MOOC 美國(guó)社會(huì)與文化-北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC美國(guó)社會(huì)與文化-北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案1.5單元測(cè)驗(yàn)(Unittest)1、問題：AccordingtoEdwardT.Hall,the_____depictsaculturewiththevisiblepartabovewaterrepresentingthebehaviororresultsofculture.選項(xiàng)：A、Theicebox.B、Thewaterfall.C、Theiceberg.D、Thecompetencemodel.正確答案:【Theiceberg.】2、問題：TheUnitedStatesislocatedinthe_________.選項(xiàng)：A、NorthernHemisphereB、SouthernHemisphereC、AntarcticaD、TheArcticOcean正確答案:【NorthernHemisphere】3、問題：TheUnitedStatesisborderedonthewestbythe_______.選項(xiàng)：A、CanadaB、AtlanticOceanC、MexicoD、PacificOcean正確答案:【PacificOcean】4、問題：Americaistheworld's______-largestcountrybytotalareaand______mostpopulous.選項(xiàng)：A、third;fourthB、fourth;thirdC、fourth;fourthD、third;third正確答案:【fourth;third】5、問題：WhichistheCornBeltofUnitedStates?選項(xiàng)：A、B、C、D、正確答案:【】6、問題：WhichisthelargeststateoftheUnitedStates?選項(xiàng)：A、RhodeB、MarylandC、AlaskaD、Texas正確答案:【Alaska】7、問題：Americawasdiscoveredby________in1492.選項(xiàng)：A、ChristopherColumbusB、MagellanC、VascodaGamaD、BartholmeuDias正確答案:【ChristopherColumbus】8、問題：Fromthe1600stothebirthoftheUnitedStatesin1776,themajorityoftheimmigrantswerefrom______.選項(xiàng)：A、SpainB、EnglandC、FranceD、China正確答案:【England】9、問題：The________conceptsuggeststhattheintegrationofmanydifferentcultureslikesaladingredients,whichdonotmergetogetherintoasinglehomogeneousculture.選項(xiàng)：A、meltingpotB、saladbowlC、hodgepodgeD、quotasystem正確答案:【saladbowl】10、問題：Zangwillfirstusedtheterm________todescribetheUnitedStates.選項(xiàng)：A、saladbowlB、meltingpotC、hodgepodgeD、quotasystem正確答案:【meltingpot】11、問題：Whatdoescultureinclude?選項(xiàng)：A、Foodandmusic.B、Beliefs,values,andthinkingpattens.C、Languageandholidaycostumes.D、Attitudeandemotions.正確答案:【Foodandmusic.#Beliefs,values,andthinkingpattens.#Languageandholidaycostumes.#Attitudeandemotions.】12、問題：AccordingtoHarryTriandis,culturecanbedividedinto...選項(xiàng)：A、Materialculture.B、Spiritualculture.C、Objectiveculture.D、Subjectiveculture.正確答案:【Materialculture.#Subjectiveculture.】13、問題：IndecodingtheAmericanculture,wewillhavetobeartwothingsinmind:選項(xiàng)：A、Thecultureofgentry.B、TheimmensesizeoftheUnitedStatesandthediversegeographicalconditions.C、Thetraditionofseekingthevalueofclassichumanitiesandtheculturingvalueofeducation.D、It'sgreatethnicandracialdiversity.正確答案:【TheimmensesizeoftheUnitedStatesandthediversegeographicalconditions.#It'sgreatethnicandracialdiversity.】14、問題：Weknowthat“diversity”isasalientfeaturetodescribetheAmericanculture.Whatdoyouthinkarethemanifestationsof“diversity”?選項(xiàng)：A、Americanspracticedifferentreligions.B、ImportantdifferencesexistbetweengeographicalregionsC、ThepresenceofmillionsofimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStates.D、Thedifferencesexistbetweensocialclasses.正確答案:【Americanspracticedifferentreligions.#Importantdifferencesexistbetweengeographicalregions#ThepresenceofmillionsofimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStates.#Thedifferencesexistbetweensocialclasses.】15、問題：TheAmericanculturehassuccessfullyabsorbedvastdiverseculturesfromimmigrantsandhasbeenstableandharmoniousinhistory.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】16、問題：Aquotasystemseverelylimitedimmigrantsfromallcountries,includingnorthernandwesternEurope.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】17、問題：Therehaven'tbeenanyAsianimmigrantsuntilthe20thcentury.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】18、問題：Americaisanationofimmigrants,soallAmericanscamefromforeigncountries.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19、問題：Cultureisabroadtermthatincludeseveryaspectofhumanlifeandinteraction.