山西省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前山西2023～2024高一4月份期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（測(cè)試時(shí)間：150分鐘卷面總分：120分）★祝考試順利★注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatclasswillthemanattend?A.Volleyball. B.Violin. C.Singing.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.3.Whatdidthewomangetfromherelderbrother?A.Acap. B.Acomputer. C.Adoll.4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Heworksoutalotinthegym.B.Hehastostayuptoolate.C.Hesleepsalotduringtheday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurecareer. B.Studyplan. C.Summervacation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanlookconcerned?A.Sheisunabletofindatoilet.B.Sheiscatchingaflight.C.Shewillbelateforameeting.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Kind. B.Outgoing. C.Energetic.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatupsetsthegirl?A.Herschoollife. B.Herfriends'attitude. C.Herrecentschoolwork.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.10.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Fightwithfriends.B.Haveawordwithherfriends.C.Dealwithhermood.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?A.Theyarenotveryfriendly. B.Theybreakdownregularly.C.Theydomorewithlesscost.12.Whatpercentageofjobswillbeatriskduringthenextdecade?A.3%. B.15%. C.33%.13.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Robotswilltakejobsfromhumans.B.Robotswillreplacehumansentirely.C.Robotswillbeintroducedintohomes.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whereistheflat?A.Onthetopfloorofthehouse.B.Onthethirdfloorofthehouse.C.Onthegroundfloorofthehouse.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhiscurrentflatmonthly?A.200pounds. B.800pounds. C.1,000pounds.16.Whatistheadvantageoftheflat?A.Bigspace. B.Greatlocation. C.Enoughfurniture.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowdoesthespeakergotoMongolia?A.Byship. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.18.Whatisthespeaker'srealchallenge?A.Toleratingtheloneliness. B.Bearingtheburningheat. C.Cyclingforalongtime.19.Whohelpedthespeakerorderfood?A.Thefamilyhestayedwith. B.Thelocalcyclistshemet.C.Theownerofarestaurant.20.Whatcanoffermaterialsforthespeaker'snewbook?A.Toughlongjourney. B.Newly-madefriends. C.Localfoodandfamilies.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAgreatprintermakesanimportantpartofahouseholdworkingdevice,andbesideswork,they'reusefulforprintinglabelsandscanningdocuments.We'veselectedthreeprintersforthehome.EpsonEcoTankET-8500TheEcoTankET-8500isundoubtedlyaqualityproduct,comingwithsix-colourEpsonClariainkwhichcanprintupto2,300photoswithonebottle.TheprintercanprintinhighqualityinA4andismoreeconomical（經(jīng)濟(jì)的,實(shí)惠的）,printingmorepageswithfewerinkbottles,eventuallysavingyouininkcostsinthelongrun.IthasadditionalA3printingfunction-withWi-Fiprintingallowingforeasyaccessfromsmartphones.There'salsoadouble-sidedprintingfeatureandamaximumspeedof12pagesperminute.HPEnvy6430eall-in-oneCominginonthelowerpricescaleforprintersistheHPEnvy6430e,anotherall-in-onecolourprinterthatcomeswithsixmonthsofHPinstantink,aservicethatsendsyouinkautomatically（自動(dòng)地）whenyourunout.Alsofeaturedisadocumentfeederthatcantakeupto35pagesatonce,withautomaticdouble-sidedprintingandborderlessprintingfunction.CanonPixmaMG3650ThePixmaMG3650isamorebudget（預(yù)算）-friendlychoiceforstandardprintingwithaslowerprintspeedandnoon-devicecontrolscreen.However,youcanfixandsetuptheprintereasily,andconnectwithuptothreedevicestocontrolitwith,foreasyandqualityprinting.21.WhichtaskcanEpsonEcoTankET-8500finish?A.PrintingfilesonsmartphoneswithWi-Fiaccess. B.Printing24single-sidedpiecesofpaperwithinaminute. C.Printingover2,400colourfulphotoswithonlyonebottle. D.PrintingmoreA4pageswhileusingfewerkindsofcolours.22.Whatdothelasttwoprintershaveincommon?A.Theycanperformstandardprintingfast.B.Theyaremoreaffordableandcost-effective.C.Theycanbeconnectedwithupto3devices.D.Theyaresoldwithaquickinksendingservice.