtofolkcultivationmethods.Thenthepromotionareacovered80percentofXinjiang’smaincommodityareas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesemerged.In1973,inordertospeedupthebreedingprocessandshortenthecultivationcycle,Wu,42then,decidedtogotoHainanformelonbreeding.ShewantedtodevelopHainanasapilotareatoimprovethespeedandefficiencyofbreeding.sothatthesouthareaofChinacouldalsogrowmelons,andrealizedthedreamofthree-maturedorevenfour-maturedmelons.Afternumerousdifficulties,finallyinthe80s,themelonvarietyselectedbyWusucceeded.Formorethan60years,WuMingzhuhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,dedicatedthesweetnessofmelonstothepeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”1．WhydidtheauthormentionYuanLongpinginthefirstParagraph?A．ToletusgetafurtherglimpseofWu.B．ToinformusthatsheliveslongerthanYuan.C．ToprovehersuccessresultingfromYuan’shelp.D．Totellusshegraduatedfromaworld-rateuniversity.2．ForwhatdidWurefusethegoodjobinBeijing?A．Shehadstudiedscienceforyears.B．TheFlameMountaininXinjingfascinatedher.C．MakingmoneyeasilyinXingjingiswhatshelove.D．Shehadapreferenceforworkinginthefieldratherthanintheoffice.3．HowdidWupersuadethelocalsinXinjiangintogivingupoldcultivationmethods?A．Bypersuadingthemintotakingheradvice.B．Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.C．Bypresentinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.D．Byrecommendingthelocalgovernmenttoadoptfavorablepolicies.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWumingzhu?A．Efficientandenergetic B．DevotedandmodestC．Flexibleandfrank D．PositiveandtolerantBWhenthebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel,5Australianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions--wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers.butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends.IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.5．By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inParagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A．nervousofmeetingstrangers B．sickofridingonabumpybusC．sorryabouttheimpracticalplan D．upsetaboutthesuddenchange6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A．Homelessbutlighthearted. B．Courageousbutdisrespectful.C．Joblessandpoorlyeducated. D．Warmheartedandtrustworthy.7．Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat_________.A．sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers B．shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersC．itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride D．itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.B．Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.C．Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.D．Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafull-timebackpacktraveler.CIwasbornmissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic(義肢)device,adecisionmadebymyparentsanddoctorssothatIwoulddevelop“normally”.Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtoeasethepainsofthestaresandpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,Ihadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearingwasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn’tneedanyonetofixme.ToprovethatIwasn’tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedaloveforallsports,inparticularswimming.IwasselectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen’sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeightyears.IrealizedI’dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin2021byCovvi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld’smostadvancedbionic(仿生的)hand,Iwasabitsurprised.Theyaskedmetotrialthehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Initially,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthebetterofme.WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorartificiallimbswithoutexplanation.Peoplefeareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.Viewingdisabilitythroughasociallensalsomeantacknowledgingthatapersonismoredisabledbytheirenvironmentandthediscriminationofothersthanbytheiractualdisability.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealizedthattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytosteerthenarrativeforfuturegenerations.InJuly2022,Idecidedtotrialthehand.Theroleofpatientadvocateisanenormousprivilege.Throughsharingmyjourney,I’mabletoreachthousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.That’swhyIwearabionichand—notbecauseI’mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.9．Theauthordevelopedaloveforallsportsbecause________.A．shewaslongingforfame B．sportsgaveherself-confidenceC．shewantedtodefeatherdisability D．herprostheticdeviceempoweredher10．FromPurdyandVujicic,theauthorlearned________.A．morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimitsB．thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironmentC．socialmediaallowedthedisabledopportunitiesD．technologyshiftedpeople’sattitudestodisability11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Intelligentandbrave.B．Warm-heartedandpatient.C．Responsibleandstrong-willed.D．