浙江省杭州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解JoinusSundaySportsClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM11TO16YEARSOLDNo.15,BeijingStreet133-6783-7988July11-20(basketball)July21-30(soccer)August1-10(baseball)260yuanforeach(每一個)sportSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12To18YEARSOLD6:30a.m-9:30p.m.everyweekendNo.28.LondonStreet8753-9682or8753-9683Just5yuanonce(一次)Games,music,danceandmore1．WhereisSunshineClub?A．OnNo.15,BeijingStreet. B．OnNo.28,BeijingStreet.C．OnNo.28,LondonStreet. D．OnNo.15,LondonStreet.2．Mr.Black'ssonwantstolearnsoccerandbaseball.Heneedstopay_____________.A．60yuan B．260yuan C．320yuan D．520yuan3．Whencan'twegototheSunshineClub?A．At3:00p.m.onSaturday. B．At5:00p.monSaturday.C．At11:00a.m.onSunday. D．At10:00p.m.onSunday閱讀理解Teachershelpusbecomegoodstudentsandpeople.Soweshouldthankthemfortheirhardwork.InChinawehaveTeachers'DayonSeptember10.Onthatday,wesaythankstoourteachersandsometimesgivethemgifts.ButbowdoUSstudentsthanktheirteachers?Firstofall,USschoolshaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciateDayisontheTuesdayofthatweek.Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.Therearealsosigns(標語)everywheretoshowtheirloveforteachers.USstudentsliketogivesmallgiftstotheirteachers,andtheteacherslovegettingthank-younotesfromtheirstudents.Teachersalsolikegettingartsandcrafts(工藝品)fromstudents.ShouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonTeachers'Day?No,weshouldthankourteachersallthetime.Alwaysshowyourlovetoyourteachers.Ithelpsthemdoagoodjob.4．Theunderlinedword"appreciate"inParagraph2probablymeans______________.A．respect(尊敬) B．thankC．comfort D．a(chǎn)ward(獎賞)5．WhenisTeacherAppreciateDayintheUS?A．InMay. B．Everyday.C．OnSeptember10th. D．OnTuesdayeveryweek.6．WhatdoUSschoolsnotdotoshowtheirloveforteachersonTeacherAppreciateDay?A．Givegifts. B．Havedinner. C．Haveparties. D．Putupsigns.7．Thewriterthinks______________.A．weshouldthankteachersallthetime.B．weshouldhavepartiesonTeachersDay.C．weshouldgivegiftstoteachersonTeachers'Day.D．itcan'thelpteachersdoagoodjobtoshowthemlove.閱讀理解Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.8．Thewritergivesus_____________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．79．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.10．Whatisthewriter'sadviceonhealthysnacks?A．Noteatingsnacksatall. B．Eatingenougheveryday.C．Eatingasmanyasyoucan. D．Eatingsomewhennecessary.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Wheretoeat. B．Whytoeat. C．Howtoeat. D．Whentoeat.閱讀理解InAmerica,studentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theystartclassesatabout8:00am.andfinishclassesatabout3:00p.m.Theyhavealotoffreetimeforout-of-classactivities(活動)ForAmericanstudents,therearetwomainkindsofout-of-classactivities.Thefirstkindisinschool,suchasschoolclubs,sportsmeetingsandschoolshows.Studentslikeschoolclubsbest.Therearemanyclubsforthemtojoin.Musicclub,danceclubandartclubaregirl'sfavorite,butboyslikesportsclubbest.Moststudentsjoinoneclub.Somejointwoormoreclubs.Thesecondkindisoutofschool.InAmerica,manyzoos,parks,librariesandmuseumsarefreeforstudents.Studentsusuallygotodifferentplaces.Theythinktheycanlearnalotthere.Somestudentsliketogotoasummercamp(夏令營).Theythinkitismoreinteresting.Out-of-classactivitiesarepopularinAmerica.Theyareveryimportanttostudents.12．