浙江省2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

浙江省2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）完形填空MynameisSusan.Iama1．a(chǎn)tNo.69MiddleSchool.EverydayI2．a(chǎn)t7:00inthemorning.Iwashmyfaceand3．myteeth.My4．isnotfarfromschool.AndIusually5．toschool.Atschool,Istudyhard,andIam6．a(chǎn)tEnglish.Ican7．a(chǎn)lotfromtalkingwithotherstudents,Ihavesomefriends8．England.Intheafternoon,weusuallyhavethreeclasses.At5:30p.m.,Igohome.1have9．withmyfatherandmother.Ilike10．Englishontheradio.1．A．student B．worker C．teacher2．A．gohome B．gotoschool C．wakeup3．A．make B．brush C．wash4．A．home B．school C．classroom5．A．phone B．write C．walk6．A．well B．good C．better7．A．feel B．make C．know8．A．on B．for C．from9．A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast10．A．playingwith B．talkingwith C．listeningto二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Itisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthetime.11．Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith________.A．hisgrandparents B．hisfatherC．hisfriend D．hismother12．Whenhewas________yearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．1413．Thewriter________afterhejoinedhisfriend'steam.A．playedbaseballveryoften B．didn'tlearnmoreaboutbaseballC．didn'timprovehisplayingskills D．oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A．Heisverynice. B．Heisnotfriendly.C．Healwayssmiles. D．Healwayslookshappy.15．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．Whomademelovebaseball? B．WhatbirthdaypresentdidIget?C．2005—thebestyearforDerrekLee D．Baseball—myfavouritesport16．閱讀理解

What'syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon'tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Duringalongvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine（陽光）.Sunshinemakesthemfeelverygoodandhappy.Ilikesunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoyrain.Ienjoythesound（聲音）ofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingatherainanddaydreaming.(做白日夢(mèng))Whenyoudaydream,youdon'tthinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappy,rainorshine.（1）Manypeopledon'tlikerainbecauseitmakesthemfeel__________A．happy B．sad C．tired D．relaxing（2）Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_______.A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud（3）Wedon'tthinkaboutotherthingswhenwe_______A．sing B．dance C．daydream D．shop（4）Sunshinecanmakepeople________.A．quiet B．runaround C．relaxed D．sad（5）Thewriterthinksdaydreamingisagoodwaytorelaxwhenit______A．snows B．shines C．rains D．winds閱讀理解Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.Kale(甘藍(lán))isadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.Thevitamin(維生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.Salmonisakindoffish.Ithasalotofomega-3.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon'tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.17．Thepassageistalkingabout____.A．carrotsandeyesB．deliciousandhealthyfoodC．healthyfoodforeyes18．Kaleisakindof____.A．vitamin B．fruit C．vegetable19．Theunderlinedword"them"refersto(指)____.A．foodwithchicken B．chickensoup C．chickennoodles20．Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome____.A．carrots B．salmon C．chicken21．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．weallhavebadeyeswhenweareoldB．vitaminAhelpsusseewellinthedarkC．therearealotofomega-3inchicken閱讀理解"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.WhorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,"saidYang,"andIloveit."22．TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted__________.A．in2001 B．in2011 C．in2012 D．in202123．Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen_________.A．thefoodwasalmostsoldourB．customersknewalotaboutthefoodC．customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD．quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten24．Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A．hisrestaurantisthebest B．peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC．GeneralTaoChickenisgood D．customersshouldn'tsayanything25．Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause_________.A．