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問題：In“culturaliceberg”,themuchlargerpartunderwatersuchasbeliefs,values,andthinkingpatternsareinvisible,learnedimplicitly,anddifficulttochange.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2.7單元測(cè)驗(yàn)(Unittest)1、問題：Scholarsaroundtheworldareconvincedthatmorethan20,000yearsago,thefirstAmericansettlersarrivedinthecontinentfromAsiatoAmerica,acrossanarrowlandstripwherethe_________istoday.選項(xiàng)：A、MalaccaStraitB、BeringStraitC、EnglishChannelD、MozambiqueChannel正確答案:【BeringStrait】2、問題：ChristopherColumbusmistakenlythoughthehadarrivedin_________.選項(xiàng)：A、AmericancontinentB、IndiaC、ChinaD、Australia正確答案:【India】3、問題：_______isthefirstEuropeancountrythatsuccessfullyfoundedthefirstcolonyinAmerica.選項(xiàng)：A、FranceB、SpainC、BritainD、Portugal正確答案:【Britain】4、問題：About400yearsago,thePuritanscametoAmericaontheMayflowerandbroughtwiththemtheir_________,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedthethoughtsofpeopleinAmerica.選項(xiàng)：A、literatureandartB、philosophyandsocialscienceC、advancedtechnologyD、religions,valuesandbeliefs正確答案:【religions,valuesandbeliefs】5、問題：In1763,theBritainimposednewtaxesonthecoloniesinAmericainparttosharethecostoffightingawaragainstFrance,thecolonistsresentedthetaxes,andtheirslogenwas_________選項(xiàng)：A、Opposeseparation.B、Againstthecolonial.C、Fightforfreedom.D、Notaxationwithoutrepresentation.”正確答案:【Notaxationwithoutrepresentation.”】6、問題：TheUSisacountrywithgreatdiversityinrace,ethnicity,religionandculture.ThisisoneofthefactsaboutAmerica--___________,whichalsohelpedtheirvaluestocomeintobeing.選項(xiàng)：A、individualismB、culturalpluralismC、self-relianceD、equalityofopportunity正確答案:【culturalpluralism】7、問題：________isprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.選項(xiàng)：A、individualismB、self-relianceC、competitionD、hardwork正確答案:【individualism】8、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofAmericanpeople?選項(xiàng)：A、Someofthemlikegames,suchasWalkmanDance.B、Theyliketofollowtraditions.C、Theyadimiresomeonewhoistiedtohis/hermother'sapronstrings.D、Theyusuallystronglyfeelingpartofagrouporanorganization.正確答案:【Someofthemlikegames,suchasWalkmanDance.】9、問題：WhatdoesequalitymeanintheAmericancontext?選項(xiàng)：A、Everyoneissafeguardedthesameamountofwealthandstatus.B、Everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.C、Whatpeoplehavegainedhasnothingtodowiththeirefforts.D、Peopleonlyenjoyequalitywithinthesamereligion,ethnicityandfamilybackgroud.正確答案:【Everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.】10、問題：WhatisthefoundationoftheAmericandreamandpowerthatmotivestheAmericansfortheireconomicprosperitytoday?選項(xiàng)：A、Thepursuitofmaterialwealth.B、Favourablegeographicallocation.C、Emphasisonscienceandtechnology.D、Theabolitionofslavery.正確答案:【Thepursuitofmaterialwealth.】11、問題：EarlysettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinentandestablishedcoloniesmainlybecausetheywantedtobefreefrom_______選項(xiàng)：A、thepowerofkings,priests,andnoblemen.B、theinfluenceoftheirfamilies.C、theproblemsofpovertyandhunger.D、thereligiouspersecution.正確答案:【thepowerofkings,priests,andnoblemen.】12、問題：TherearenotitlesofnobilityintheUnitedStatestodaybecause_______選項(xiàng)：A、noonelikesaristocrats.B、thechurchdoesnotallowit.C、theyareforbiddenbytheConstitution.D、theyareforbiddenbytheking.正確答案:【theyareforbiddenbytheConstitution.】13、問題：ThepricethattheAmericanspayfortheirindividualfreedomis________.選項(xiàng)：A、self-relianceB、competitionC、hardworkD、individualism正確答案:【self-reliance】14、問題：TheAmericanbeliefinequalityofopportunitymeansthat_______選項(xiàng)：A、allAmericansarerich.B、Americansbelievethateveryoneshouldbeequal.C、everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.D、EveryoneisequalinAmerica.