HowlongdotheAmericanstudentshaveclasseseveryday?A．Forabout5hours. B．Forabout6hours.C．Forabout7hours. D．Forabout8hours13．Whatarethegirls'favoriteclubs?A．Musicclub,danceclubandfootballclub.B．Musicclub,swimmingclubandartclub.C．Musicclub,danceclubandartclub.D．Chessclub,danceclubandartclub.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InAmerica,studentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoSaturday.B．InAmerica,manyzoosandmuseumsarefree.C．Musicclubisboys'favoriteclubinAmerica.D．Americanstudentshavelittletimeforout-of-classactivities.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Americanstudents'lifeinschoolB．ClubsforAmericanstudentsC．FreeplacesforAmericanstudentsD．Out-of-classactivitiesforAmericanstudents二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小，每小題2分，滿分10分下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。16．Welovetobefashionable.Sowebuyclothesfromtimetotimetomakeuslookprettierorcooler.Butaproblemappears:howtodealwith(處理)thoseoldclothes?Don'tjustthrowthemout.17．Someorganizationcollectoldclothesforthosewhomeedinlocalareasorsendthemtoforeigncountries.18．fashionisathingthatgoesaroundincycles.Soanout-of-datecoatmaybethehottestthingonthemarketnextyear.19．It'snottoohard.Butyouhavetothinksitoverbeforeyoudo.It'seasytofindsometipsonline.Ifyouaregoodatfashiondesigning,youcouldevensellyourcreationtomakesomemoney.20．Someclotheslikethosemadeofdenim(牛仔布)canberecycled(循環(huán)使用).Denimcanbeusedagain,forexample,tobuildhousesforpeoplewhoaremadehomelessbynaturaldisasters.Keepclothesoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋場).Youcandoit!A.Recycleyourclothes.B.Doityourself.C.Keepyourclothes.D.Howtodeadwiththeoldclothes?E.Washyourclothes.F.Giveyouroldclothestothepoor.三、完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Thereisawomanwholovesherhairverymuch.One21．,shewakesup,putsonherclothes,andlooks22．themirror.Shenoticesthatshehasonlythreehairsonherhead."Well,"shesays,"IthinkIwillbraid(編)myhair23．."Soshedoesandshehasawonderfulday.Thenextdayshe24．,looksintothemirror,andseesthatshehasonly25．hairsonherhead."Hmm,"shesays,"IthinkI'llpart26．hairdownthemiddle."Soshedoesandshehasa27．day.Thenextdayshewakesup,looksinthemirror,and28．thatshehasonlyonehaironherhead."Well,"shesays,"I'mgoingto29．myhairinaponytail(馬尾辮)."Soshedoes,andshehasafunday.Thenextdayshewakesup,looksintothemirror,andnoticesthatthereis30．haironherhead."YAY!"shesays31．,"Idon'thavetofixmy32．today!"Attitude(態(tài)度)isimportant.Itis33．.Thiswomanknows34．toliveasuccessfullife.Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.It'saboutlearningto35．intherain.21．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening22．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．out D．in23．A．today B．a(chǎn)fter C．tomorrow D．yesterday24．A．putsup B．getsup C．standsup D．givesup25．A．one B．two C．three D．four26．A．your B．