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteproducts. B.Toreportnewtrends.C.Toanalyzeofficedevices. D.Tointroduceaworkingmethod.BEveryyearonSept.30,translatorsaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalTranslationDay.In2023,underthetheme"Translationunveilsthemanyfacesofhumanity",wedugintothevariousaspectsoftranslationthroughthestoriesofoneindividual.IntheviewofXieCun,alectureratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,translatorsareliketourguidesintheworldofliterature."Agoodguidedoesn'tstandinfrontofthescenerytalkingendlesslybutusestheirknowledgeandexperiencetoleadtouriststothebestviewpoints,offeringexplanationswhennecessary,andallowingtouriststoexperiencetherestontheirown,"hesaid."Ibelievegoodtranslatorsdothesame."Xie'sopinioncomesfromhiseightyearsofexperienceasaliterarytranslator.Overhiscareer,Xiehastranslatedmanyliteraryworks.Xie'sjourneyintoliterarytranslationbeganwithhiscross-linguistic（跨語(yǔ)言學(xué)的）academic（學(xué)術(shù)的）background.DuringhisundergraduatestudiesinChineselanguageandliterature,hediscoveredthepoweroftranslation."Inoticedthatthesamesentencecouldbetranslatedinamovingwaybyonepersonbutinaninactivemannerbyanother.Thiscomparisoninspiredmetogiveitashot,"Xieexplained.Aftercompletinghisundergraduatedegree,Xiechosetopursuetranslationashismaster'smajor,focusingonresearchandpracticeinthefield.ForXie,thecombinationoftwolanguagescancreateamazingconnections,spreadinglanguagewithnewpossibilities."Literarycreationcanonlyshapeoneauthor.However,literarytranslationallowsmetobecomecountlessauthors,shapinganewselfthroughthecollision（碰撞）ofdifferentvoices,"hesaid."IhopethattheyoungpeoplewhoareabouttobeginthepathofliterarytranslationcanprotectmodernChineselanguagewithloveandresponsibility,contributingtothegrowthofourlanguageandliteraturewiththenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）offoreignliterature,"hesaid.24.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Totellreadersaboutafestival.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toattractreaders'interestsintranslation.D.Tostressseveraldifferentaspectsoftranslation.25.Whatisatranslator'sdutyaccordingtoXieCun?A.Toemploytheirprofessionalskills.B.Togivelistenersmorethinkingspace.C.Tocontributetobettercommunication.D.Totranslateasmanyworksaspossible.26.HowdidXieCunfindtranslationchangeable?A.Byreadingmanyliteraryworks.B.Bycomparingdifferentversionsoftranslation.C.Bytranslatingthesamesentenceinvariousways.D.Bymajoringinliterarytranslationandlinguistics.27.WhoareXie'swordsinthelastparagraphaimedat?A.Translatorsdesiringtobroadentheirhorizons.B.Researcherswhoareworkingonthetranslationskills.C.Youngpeoplewhowillgetdowntoliterarytranslation.D.Professionaltranslatorsexperiencedinliterarytranslation.CForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoilcollectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.Seeingtheresults,RobertFerloftheUniversityofFlorida'sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciencessaid,"Plantsactuallygrowinlunarstuff.Areyoukiddingme?"Heandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoilreturnedfromtheApollomissions.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseedsgrew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,thelunarsoilstressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Mostofthemoonplantswerestunted.Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiation（輻射）andsolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11missionwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsaid,"Thisisabigstepforwardtoknowthatyoucangrowplants."Gilroyadded,"Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon."Moondirtisfullofglassparticles（顆粒）,whichgotintheApollolunarlandersandworedownthemoonwalkers'spacesuits.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungergeologic（地質(zhì)的）spotsonthemoon,likelavaflows（熔巖流）,fordiggingupsoil.Theenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixturesorartificiallighting.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollocrewsthatlandedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwithsoilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.In2021,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltotheUniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplantingexperiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasright,withthespaceagencylookingtoputastronautsbackonthemoonsoon.28.WhatcanweknowaboutFerl'sexperiment?A.Theplantsplantedgrewquickly.B.ItendedaftertheApollomissions.C.Itwasconductedonthemoonsurface.D.Theresultsmadehimfeelunbelievable.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunted"inParagraph3mean?A.Appealing. B.Super. C.Unsafe. D.Undeveloped.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutsoilsfromyoungergeologicspots?A.Theymainlyincludelavaflows.B.Theycanserveasartificiallighting.C.Theymighthavefewerglassparticles.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithmoondirt.31.WhydidNASAbelievethesuitabletimingarrived?A.Moreastronautswouldbesenttocollectmoonsoilagain.B.Somemoonsoilhadbeensharedwithotherresearchers.C.Apollocrewsreturnedwithenoughmoondirtandrocks.D.Researcherswereunwillingtoexperimentwithearthstuff.DWe'veallheard"useyourtimewisely"atleastonceinourlives.Butwhatdoesthatmean?Howcanweuseourtime"wisely"?Inanincreasinglyurbanizingworld,wearegettingmoreandmorebusy.Thus,thingswedotorelax,likereadingabook,orgoingoutwithfriendsarebecomingmorerare.Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatindicatehowrelaxationandgoingoutwithfriendscanimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Beingabletotakepartinanenjoyablehobbyorspendtimewithsomeoneyouenjoybeingaroundcanhelprelease"feelgood"hormones（激素）thatcaneasesomestressinyourdailylife.Butofcourse,sometimeswhenIfindmyselfenjoyingabook,playingavideogame,orsurfingtheInternet,IgetthisawfulfeelingimmediatelyafterthatIcouldhaveusedthattimetodosomethingproductiveliketakingtextbooknotesorfinishinghomework.However,evenifitisn'tobvious,doingthoselittlethingspreventsusfromburningouttoofast.Itcreatespositivememoriesinyourmindthatwillhopefullygetyouthroughatoughtime.Youneedto"wastetime"inordertobeproductivelateron.That'swhatthepopularideaofawork-lifebalancetellsus,whichclaimsthatweshouldhaveabalancebetweenspendingtimeonjobsorstudyingandthetimespentwithfamily,friends,andpursuinghobbiesandinterests.Accordingtothismodel,youshouldbedoingthingsyouenjoysothatyoucankeepthebalance.Wecanuseourtime"wisely"bydoingthingsthathelpusfinishourdegreeorgettingacceptedintothatonejob,butwecanalsouseourtime"wisely"bytakingsometimetodowhatwelove.Thereisnosuchthingas"wastingtime"whenitbenefitsyouinthelongrun.The"work-lifebalance"thateveryonetalksaboutisimportantinthisregardandweshouldalllearnhowtomaintainthathealthily.32.HowmanykindsofrelaxationarementionedinParagraph1?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.33.Whydoestheauthorfeelterribleafterrelaxation?A.Guiltarisesfromdoinglessfruitfulthings.B.Balancebetweentasksandrestsisbroken.C.Toolittletimeiswastedonrelaxingactivities.D.Relaxationwillbereplacedbybusydayssoon.34.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof"wastingtime"accordingtoParagraph4?A.Keepingusinhighspiritsallthetime.B.Improvingourefficiencyandbrainpower.C.Keepingthebalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Enablingustohandletroublesinawiseway.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnWastingTime B.OnUsingTimeWiselyC.OnRelaxation