正確答案:【everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.】15、問題：Intheunitedstates,learningtocompetesuccessfullyis________.選項(xiàng)：A、partofgrowingupB、notseenashealthybymostpeopleC、notnecessary,becauseAmericansbelieveinequalityD、necessaryforeveryoneinAmerica.正確答案:【partofgrowingup】16、問題：Americansseetheirmaterialpossessionsas________.選項(xiàng)：A、havingnothingtodowithsocialstatusB、thenaturalrewardfortheirhardworkC、showingnoevidenceofaperson’sabilitiesD、somethingdispensable正確答案:【thenaturalrewardfortheirhardwork】17、問題：Inreality,suchAmericanidealsasequalityofopportunityandself-reliance________.選項(xiàng)：A、donotexistbecausethereisnoequalityinUnitedStatesB、arealwaysputintopracticeintheunitedstatesandtrulydescribeAmericanlifeC、areonlypartlycarriedoutinreallife,butarestillimportantbecausepeoplebelieveinthemD、areonlyintheideallifeoftheAmericanpeople正確答案:【areonlypartlycarriedoutinreallife,butarestillimportantbecausepeoplebelieveinthem】18、問題：Americansbelievethat_______選項(xiàng)：A、everyonegetsachancetobesuccessfulbytheirowneffortsandtalents.B、everyonehastherightofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestiny.C、everyoneisthemembersofaclose-knit,interdependentcollectivity.D、everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlife.正確答案:【everyonegetsachancetobesuccessfulbytheirowneffortsandtalents.#everyonehastherightofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestiny.#everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlife.】19、問題：Peoplefromcollectivisticculturesmayfindthat_______選項(xiàng)：A、Americanspayrelativelylittleattentiontogroups.B、Americansaremoreinvolvedwithpeoplewhoaremoresenior.C、Americansdefinetheirstatusintermsofwhattheyhaveachieved.D、Americansarerelativelyunconcernedaboutinterpersonalrelations.正確答案:【Americanspayrelativelylittleattentiontogroups.#Americansdefinetheirstatusintermsofwhattheyhaveachieved.#Americansarerelativelyunconcernedaboutinterpersonalrelations.】20、問題：Self-reliancemeansthat________.選項(xiàng)：A、relyingonthesupportofgovernmentB、takingcareofthemselvesandsolvingtheirownproblemsC、achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependenceD、standingontheirowntwofeet正確答案:【takingcareofthemselvesandsolvingtheirownproblems#achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependence#standingontheirowntwofeet】21、問題：WhichfactsreflecttheAmeiricanvalueofequality?選項(xiàng)：A、FormalclasssystemisnotdevelopedintheUnitedStates.B、DeclarationofIndependencestatesthatallmenarecreatedequal.C、TitlesofnobilitylikethoseinEuropewereforbiddenintheConstitution.D、Thelawstatesthatseparationofpowers.正確答案:【FormalclasssystemisnotdevelopedintheUnitedStates.#DeclarationofIndependencestatesthatallmenarecreatedequal.#TitlesofnobilitylikethoseinEuropewereforbiddenintheConstitution.】22、問題：WhateffortshaveAmericansmadetosafeguardequalityinAmericanpeople'slives?選項(xiàng)：A、Americansusuallyfollowtheruleofoneperson,onevote.B、Americansalwayspayattentiontoanyotherperson'sopinion.C、Americansmakegoodrulesthatalloweveryonechancestowin.D、Americansareaccustomedtobowingtothehigher-statusperson.正確答案:【Americansusuallyfollowtheruleofoneperson,onevote.#Americansalwayspayattentiontoanyotherperson'sopinion.#Americansmakegoodrulesthatalloweveryonechancestowin.】23、問題：WhichfactsshowtheAmericanspiritofcompetition?選項(xiàng)：A、Peoplewholiketocompeteareappreciated.B、Therearealotofexpressionsofdoingratherthanbeingintheirlanguage.C、Americansbelievethatfriendshipfirst,compititionsecond.D、Americanslearncompetitionskillssinceyoung.正確答案:【Peoplewholiketocompeteareappreciated.