itoffersgoodservice B．Mr.YangishonestC．itoffersagoodprice D．Mr.Yangisfoolish三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Doyouknowthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)?Theyshowthechangesofnature,especiallytheweather.Chinesepeopleusethemtoguidetheirplantingofcrops.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstocovertheground.26．.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.SnowywinterThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.27．.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillsthepests(害蟲).Eatinglamb(羊肉)LambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It'sexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.Makingsausages(臘腸)DuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernChina,includingNanjing,Hangzhouandsoon,makesausages.28．.EatingporridgeInChina,itisacustomtoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnowandeight-treasureporridgeontheeighthdayofthelastmonthofthelunaryear.29．.PreventingillnessDuringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.30．.Butyoushouldnotdrinktoomuchatonceanddon'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.A.Aproverbaboutsnowsays,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest".B.Hotporridgecouldhelpwarmyourbodyincoldwinter.C.Thetemperaturedropssharply.D.ItisanimportantpartofpreparationfortheSpringFestival.E.DuringMajorSnow,it'sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.四、詞匯運(yùn)用A選擇所提供詞匯的正確形式填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）questionscoreleaveforgetcarefultheirthey31．Jackgetsuplateandhispencilboxathome.32．Theareverydifficult.Nobodyinourclassknowstheanswertothem.33．Pleasebewithyourthingsfromnowon.34．IamgoodatplayingbasketballandIusuallygetthebestineverymatch.35．—Arethesepens?—Yes,theyare.五、詞匯運(yùn)用B根據(jù)中文提示在空格中填寫單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Frankwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hisfatherwasvery36．(嚴(yán)厲的)withhim.Hefeltunhappyandhelefthome37．(獨(dú)自地).Hecouldn'tfindajobsohehadtomakealivingbybegging.Years38．(以后),hisfatherwasold,buthewasstilllookingforhisson.Hewenttoeverycornerofthecity.39．(每個(gè)地方)hewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthetopofthephoto,hewrote,"Istillloveyou,myson.Pleasecomebackhome."Oneday,Frank40．(看見)oneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim,"Isthatmyfather?"Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogobacktoseehisfather.Itwasan41．（早的）morningwhenhegothome.Thedoorwas42．(開著的).Herushedtohisfather's43．（臥室）."It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome."Theyhuggedeachother.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?"Thefather44．(回答)insoftvoice,"BecauseIalwaysbelieveyouwill45．(返回).Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語境填入合適的單詞或用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AcatcafenamedMiaoxiannv(CatFairy)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasbecomepopularinthiscity46．(recent).Itprovidescustomerswithanewservice47．istoscan(掃描)acattoorderameal.LuoAn,48．overseasgraduate,runsthecafe.AsLuoseldomstaysatthecafe,hisonlyemployeewouldalwaysgetintoamessforbeingawaitress,cashierandcat49．(keep)atthesametime.Thus,Luocameupwiththeidea50．(dress)allthecatsinshirtsprintedwithQRcodes.Itenablescustomerstoordertheirmeals51．usingonlinepaymentappssuchasKoubeiandAlibaba'sAlipayontheirown.BesidesQRcodes,eachcathasaself-introductionprintedon52．(it)clothes.Theseintroductionsoncats'clothesshowtheirdifferentand53．(fun)personalities."Thereare15catsatthecafe.Onlythosewithgoodpersonalitiescanserve54．(customer).Catlovers55．(allow)tobuycatfoodontheappsandfeedthecatsthemselves",saidLuo.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；共10分）56．在我們的生活中，總會(huì)得到周圍人善意的關(guān)懷或善意的提醒。同時(shí)，我們也會(huì)將這份善意（kindness)傳遞出去。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓?duì)善意的理解。要求：1）90詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3）語句通順連貫，條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，書寫工整。Wewerealwaystoldtobekindtopeople.ButasIgrowup,Icometorealizethetruemeaningofkindness.…