her C．my D．his27．A．scary B．terrible C．difficult D．great28．A．knows B．reads C．finds D．hears29．A．cut B．make C．part D．ride30．A．either B．much C．not D．no31．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．a(chǎn)ngrily32．A．head B．desk C．hair D．clothes33．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something34．A．what B．why C．how D．when35．A．sleep B．wait C．stand D．Dance四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材在空白適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MybestfriendsareBenandDaniel.Ben36．(live)nearmyhouseandwe37．(usual)gotoschooltogether.Wespendabouttwentyminutes38．(go)toschoolbybus.Benisfifteenyearsold.Heisashortandfatboy.He'ssmartand39．(friend).Benstudieshardandhedoeswell40．a(chǎn)llthesubjects.Andbeoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Danieldoesn'tstudyinmyschoolBenandImethimat41．kungfuclass.Wewanttomakefriendswithhim42．heisveryoutgoing.Danielisverygoodatdoingkungfu.Weallcallhim"KungFuBoy".Danielalsolovesmusicverymuch.Look!He43．(practice)theguitarformusicfestival.Wethreehavedifferentdreams.IhopeIcanbeadoctor.Ben'sdreamistobeascientistandDaniel'sdreamistobea44．(music).Ihopeall45．(we)dreamscancometrue.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）46．Thereisanewbovertheriver,sowedon'thavetotaketheboat.47．Thelittlegirlfeelsaofgoingoutaloneatnight.48．Jackwapairofnewtrouserstoschooltoday.49．Wehavefstudentsintheclass,22boysand18girls.50．Gareanimalswithlongnecksandlegs.51．Ontheplayground,somestudentsareplayingsoccerandoareplayingbasketball.52．Elephantsareingreatdandpeopleneedtosavethem.53．Let'sleaveheramtomeetusattherailwaystation54．Ienjoyrunningontheplaygroundbutmybrotherenjoyssinthepool.55．Thereisabigrestaurantafromthesupermarket.六、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）56．假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友5am想作為交換生你校學(xué)習(xí)，請根據(jù)Sam的郵件給他寫封80詞左右的郵件介紹情況。DearLiHua,Howareyou?Ican'twaittoleaveforHangzhounextmonth.CanyoutellmetherulesInyourclass?WhatisHangzhou'sweatherusuallylike?Arethereanyplacestohavefuninthiscity?HowcanIgetthere?Yours,Sam

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是兩個俱樂部的廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。1．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SunshineClub的信息：No.28.LondonStreet，可知陽光俱樂部在倫敦街28號，故選C。2．推斷題。根據(jù)SundaySportsClub的信息：260yuanforeach(每一個)sport每項運動付260元，可知布萊克先生的兒子想學(xué)足球和棒球。他需要付260*2=520元，故選D。3．推斷題。根據(jù)SunshineClub的信息6:30a.m-9:30p.m.everyweekend陽光俱樂部營業(yè)時間是每個周末早上6:30到晚上9:30，可知我們星期天晚上10點不能去陽光俱樂部，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．B7．A【解析】【分析】介紹了美國學(xué)生是如何在教師節(jié)感謝老師的，表達了對老師的尊重。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Therearealsosigns(標語)everywheretoshowtheirloveforteachers到處都有標語來表達他們對老師的愛，可知appreciate的意思是感謝，故選B。5．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstofall,USschoolshaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciationDayisonTuesdayofthatweek.，可知美國的教師節(jié)在每年的五月，可知美國的教師節(jié)在5月，故選A。6．推斷題。根據(jù)heyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.Therearealsosignseverywheretoshowtheirloveforteachers他們在那周舉行聚會，有禮物和零食。