#Therearealotofexpressionsofdoingratherthanbeingintheirlanguage.#Americanslearncompetitionskillssinceyoung.】24、問題：WhichofthestatementsaretheevidencesofAmericanmaterialism?選項(xiàng)：A、Theylivedasimplelifetoavoidfallingintothetrapofconsumerism.B、Americanswillbuymorenewthingsdrivenbythepursuitofcomfort,cleanlinessandnovelty.C、Americansliketokeepandusetheoldstuffsthatstillwork.D、Americansmayusecreditcardtobuythingsthattheycan'taffordatpresent.正確答案:【Americanswillbuymorenewthingsdrivenbythepursuitofcomfort,cleanlinessandnovelty.#Americansmayusecreditcardtobuythingsthattheycan'taffordatpresent.】25、問題：WhyhasAmericanDreambeguntoseemlessattainablethanbefore?選項(xiàng)：A、AfewpeopleownagreatdealofwealthintheUS.B、Educationbecomesveryexpensiveatthecollegelevel,anditplaysanimportantinrealizingtheAmericandream,C、Ameiricahasshiftedtoaservice-orinformation-basedemonomy.D、InAmerica,peoplenolongerbelieveintheAmericandream.正確答案:【AfewpeopleownagreatdealofwealthintheUS.#Educationbecomesveryexpensiveatthecollegelevel,anditplaysanimportantinrealizingtheAmericandream,#Ameiricahasshiftedtoaservice-orinformation-basedemonomy.】26、問題：ChristopherColumbusactedonbehalfoftheSpanishcrowntoexplorethenewcontinentin1492.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】27、問題：ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisoneofthemostindividualisticintheworld.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】28、問題：Traditionally,Americawasregardedasa“l(fā)andofopportunity”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】29、問題：Americansmaychangetheirtoneofvoiceororderofspeakingtoshowrespecttotheirboss.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】30、問題：Anyonewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullycan'tfitintothemainstreamofAmericanlife.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】31、問題：OlderpeopleintheUnitedStatesaredifferentfromyoungpeople.Theyhardlycompete.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】32、問題：Americanreligiousleadersneverencouragedtheideaofgainingwealthwithouthardworkandself-discipline.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3.7單元測(cè)驗(yàn)(Unittest)1、問題：_________servesasthelegalbasisofthepoliticalsystemofAmerica.選項(xiàng)：A、TheConstitutionB、TheArticlesofConfederationC、TheDeclarationofIndependenceD、TheBillofRights正確答案:【TheConstitution】2、問題：Americanconstitutionisaformaldocumentdefiningtherulesandtherightsofcitizensandgovernmentsina________form.選項(xiàng)：A、unwrittenB、audioC、codifiedD、partlyunwrittenandpartlywritten正確答案:【codified】3、問題：In1787,thedelegatesfrom12of13statesgatheredinPhiladelphiatoattendtheConstitutionalConvention.Theirpurposeis_________.選項(xiàng)：A、toabolishthesystemofslaveryB、toestablishasovereignandindependentstateC、toexpandthepowersofthecentralgovernmentD、tocreateafederationtoreplacetheconfederation正確答案:【tocreateafederationtoreplacetheconfederation】4、問題：WhichofthestatementsisnotthepurposeofcreatingtheConstitution?選項(xiàng)：A、Securingtheindividualfreedom.B、Nationalunionandjustice.C、Domestictranquility.D、Abolishingslaverysystem.正確答案:【Abolishingslaverysystem.】5、問題：TheCongresshastwohouses:theSenatewithtwosenatorsfromeachstate,regardlessofthesizeofitspopulation,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.Therepresentativesareelectedinproportiontothepopulation.Thisistoreconcilethecontradictionsbetween_______.選項(xiàng)：A、southandnorthB、centralgovernmentandstategovernmentsC、largestatesandsmallstatesD、justiceandlegislation正確答案:【largestatesandsmallstates】6、問題：WhichofthestatementistrueabouttheAmericanpresident?