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】介紹蘇珊的日常生活?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，其次通過分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定正確答案。1．句意：我是第69中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。A學(xué)生，B工人，C老師，下文談到的是她的學(xué)校生活。由此可知此處指她是一名學(xué)生。答案為A。2．句意：每天早上我7:00醒來。gohome回家，gotoschool去學(xué)校，wakeup，醒來。下文提到他洗臉，刷牙。由此可知，這一句話的意思指的是他7:00醒來。故答案為C。3．句意：我洗臉，刷牙。固定短語，刷牙，brushmyteeth。故答案為B。4．句意：我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。home家，classroom教室，school學(xué)校。由常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。故答案為A。5．句意：而且我通常步行去學(xué)校。固定短語，步行去學(xué)校，walktoschool。故答案為C。6．句意：在學(xué)校我努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且我擅長英語。固定短語，擅長，begoodat，故答案為B。7．句意：和其他同學(xué)聊天，我能知道很多東西。feel感覺，make制造，know知道。根據(jù)上下文可知，這句話的意思是知道很多東西，故答案為C。8．句意：我有一些來自英國的朋友。on在上，for為了，from來自。這句話的意思是來自英國，因此用介詞from，故答案為C。9．句意：我和我的爸爸媽媽一起吃晚飯。由上一句話At5:30p.m.,Igohome.可知此處應(yīng)是吃晚飯，故答案為B。10．句意：我喜歡在收音機(jī)上聽英語。因?yàn)槭窃谑找魴C(jī)上，所以應(yīng)該是聽英語，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用聽listento，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文圍繞作者喜歡棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)而展開的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.可知，作者參加了他的第一場(chǎng)棒球比賽是和他的祖父母。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.可知，當(dāng)他12歲時(shí)，作家開始打棒球。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.可知，這位作家加入朋友的球隊(duì)后經(jīng)常打棒球。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.可知，DerrekLee是一個(gè)很好的人，而題目說他不是一個(gè)友好的人，是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。15．標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知都是圍繞作者喜歡棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)而展開的。故"Baseball—myfavouritesport"棒球——我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是最好的標(biāo)題。故選D。16．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了大部分人喜歡晴天，不喜歡雨天。而作者既喜歡晴天，也喜歡雨天。雨天是白日做夢(mèng)的好機(jī)會(huì)，它是一個(gè)放松的好方式。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theydon'tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.可知大多數(shù)人不喜歡雨因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為雨讓他們感覺難過，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Ienjoythesound（聲音）ofrain.可知作者喜歡下雨的聲音，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Whenyoudaydream,youdon'tthinkaboutotherthings.可知當(dāng)你白日做夢(mèng)時(shí)，你不想其他的事情，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappy,rainorshine.可知陽光會(huì)讓一個(gè)人到處跑，而雨會(huì)讓人安靜，故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.可知作者認(rèn)為下雨時(shí)，白日做夢(mèng)是一種放松的好方式。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握大意，了解作者的寫作主旨和意圖，然后根據(jù)問題在文章找到依據(jù)，確定正確答案?！敬鸢浮?7．C18．C19．A20．B21．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。17．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.但是還有很多其他的對(duì)眼睛有益的食物。如果你想擁有健康的眼睛，那就吃吧。結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要談?wù)摿藢?duì)眼睛有益的食物，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Kale(甘藍(lán))isadarkgreenvegetable.甘藍(lán)是一種深綠色蔬菜?？芍仕{(lán)是一種蔬菜，故選C。19．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.你可以煮雞湯、宮保雞、雞肉面和雞肉沙拉。所有的都很好吃。可推知them指代的是含有雞肉的食物，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.如果你經(jīng)常感到眼睛干澀，鮭魚中的歐米伽-3可以幫助你。可知馬克眼睛干澀。他可以吃一些鮭魚，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thevitamin(維生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.它所含的維生素A可以幫助你在黑暗中看得很清楚?？芍覀兛梢詮奈恼轮械弥S生素A可以幫助我們?cè)诤诎抵锌吹酶宄?，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了楊爺爺很誠實(shí)，他開的餐館很受歡迎。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文章原文中尋找答案。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.（楊在2011年就開了這家餐館。）可知，楊爺爺餐館創(chuàng)立于2011年。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.可知，楊先生很不高興，因?yàn)橛邢喈?dāng)多的食物沒吃完。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.（“與我們的GeneralTaoChicken相比；這一個(gè)不是那么好，”對(duì)GeneralTaoChicken的介紹說。）可知，楊先生認(rèn)為GeneralTaoChicken很好。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（由于他的誠實(shí)，這家餐館正享受著陽光明媚的時(shí)光。）可知，這家餐館之所以成功主要是因?yàn)闂钕壬\實(shí)。故選B。【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的大雪節(jié)氣的特點(diǎn)，包括天氣變化、農(nóng)耕活動(dòng)、習(xí)俗以及預(yù)防疾病等方面的注意事項(xiàng)。