Independentandinnovative.12．Fromthepassage,welearnthatoneshould________.A．maximizeone’sabilitiesbyembracingrealityB．buildone’ssocialcirclewithoptimismC．sticktoone’sgoaltoachievesuccessD．takeiteasyindifficultsituationsDAdinosaurfootprintfoundbyafour-year-oldgirlonaWelshbeachhasbeenregardedasthe“finestfindinadecade”byexperts.LilyWilderwaswalkingherdogwithherfamilyatBendricksBeachinBarrywhenshespottedthefossilized(石化的)footprintintherocks.Hermothersaidthataftermakingthefind,sheuploadedapicturetoFacebookandwasshockedtoreceivea“hugeresponse”fromfossilhunters.Mrs.WilderthencontactedNationalMuseumWales,whoadvisedhertotakedowntheposttoavoidawildrushoffossilfanstowardstheprotectedsectionofland.The110-mmfootprintfossilhasnowbeenlegallydetached,afterpermissionwasgivenbythelandownersandNaturalResourcesWales,andiscurrentlyinsafekeeping.Thefootprintfossil,believedtobearound220millionyearsold,willbetakentoNationalMuseumWales,onatemporaryorpermanentbasis.CindyHowells,whoarrangedforthelegalremovalofthefootprint,said:“Thisisanamazingdiscovery.It’sthebest-preservedfootprintfossilthat’severbeenfoundinSouthWales-normallythey’rehollow(中空的)orlesswell-defined,butonthisoneyoucanseetheclaws(爪子)andthepointsattheend.Thisdiscoveryisuniqueandworthprotecting—wewillbestudyingthefootprintanditwillteachusalotmoreaboutdinosaurfeetandtheirboneandmusclestructure.”Thefootprintisbelievedtobethatofameat-eatingdinosaurfromtheearlydayswhendinosaurswerefirststartingtoevolve(進化),around10millionyearsafterdinosaursfirstemergedonEarth.Lily,whonowplanstogetmoredinosaurtoys,willforeverbenamedasthefootprintfossil’sfinderandwillbeinvitedintothemuseumonceitreopens.17．WhywasMrs.Wilderadvisedtotakedownherpost?A．Toavoidmisleadingfossilhunters. B．Toblockoutnegativeresponsesonline.C．Tokeepherdaughterfrombeingexposed. D．Toprotectthefootprintfromfossilfans.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph3mean?A．Named. B．Purchased. C．Removed. D．Recognized.19．WhatcanwelearnfromCindy’swordsaboutthefootprint?A．Itiscompleteandclear. B．Itwillendupinamuseum.C．Itisaround110millionyearsold. D．Itbelongstoagrass-eatingdinosaur.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thesignificanceofdinosaurfootprints B．ThefinestfindinthefossilworldC．Littlegirl’slovefordinosaurs D．Littlegirl’sbigdiscoveryEWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall

—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas…2006.Iwasconductingauditions(試演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore”youngprofessional”.AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary”opened,Ididn’tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theplay. B.Thesharedhouse.C.Thesofa. D.Thetelephonebox.22.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree. B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders. D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.24.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“l(fā)ibrary”?A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.FForalongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttomybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks”.Toqualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDowntheBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.ThenItookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.It’safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg’smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,setatimer,andwritefor10,15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.It’snotearth-shattering.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg’smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwritingfiction,Ididthesamething.The“I”inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesamepractice.ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.25.HowdidtheauthorencounterWritingDowntheBones?A.Byfollowingaselectionof“heartbooks”.B.Byreferringtoabooklistaboutwriting.C.ByrecommendationofNatalieGoldberg.D.Byseekingwritingbooksonabookshelf.26.Whatdoestheword“earth-shattering”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Remarkable. B.Useful. C.Controversial. D.Amusing.27.WhatcanweinferaboutWritingDowntheBones?A.Itinspiredtheauthortobeawriter.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltheauthorread.C.Itmadetheauthorstarttolovewriting.D.Itisoneofthebookstheauthorreadsmost.28.Whichofthefollowingisansweredbythelastparagraph?A.Whatistheauthor’slifelikerightnow?B.Whatdidtheauthordointhewritinggroup?C.Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?D.Whydidtheauthorgiveupthewritingpractice?G“IwasintheICU.I’dbeentoldI’dbereleasedthenextday.Theworst,itseemed,wasbehindme.”JakeRyandidn’tknowitatthetime,buttheworstwasnottotallybehindhim.Afterhisopenheartsurgery,hewasabouttoenteradifferentanddifficultjourneyontheroadtophysicalandemotionalrecovery.Upondischarge(出院),thehospitalgaveJakea“carepackage.”“Imissmy3-year-oldtwins.IrememberthinkinghowmuchIwishedtherewasabookinthepackagethatwouldofferguidanceforhowtobeadadfollowingsurgery.Therewasn’t,butitwasoutofthatthoughtthatthisbookwasborn.”DearDiaryFranklinisanovelwritteninthevoiceof11-year-