選項(xiàng)：A、Thepresidentheadstheexecutivebranchwhichtakestheresponsibilityofcarryingoutthelaws.B、ThePresidenthaslegislativepowerandisresponsiblefortheforeignaffairsofthecountry.C、ThePresidenthasthepowertoappointanddismisssupremejudgesandmembersofcongress.D、AmericannationalgovernmentalwaysspeakthesamevoicesthatofthepresidentandthatofCongress.正確答案:【Thepresidentheadstheexecutivebranchwhichtakestheresponsibilityofcarryingoutthelaws.】7、問題：TheAmericanwayofelectionisdifferentfromtheparliamentsysteminthat________.選項(xiàng)：A、PresidentandbothhousesofCongressareallchoseninseparateelections.B、TheelectionoftheCongressdetermineswhowillbeelectedpresident.C、ThepresidentappointsthemembersofCongress.D、Theyadoptfirst-past-the-postelectionsysteminelection.正確答案:【PresidentandbothhousesofCongressareallchoseninseparateelections.】8、問題：ThefocalpointofAmericanpoliticallifeisthepresidentialelection.Whichofthestatementisfalseaboutthepresidentialelection?選項(xiàng)：A、PresidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryearsonthefirstTuesdayinNovember.B、Thepresidenttechnicallyisdirectlyelectedbythepeople.C、Thepresidentiselectedbyaprocedurerecognizedbytheconstitution.D、Citizensparticipateintheprocessofelectingthepresidentindirectly.正確答案:【Thepresidenttechnicallyisdirectlyelectedbythepeople.】9、問題：WhydomanypresidentialcandidatesputmuchemphasisonbigstateslikeNewYork,TexasandFlorida?選項(xiàng)：A、Becausetheyadoptthefirst-past-the-postelectionsystem.B、Becauseitiseasiertogetvotesinbigstates.C、Becausethewinnerofthepluralitygetsallofthatstateelectoralvotes.D、Becausethecitizensinbigstatescanvotethepresidentdirectly.正確答案:【Becausethewinnerofthepluralitygetsallofthatstateelectoralvotes.】10、問題：TwopartiesoftheUSalternateingoverning.Thetwomainpartiesare_________.選項(xiàng)：A、theRepublicanPartyandtheLiberalPartyB、TheDemocraticPartyandtheLiberalPartyC、TheLiberalPartyandtheLabourPartyD、TheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty正確答案:【TheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty】11、問題：TheAmericanpoliticalsystemisbasedonatwo-partysystem.InAmerica,tobethepartyinpower,thepartyhasto________.選項(xiàng)：A、representtheinterestsofthemajorityB、winthecongressionalelectionandbecomethemajorityincongressC、winthepresidentialelectionD、outnumbertherivalpartymembers正確答案:【winthepresidentialelection】12、問題：Generallyspeaking,theDemocraticPartyisconsideredmore________whiletheRepublicanPartymore___________.選項(xiàng)：A、liberal;conservativeB、conservative;progressiveC、liberal;strictD、strict;liberal正確答案:【liberal;conservative】13、問題：Americansdonotwanttohaveastrongnationalgovernmentbecause__________.選項(xiàng)：A、theyareafraidoftheirpoliticalleadersB、theyareafraiditwillputlimitsontheirindividualfreedomC、theyaremuchmoreconcernedwiththenationalgloryD、Americansarenotsatisfiedwiththegovernment'spolicies正確答案:【theyareafraiditwillputlimitsontheirindividualfreedom】14、問題：TheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates________.選項(xiàng)：A、givesbyfarthemostpowertoCongressB、givesbyfarthemostpowertothepresidentC、triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothersD、Itwasdraftedbytheking正確答案:【triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers】15、問題：ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates________.選項(xiàng)：A、hasthepowertomakeofficialtreatieswithforeigngovernmentswithouttheapprovalofCongressB、canvetoalawthathasbeenpassedbyCongressC、iselectedifhispoliticalpartywinsmostoftheseatsinCongressD、hasauniquesupremepower正確答案:【canvetoalawthathasbeenpassedbyCongress】16、問題：Whichstatementaboutthetraditionalstanceofthepoliticalpartiesisfalse?