到處都有標語來表達他們對老師的愛，可知在教師節(jié)這一天，美國學(xué)校沒有用吃晚餐來表達對老師的愛，故選B。7．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonthesespecialsdays?No.Weshouldthankourteachersallyearround.Alwaysshowyourloveforyourteachers.，可知我們需要永遠感謝老師，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．D10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是主要針對我們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍?，提出了建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eatwithothers，Listentoyourbody，Eatbreakfast，Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese，Don'teatdinnerlate和別人一起吃飯，聽你的身體，吃早餐，吃健康的零食，如水果，酸奶或奶酪，不要吃晚餐太晚，可知作者給了我們5條關(guān)于健康飲食的建議，故選B。9．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed，可知我們應(yīng)該在睡覺前至少3個小時吃晚飯是對的，故選D。10．推斷題。根據(jù)Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal我們有時都需要零食。事實上，在三餐之間吃兩份健康的零食是個好主意。這并不意味著你可以吃一袋薯片代替一頓飯，可知作者對健康零食的建議是：在必要時吃一些，故選D。11．主旨題。根據(jù)Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.可知本文是講述怎樣吃才是健康飲食，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國學(xué)生的課外活動都有哪些。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．推斷題。根據(jù)Theystartclassesatabout8:00am.andfinishclassesatabout3:00p.m他們大約早上8點開始上課。下午3點左右下課，可知美國學(xué)生每天上大約7個小時的課，故選C。13．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Musicclub,danceclubandartclubaregirl'sfavorite，可知女孩們最喜歡的俱樂部是：音樂俱樂部，舞蹈俱樂部和藝術(shù)俱樂部，故選C。14．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAmerica,manyzoos,parks,librariesandmuseumsarefreeforstudents，可知在美國，許多動物園和博物館都是免費的是對的，故選B。15．主旨題。本文介紹了美國學(xué)生的課外活動都有哪些，可知文章最好的標題是美國學(xué)生的課外活動Out-of-classactivitiesforAmericanstudents，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．F；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹不要把衣服扔進垃圾填埋場，有些可以循環(huán)使用。A.Recycleyourclothes.回收你的衣服。B.Doityourself.自己動手吧。C.Keepyourclothes.留著你的衣服。D.Howtodealwiththeoldclothes?怎么處理舊衣服？E.Washyourclothes.洗你的衣服。F.Giveyouroldclothestothepoor.把你的舊衣服送給窮人?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。16．根據(jù)Butaproblemappears:howtodealwith(處理)thoseoldclothes?Don'tjustthrowthemout但問題來了:如何處理這些舊衣服?不要直接把它們?nèi)拥簦芍獞?yīng)是Howtodealwiththeoldclothes?怎么處理舊衣服，故選D。17．根據(jù)Someorganizationcollectoldclothesforthosewhomeedinlocalareasorsendthemtoforeigncountries一些組織為當(dāng)?shù)匦枰娜耸占f衣服或?qū)⑺鼈兯偷絿?，可知?yīng)是Giveyouroldclothestothepoor.把你的舊衣服送給窮人，故選F。18．根據(jù)fashionisathingthatgoesaroundincycles.Soanout-of-datecoatmaybethehottestthingonthemarketnextyear時尚是一種循環(huán)往復(fù)的東西。因此，一件過時的外套可能是明年市場上最熱門的東西，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourclothes.留著你的衣服，故選C。19．根據(jù)Ifyouaregoodatfashiondesigning,youcouldevensellyourcreationtomakesomemoney如果你擅長時裝設(shè)計，你甚至可以出售你的作品來賺錢，可知應(yīng)是Doityourself.自己動手吧，故選B。20．根據(jù)Someclotheslikethosemadeofdenim(牛仔布)canberecycled一些衣服，如牛仔布制成的衣服可以回收利用，可知應(yīng)是Recycleyourclothes.回收你的衣服，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文講述女孩沒有因為脫發(fā)的煩惱而自怨自艾，反而是樂觀的對待生活。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：一天早上，她醒來，穿上衣服，照鏡子。A早晨，B中午，C下午，D晚上，根據(jù)wakesup，可知是在早晨起床，故選A。22．句意：一天早上，她醒來，穿上衣服，照鏡子。A在，B在上面，C在外面，D在里面，lookinthemirror，固定搭配，照鏡子，故選D。