D.OnWork-lifeBalance第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfyouarevisitingAustriathenyoumustcertainlynotmissoutonsomeoftheuniqueAustriathingstodo.36ClimbingthemountainofGrossglocknerThisisoneofthehigh-altitudepeaks（山峰）inAustriathathassomeuniquefeatures.37Itisveryniceforthehikingloversandalsomanyofthenewtouristscantravelhere.ThereisverylesserdifficultyintravelingtheGrossglocknerpeakandanyofthenon-professionalclimberscanalsohikehere.Asyoumovemoreupwardonthismountainandgettheviewoftheamazingregionfromthetop.38Viennaisoneoftheveryhistoricplacesherewhichisvisitedbyalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Therearealotofmusicvenues,museums,fantasticevents,andplaceswithamazingarchitecture.Thecafesandrestaurantscansimplymakeyoufeelverynicehere.Thefoodherecansimplygiveyousomeofthefantastictastesofthelocalfoodwhichyoucanenjoy.Themarketsherearefullofsomebeautifulsouvenirs.39EnjoyingtheculturaleventsofSalzburgSalzburgisaplaceofavarietyofculturaleventsthatarefilledwithmanyofthehistoricglories.Theseeventsarevisitedbythelocalaswellasforeigntourists.InSalzburg,youcanevenfindmanyoftheplaceswhicharefilledwithhistoricarchitecture.40Thisplaceisalsowell-knownasWolfgangAmadeusMozartbirthplace.Thehistoricmonuments（紀(jì)念館）andtheplacesoffilmshootingareawesomehereandexploringtheseplacesisoneofthethingstodoinSalzburgAustria.A.Wanderintheheritage（遺產(chǎn)）ofViennacityB.EnjoythebreathtakingviewsinViennacityC.ThepopularTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinthisplace.D.Here,let'slookatthetopthingstodofortouristsinAustria.E.Actually,youwillinteractwithnativesinthemarketsandlikethewaytheytalk.F.Withoutdoubt,purchasingthoseisoneofthebestthingstodoinViennaAustria.G.ThispeakbelongstoAlpinerangeswithmanyamazingviewsobservedfromhere.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfewdaysagoIlandedattheBombayAirportandtookataxitomyscheduleddestinationinSouthBombay.Iwasenjoyingthebusytrafficwithpeople41ineverydirection,andwegotstuckatabusycrossing.Aswe42thesignaltoturngreen,myeyesmetupwithapooryoungboy,about12yearsold.Heremovedapieceofbreadfromhispocketandtooka43.Ashewasabouttotakehisnextbite,a44dogwaggedhistail（搖尾巴）lookingathim.Withouthesitation,heputthebreadonthe45forthedogtoeat.Thedogsmelledthebreadandwalkedaway.Then,he46thebreadandateit!Myheartcriedandwantedtowalkuptotheboy,butbeforeIcouldopenthedoorthe47turnedgreenandourcardroveaway.Atdinner,I48Iwasthinkingofapproachingtheboybut49did.Icouldhavewalkeduptohimaslongaslhadstoppedthe50.AllIdidwasthinkingandthispoorlittleboywhohadonlyonepieceofbreadshareditwiththedog,thoughhehimselfseemedtobevery51.Ilearntoneofthebiggestlessonstheboytaughtmewithouta(n)52.Hetaughtmetoshareloveandhappiness.Iamso53tohavelearntthislessonfrommy"littleunknownmaster".Itismymoraldutytosharethis54withallmyfriends,sinceIbelievetheyareas55astheboy.41.A.waving B.rushing C.pressing D.clapping42.A.waitedfor B.foundout C.madeout D.staredat43.A.sort B.vote C.bite D.search44.A.familiar B.fancy C.retired D.homeless45.A.road B.taxi C.dish D.basket46.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.putaway D.putdown47.A.guy B.equipment C.data D.signal48.A.inspired B.wondered C.realized D.hoped49.A.seldom B.never C.incredibly D.typically50.A.taxi B.bus C.looker-on D.passer-by51.A.tough B.young C.hungry D.energetic52.A.conversation B.explanation C.comment D.image53.A.fortunate B.concerned C.super D.ashamed54.A.journey B.loss C.accident D.incident55.A.grateful B.creative C.determined D.kind第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foradishthatsomepeopleregardasabioweapon,luosifensoupis56(surprising)popularandindemand.AspecialtyofLiuzhou,acityin57southwesternGuangxiofChina,luosifensoup,orriversnailricenoodlesoup,wasfirstintroducedinthe1970sbypeople58startedcookingricenoodlesandriversnailstogether.Thestreetfoodwasn'treallyknownoutsideLiuzhouuntilitwasfeaturedonthepopulartelevisionshow,ABiteofChina,in2012.In2014,thefirstinstantluosifenfactory59(found).Luosifenreallytookoffwhenamanagerataluosifenfactorylive-streamed（直播）howthenoodlesweremadeandtookorderslive,60（sell）morethan10,000packetsinjusttwohours.Luosifenpacketswerethe61(popular)fooditemonTaobaoin2019,with62(sale)ofmorethan28millionpackets.Luosifenisalsobecomingpopularoverseas,withexportstomorethan100countriesorregions.Therearefivetastesofluosifen63total.AccordingtoNiDiaoyang,theheadoftheLiuzhouLuosifenAssociation64adirectoroftheLuosifenMuseum,"Itonlytakesthreebowls65(attract)you".第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,學(xué)校將邀請(qǐng)環(huán)保專家周先生來(lái)校做主題為"常見(jiàn)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題"的講座?，F(xiàn)在,