選項(xiàng)：A、TheDemocratsbelievethatgovernmentshouldplayaroleinsolvingsocialproblems.B、TheRepublicansbelievethatthefreemarketshouldn'tbeintervenedbythegovernment.C、TheRepublicansandtheDemocratsbasicallyagreeabouttheroleofgovernmentandtheyhavethesamepoliticalbeliefs.D、RepublicansandDemocratsarethetwomostinfluentialpartiesinAmericanpoliticstoday正確答案:【TheRepublicansandtheDemocratsbasicallyagreeabouttheroleofgovernmentandtheyhavethesamepoliticalbeliefs.】17、問題：ThekeyprinciplesthatareembeddedintheConstitutioninclude________.選項(xiàng)：A、federalismB、separationofpowersC、abolishmentofslaveryD、checksandbalances正確答案:【federalism#separationofpowers#checksandbalances】18、問題：Thenationalgovernmentisdividedintothreeseparatebranches.Theyare_______,________and________.選項(xiàng)：A、thelegislativebranchB、theexecutivebranchC、thediplomaticbranchD、thejudicialbranch正確答案:【thelegislativebranch#theexecutivebranch#thejudicialbranch】19、問題：TheDemocraticPartyrecognizestheimportantroleofgovernmentinpromotingsocialequality,whiletheRepublicanPartystressesanti-governmentandpro-businessideals.Therefore,________tendtovoteforDemocrats.選項(xiàng)：A、businessgroupsB、nonwhiteminoritiesC、therichD、women正確答案:【nonwhiteminorities#women】5.7單元測(cè)驗(yàn)(Unittest)1、問題：WhatdoesthesentenceManyminoritygroupsinAmericaarereallybiculturalmean?選項(xiàng)：A、TherearetwokindsofculturesinAmerica,andtheycoexistinharmony.B、TherearetwokindsofculturesinAmerica,andtheircontradictionsareirreconcilable.C、Manyminoritygroupsconsidertheirculturesshouldalsobeacceptedbythemajority.D、ManyminoritygroupsconsiderthemselvesAmericans,buttheyalsowishtoretaintheiroriginalculture.正確答案:【ManyminoritygroupsconsiderthemselvesAmericans,buttheyalsowishtoretaintheiroriginalculture.】2、問題：TheindividualsofdifferentcolorsandethnicgroupsaredistinctandrecognizablebuttogethertheycreateacompletepictureofunitythatisuniquelyAmerican.Soperhapsit'sbettertodescribetheUnitedStatesasa_______.選項(xiàng)：A、mosaicB、meltingpotC、saladbowlD、iceberg正確答案:【mosaic】3、問題：WhichofthestatementsisfalseaboutMartinLutherKing?選項(xiàng)：A、Hewasassassinatedbyawhitegunmanin1968.B、Kingledpeopleinviolentmarchesagainstracialdiscrimination.C、Hisbehaviorsfacilitatedthepassageoftwomajorcivilrightslaws.D、HeisoneofthemostimportantblackleadersinAmericanhistory.正確答案:【Kingledpeopleinviolentmarchesagainstracialdiscrimination.】4、問題：WhicheventrepresentsthatAfricanAmericansreachedthepinnacleofU.S.politics?選項(xiàng)：A、ColinPowellbecamethefirstAfricanAmericansecretaryofstate.B、BarackObamawaselectedpresidentin2008.C、CondoleezzaRicewasthefirstblackwomantoholdanimportantpositionintheCabinet.D、PatriciaRobertsHarriswasthefirstblackwomaninthecabinetin1977正確答案:【BarackObamawaselectedpresidentin2008.】5、問題：Between1849and1852morethantwenty-fivethousandChinesepeople,nearlyallmen,traveledtotheUnitedStates________.選項(xiàng)：A、toseektheirfortuneB、todobusinesswithAmericansC、forhighereducationD、tolearnEnglishandworkingskills正確答案:【toseektheirfortune】6、問題：Whichofthestatementsisfalse?選項(xiàng)：A、SanFrancescowasnamed“GoldMountain”inChinesebecauseoftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849.B、Thetermforty-ninerwasused,referringtothoseimmigrantswhowenttoCaliforniaforgoldin1849.C、Now,forty-ninerreferstotheplayerofthebasketballteamofSanFrancesco.D、ChineseimmigrantsbeganarrivingintheUnitedStatesinlargenumbersaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.正確答案:【Now,forty-ninerreferstotheplayerofthebasketballteamofSanFrancesco.】7、問題：WhydidthestateofCaliforniaimposeamonthlythree-dollartaxon“foreignminers”inthemiddleofthe19thcentury?選項(xiàng)：A、Foreignminersweremuchricherthanthelocalminers.B、Foreignminerswereconsideredeconomiccompetitors.C、Becausethreedollarsisnothingtothewealthyforeignminers.D、Theywanttoprotecttheenvironment.