23．句意：我想今天我要編個辮子。A今天，B之后，C明天，D昨天，根據(jù)Soshedoesandshehasawonderfulday，可知是說當(dāng)下的事情，故是今天，故選A。24．句意：第二天，她起床照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的頭上只有兩根頭發(fā)。A搭建，B起床，C站起來，D放棄，根據(jù)上文一天早上，她醒來，穿上衣服，照鏡子，可知是第二天起床之后發(fā)生的事情，故選B。25．句意：第二天，她起床照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的頭上只有兩根頭發(fā)。A1，B2，C3，D4，根據(jù)上文描述有三根頭發(fā)，下文shehasonlyonehaironherhead她頭上只有一根頭發(fā)，可知此處是兩根頭發(fā)，故選B。26．句意：我想我要把頭發(fā)從中間分開。A你的，B她的，C我的，D他的，根據(jù)主語是I，故形容詞性物主代詞用my，故選C。27．句意：所以她做了，她這一天過得很好。A害怕的，B可怕的，C困難的，D了不起的，根據(jù)shehasafunday，shedoesandshehasawonderfulday，可知每天都很開心，過的很好，故用great，故選D。28．句意：第二天，她醒來，照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的頭上只有一根頭發(fā)。A知道，B讀，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D聽說，根據(jù)shehasonlyonehaironherhead，可知上只有一根頭發(fā)是看到鏡子后發(fā)現(xiàn)的情形，故選C。29．句意：我要把頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮。A切，B制作，C分開，D騎，根據(jù)myhairinaponytail，可知是扎成馬尾辮，故用make，故選B。30．句意：第二天，她醒來，照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的頭上沒有頭發(fā)。A要么，B許多，C不，D沒有，根據(jù)根據(jù)前文描述，頭發(fā)從三根到一根，最終就沒有了，no修飾名詞單hair，故選D。31．句意："耶!"她高興地說，"我今天不用打理頭發(fā)了!"A開心地，B悲傷地，C迅速地，D生氣地，根據(jù)上文描述可知，女孩每天都很開心，故選A。32．句意："耶!"她高興地說，"我今天不用打理頭發(fā)了!"A頭，B書桌，C頭發(fā)，D衣服，因為沒有頭發(fā)了，故是不用打理頭發(fā)，故選C。33．句意：它是一切。A任何東西，B一切，每一個，C沒有，D某東西，根據(jù)Attitude(態(tài)度)isimportant，可知態(tài)度很重要，故它是一切，故選B。34．句意：這個女人知道如何過上成功的生活。A什么，B為什么，C如何，D何時，根據(jù)liveasuccessfullife，可知強調(diào)怎么能過上成功的生活，故用how，故選C。35．句意：它是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)在雨中跳舞。A睡覺，B等待，C站立，D跳舞，根據(jù)Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass生活不是坐等暴風(fēng)雨過去，故在雨中跳舞展現(xiàn)出樂觀的生活態(tài)度，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．lives；37．usually；38．going；39．friendly；40．in；41．the；42．because；43．ispracticing；44．musician；45．our【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者的朋友本和丹尼爾。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意主謂一致，副詞，冠詞，連詞，現(xiàn)在進行時，代詞等多種用法。36．句意：本住在我家附近，我們通常一起去上學(xué)。live是謂語動詞，住在，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單三式，故填lives。37．句意：本住在我家附近，我們通常一起去上學(xué)。usual是形容詞，通常的，副詞修飾動詞go，usually是副詞，通常，故填usually。38．句意：我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)大約要花20分鐘。spenddoingsth，固定搭配，花時間做某事，go是動詞，故用動名詞going，故填going。39．句意：他既聰明又友好。friend是名詞，朋友，根據(jù)smartand，可知缺少形容詞做并列表語，friendly是形容詞，友好的，故填friendly。40．句意：本學(xué)習(xí)努力，各科成績都很好。dowellin，固定搭配，擅長某事，故填in。41．句意：丹尼爾不在我的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，本和我是在功夫課上認識他的。介詞短語中用定冠詞表示特指，atthekungfuclass，介詞短語做地點狀語，故填the。42．句意：我們想和他交朋友，因為他很外向。此處缺少連詞，wanttomakefriendswithhim的原因是heisveryoutgoing，故用連詞because，因為，故填because。43．句意：看！他正在為音樂節(jié)練習(xí)吉他。practise是動詞，練習(xí)，look是現(xiàn)在進行時標志，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞用is，故填ispracticing。44．句意：本的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家，丹尼爾的夢想是成為一名音樂家。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，music，音樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，musician，是可數(shù)名詞，音樂家，符合丹尼爾的夢想，故填musician。45．句意：我希望我們所有的夢想都能成真。dreams是名詞，其前缺少形容詞做定語，we，主格，我們，our，形容詞性物主代詞做定語，我們的，故填。46．【答案】bridge【解析】【分析】句意：河上有一座