A.Aproverbaboutsnowsays,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest".關(guān)于雪的諺語說："及時(shí)雪，五谷豐登"。

B.Hotporridgecouldhelpwarmyourbodyincoldwinter.寒冷的冬天喝熱粥可以溫暖身體。

C.Thetemperaturedropssharply.溫度急劇下降。

D.ItisanimportantpartofpreparationfortheSpringFestival.是春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備工作的重要組成部分。

E.DuringMajorSnow,it'sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.大雪期間，天氣干燥寒冷，應(yīng)多喝水。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。26．根據(jù)DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstocovertheground大雪期間，雪會(huì)變大并開始覆蓋地面，可知應(yīng)是Thetemperaturedropssharply.溫度急劇下降，故選C。27．根據(jù)Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite南方，雪花飄落，世界變成白色，可知應(yīng)是Aproverbaboutsnowsays,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest".關(guān)于雪的諺語說："及時(shí)雪，五谷豐登"，故選A。28．根據(jù)DuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernChina,includingNanjing,Hangzhouandsoon,makesausages大雪期間，南京、杭州等南方地區(qū)人們制作香腸，可知應(yīng)是ItisanimportantpartofpreparationfortheSpringFestival.是春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備工作的重要組成部分，故選D。29．根據(jù)InChina,itisacustomtoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnowandeight-treasureporridgeontheeighthdayofthelastmonthofthelunaryear在中國，有大雪初一吃紅豆粥、臘八吃八寶粥的習(xí)俗，可知應(yīng)是Hotporridgecouldhelpwarmyourbodyincoldwinter.寒冷的冬天喝熱粥可以溫暖身體，故選B。30．根據(jù)Duringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater這段時(shí)間，中國人容易出現(xiàn)疾病暴發(fā)，可以通過戴保暖圍巾保護(hù)頸部和適當(dāng)喝水來預(yù)防疾病的爆發(fā)，可知應(yīng)是DuringMajorSnow,it'sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.大雪期間，天氣干燥寒冷，應(yīng)多喝水，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．leaves32．questions33．careful34．scores35．their【解析】【分析】question，問題；score，得分；leave，離開，落下；forget，忘記；careful，小心的；their，他們的；they，他們。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。31．句意：杰克起床晚了，把鉛筆盒落在家里了。根據(jù)"Jackgetsuplateand...hispencilboxathome."可知，起晚了把鉛筆盒落在家里了，leave"遺留、遺忘"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填leaves。32．句意：這些問題很難。我們班沒有人知道答案。根據(jù)"The…areverydifficult.Nobodyinourclassknowstheanswertothem."可知，不知道問題的答案，question"問題",根據(jù)"are"可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions。33．句意：從現(xiàn)在起請(qǐng)小心你的東西。根據(jù)"Pleasebe…withyourthingsfromnowon."和備選詞可知，此處是becarefulwith短語，意為"小心"，故填careful。34．句意：我擅長打籃球，我通常在每場(chǎng)比賽中得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)"IamgoodatplayingbasketballandIusuallygetthebest..ineverymatch."可知，在比賽中得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，score"分?jǐn)?shù)"，得分不止一分，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scores。35．句意：——這些是他們的鋼筆嗎？——是的。根據(jù)"Arethesepens?"可知，此處需要定語修飾pens，備選詞their"他們的"符合語境，故填their?！敬鸢浮?6．strict；37．a(chǎn)lone；38．later；39．Everywhere；40．saw；41．early；42．open；43．bedroom；44．a(chǎn)nswered；45．return【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Frank因?yàn)楦赣H過于嚴(yán)格而離家出走，父親一直沒有放棄尋找的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合中文提示及語境得出正確答案。36．句意：他的父親對(duì)他很嚴(yán)厲。嚴(yán)厲的，strict，形容詞，bestrictwithsb，嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人，固定搭配，故填strict。37．句意：他感覺不開心，獨(dú)自離開家。獨(dú)自地，alone，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞left，故填alone。38．句意：許多年以后，他的父親老了，但是他仍然尋找他的兒子。以后，later，副詞，故填later。39．句意：他去每一個(gè)地方，他在墻上貼了一張他和弗蘭克的大照片。每個(gè)地方，everywhere不定代詞，故填Everywhere。40．句意：一天，弗蘭克看見一張照片?？匆?，動(dòng)詞，see，整個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，see要用過去式saw，故填saw。41．句意：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)這是一個(gè)早晨。早的，early，形容詞修飾morning，故填early。42．句意：門是開著的。開著的，open，形容詞，描述門的狀態(tài)，故填open。43．句意：他跑向他父親的臥室。臥室，bedroom，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境"跑向"，可知去一間臥室，因此用單數(shù)形式，故填bedroom。44．句意：他父親用溫柔的聲音回答，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕嘈拍銜?huì)回來?；卮?，動(dòng)詞，answer，整篇文章為一般過去時(shí)，因此answer也要用過去式answered，故填answered。45．句意：他父親用溫柔的聲音回答，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕嘈拍銜?huì)回來。返回，動(dòng)詞，return，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填return?！敬鸢浮?6．recently；47．that/which；48．a(chǎn)n；49．keeper；50．todress；51．by；52．its；53．funny；54．customers；55．a(chǎn)reallowed【解析】【分析】主要講了最近，浙江杭州一家名為妙仙女的貓咪咖啡館在這座城市很受歡迎。它為顧客提供了一項(xiàng)新服務(wù)，即掃描一只貓來點(diǎn)餐。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，首先讀懂文章大意，然后根據(jù)句意和語法回答。46．句意：最近，浙江杭州一家名為妙仙女的貓咪咖啡館在這座城市很受歡迎。它為顧客提供了一項(xiàng)新服務(wù)，即掃描一只貓來點(diǎn)餐。recent最近的，形容詞。副詞修飾句子，所以用recently最近，故填recently。47．句意：最近，浙江杭州一家名為妙仙女的貓咪咖啡館在這座城市很受歡迎。它為顧客提供了一項(xiàng)新服務(wù)，即掃描一只貓來點(diǎn)餐。service服務(wù)，名詞，句子是定語從句，先行詞是service，指的是物，所以關(guān)系詞用that/which，故填that/which。48．句意：一個(gè)海外畢業(yè)生——羅安經(jīng)營了這家咖啡。graduate畢業(yè)生，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，overseas以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。49．句意：由于羅很少呆在咖啡館里，他唯一的員工總是因?yàn)橥瑫r(shí)做服務(wù)員、收銀員和第四貓而陷入混亂。keep保持，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。a后面用單數(shù)名詞，keep的名詞是keeper，飼養(yǎng)員，故填keeper。50．句意：因此，羅想出了一個(gè)主意，讓所有的貓穿上印有二維碼的襯衫。dress穿衣服，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。idea想法，名詞，所以用to