正確答案:【Foreignminerswereconsideredeconomiccompetitors.】8、問題：_________wasapprovedin1882inCongressandlastedfor60years.ItwasthefirstandtheonlyfederallawinUShistorythatexcludedasinglegroupofpeoplefromimmigrationonthebasisofrace.選項(xiàng)：A、TheActofCongressB、TheNeutralityActsC、TheChineseExclusionActD、TheConstitution正確答案:【TheChineseExclusionAct】9、問題：WhatdidhemeanwhenGaryLockesaidthatittookhisfamilyonehundredyearstomoveonemile?選項(xiàng)：A、ThelifeofaChineseservantinalocalfamilyhousewasquitehard.B、MoreAsian-electedofficialswereneededtoprotecttheirconstitutionalrights.C、GaryLockemovedintothelargeandbeautifulgovernor'smansionthatwasonemileawayfromhisoldhouse.D、ItisnoteasyforChinesepeopletoovercometheprejudiceanddiscriminationtobecomeleadersinthegovernment.正確答案:【ItisnoteasyforChinesepeopletoovercometheprejudiceanddiscriminationtobecomeleadersinthegovernment.】10、問題：Whichofthestatementsabouttheracismisfalse?選項(xiàng)：A、Racismgenerallyreferstoabeliefthatraceistheprimarydeterminantofhumantraitsandcapacities.B、Personalracismreferstotheattitudesofprejudice,anddiscriminatorybehaviordonebyindividualsorsmallgroups.C、Institutionalinvolvesdiscriminationinareassuchashousing,education,jobopportunities,andleisure.D、SincetheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s,thepersonallevelofracismhasbeeneliminated.正確答案:【SincetheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s,thepersonallevelofracismhasbeeneliminated.】11、問題：Whichofthestatementsisanexampleofpoliticalcorrectness?選項(xiàng)：A、JamesWatson,afatherofmoderngenetics,suggestingthatblackpeopleareinstrinsicallylessintelligentthanthewhitepeople.B、Thesoutherngovernmentinsistedonslavery.C、TheWaronChristmasinthe1990s.D、TheChinesewerecalledthesickmenofEastAsia.正確答案:【TheWaronChristmasinthe1990s.】12、問題：PeoplecanacceptthatanAfricanAmericansays:I'msoproudofbeingblack!.However,theycan'tacceptawhitepersonsays:I'msoproudofbeingwhite!Thisshows_______.選項(xiàng)：A、racismB、reverseracismC、politicalcorrectnessD、thediversityofculture正確答案:【reverseracism】13、問題：IntheearlyhistoryoftheUS,immigrantswithwhatkindofcharacteristicsweremostwelcome?選項(xiàng)：A、English-speakingB、ProtestantC、Middle-classD、Asian正確答案:【English-speaking#Protestant#Middle-class】14、問題：ThemajoritydefinedwhatthedominantculturewouldbeinAmerica.Thetermofmajorityorminorityhereisamatterof________.選項(xiàng)：A、benefitsB、numberC、rightsD、privileges正確答案:【benefits#rights#privileges】15、問題：WhataretheimpactofTheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s?選項(xiàng)：A、Theinstitutionlevelofracismhasbeenchallenged.B、ItgreatlyencouragedtheAfricanAmericansandlatermanyotherminoritygroups.C、ItendedtheracialsegregationanddiscriminationinallareasofAmericanlife.D、ItbenefitedallminoritiesintheUnitedStates.正確答案:【Theinstitutionlevelofracismhasbeenchallenged.#ItgreatlyencouragedtheAfricanAmericansandlatermanyotherminoritygroups.#ItbenefitedallminoritiesintheUnitedStates.】16、問題：WhichofthestatementsarecorrectabouttheAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates?選項(xiàng)：A、AfricanAmericanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesagainsttheirwill.B、TheenslavementaccordswithtraditionalbasicAmericanvaluesasfreedomandequalityofopportunity.C、SlaverywasabolishedintheUnitedStatesaftertheCivilWarinthe1860s.D、ThingsweremuchbetterforAfricanAmericansaftertheCivilWar.正確答案:【AfricanAmericanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesagainsttheirwill.#SlaverywasabolishedintheUnitedStatesaftertheCivilWarinthe1860s.】17、問題：WhyChineseAmericans,togetherwithotherAsianAmericans,areknownintheStatesasthe“modelminority”?選項(xiàng)：A、Theyareusuallyveryhard-working.B、Theyhavealowpovertyrate.C、Alargepercentageofthemcanachieveacademicsuccess.D、Theyhavealowcrimerate.正確答案:【Theyare