浙江省杭州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）1

浙江省杭州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．WhatcanDaleplay?A．Playtheviolin. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playthepiano.2．HowlongdoesittakeJim'ssistertogotoschool?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.3．Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Mike'sbrother.4．Whoisdoinghomework?A．Rick'sbrother. B．Rick'sMom. C．Rick.5．HowdoesMayfeelabouttheschoolrules?A．Sheishappyaboutthem. B．Shecan'tstandthem. C．Shethinkstheyarefun.二、聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatcantheydointheclassroom?A．Listentomusic. B．Drinkwater. C．Eat.7．Wherecantheylistentomusic?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthelibrary. C．Outsidetheclassroom.8．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheschool?A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Busy.聽錄音，回答問題。9．Whydoesthegirllikeelephantsbest?A．Becausetheyareverybig. B．Becausetheyareverystrong. C．Becausetheyareverysmart.10．Howmanyelephantsaretheretodayinthespeaker'scity?A．About300. B．About3,000. C．About30,000.11．ElephantscandothefollowingthingsExcept(除了)_________.A．Theycandrawwell. B．Theycannevergetlost. C．Theycanplaybasketballandsingwell.聽錄音，回答問題。12．What'sLucydoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．WatchingTV. C．Listeningtotheradio.13．What'sPeterdoingnow?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingwithamodelplane. C．Drawingapicture.14．What'sJackdoingnow?A．Talkingonthephone. B．Doingsomefarmwork. C．Doinghishomework.15．WhereisJack'sfather?A．Athome. B．Onthefarm. C．Onthesofa.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。SwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallJaneaormoreinformation.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Zhangcanteachyou.YoucancomehereonFridayafternoon.Teldd：Room102inschool'sP.E.Building.Let'sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time：9：00～11：30（fromMondaytoFriday）.CallHenryaMusiciansWantedBoysandgirls，areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaytheinstruments?WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallVictorarsendane-mailtomusic@yahoo.com.16．Bettycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecallformoreinformation?A．Henry. B．Jane. C．Mr.Zhang. D．Victor.17．JudyspeaksEnglishverywellandsheteacheskidEnglish.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Sheworksin_____A．theStarRockBand. B．thechessclub.C．theEnglishclub. D．theswimmingclub.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucanonlycallVictortojointheStarRockBand.B．YoucanlearntoplaychessonFridaymorning.C．YoucanlearnEnglishonweekdaysfrom9:00to11:30.D．Janewantssomeswimmers,youcancallheraormoreinformation.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyoulikekeepingpets?Accordingtothesurveyfishisoneofthemostpopularchoicesinthepetworld.Whydopeoplekeepfish?Peoplekeepdogsandcatsbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.Fishcannotbefriendlybuttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.Whatdotheyneed?Firstofall，thefishneedasuitable(合適的)tankandyoumustfillthetankwithsuitablewater.Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.Afewsnailsinthetankareagoodidea,too.Theywillkeepitclean.Whataboutfeedingthem?Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostaresuitableforallkindsoffish.Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.Thiswillkeepthemhealthy.19．Whydopeopleenjoykeepingfish?A．Becausefishcanplaywithpeople.B．Becausefishareveryfriendlyandbeautiful.C．Becausefishcancleanthetanksastheyswimintheirtanks.D．Becausepeoplelovetowatchthemswimminginthetanks.20．Whatisgoodtoputinthefishtank?A．Lotsofsnails. B．Afewstones.C．Onlyalittlewater. D．Afewwaterplants.21．Howoftencanyoufeedthefish?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceaday.C．Everyfifteenminutes. D．Asmanytimesaspossible.22．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Snailscankeepthewatercleanbutwillhurtthefish.B．Somepeoplelovetokeepfishbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.C．Allthefishfoodsoldinpetshopsissuitableforanykindoffish.D．Itistoomuchforthefishtogivethemasmuchfoodastheycaneatin30minutes.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。①Inthisworld,moststudentsusuallygotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.Buttherearesomeotherspecialwaysofgettingtoschool.②InavillageinIndonesia,thestudentshavetocrossabrokenbridgeoverabigrivertogettotheirschool.Tokeepthestudentssafe，theirparentshavetogowiththemeverytime.③InacityinEgypt,someschoolshavenorealschoolbuses.Thestudentsusuallytakethetruck(卡車)toschool,andtherearealwaystoomanystudentsinthetruck.④Inafar-awayvillageschoolinPhilippines,thestudentstheretakeabamboorafttoschooleveryday.Itsoundsfun,butittakesalotoftimetogotoschool,andit'skindofdangerous.⑤InavillageinSriLanka,somestudentshavetocrossabridgemadeofpieceofwoodtogettoschool.It'sdangerous,too.⑥Forallthesestudentsabove,it'snotveryeasytogettoschool.Buttheyarenotafraidatall.Theyloveschoolandtheirteachers.Andtheythinkit'sfuntostudyinschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates.23．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five D．Six24．Thewriterthinksit's_________forstudentsabovetogettoschool.A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．boring25．What'stherightstructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．26．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Somestudents'everydaylife.B．Somestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C．Somespecialwaysofgettingtoschool.D．Someadviceonhowtogettoschool.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。It'snineo'clockatnight.Whatareyoudoing?WatchingTV,doingyourhomework,orchattingonyourmobilephone?Itisimportantforstudentstogetagoodasleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youcannotdoyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinanewspaper.Itsaysyoungstudentsarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedearly,butalotofthemwakeup(醒來)inthemiddleofthenight.Theywakeupnotbecauseofusingthebathroom.Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout（錯過）！Thearticlesaysschoolchildrenwakeupduringthenighttolookattheirmobilephones.Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone.Theywakeupatalltimesthenightandgoonline.I'dliketoaskyoutoturnoffyourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon'tmissanythingimportant.27．It'sbestforstudentstosleep_____hourseveryday.A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten28．Theunderlinedword"That"refersto"___________".A．Notgettingupearly. B．Notgettingenoughsleep.C．Nothavingamobilephone. D．Notdoinghomework.29．Whydomoststudentswakeupatnight?A．Becausetheywanttogotothebathroom.B．Becausetheyforgettoturnofftheirmobilephones.C．Becausetheyareafraidofmissingsomethingimportant.D．Becausetheydon'tfinishtheirhomework.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Studentsdon'thavemuchtimetofinishtheirhomework.B．It'simportantforstudentstodotheirhomeworkatnight.C．Studentshavetoreadnewspapersintheirfreetime.D．It'simportantforstudentstosleepwellatnight.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處(第31-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.Takerightexercise.B.Maketheroomfitfor(適合)sleep.C.Keepagoodsleephabit.D.Don'tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.E.Eatmorefood.F.Havedinnerattherighttime.Lotsofpeoplehavesleepproblems.Theycan'tfallasleepquickly,andalwayswakeupmanytimesatnight.Thereissomeusefuladvice.31．Gotobedearlyeverynight.Don'tbreakthishabitevenwhenyouwanttowatchsoccergamesonweekends.Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,sometimelater，youwillfindit'shardtofallasleep.32．Don'tplaycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Thatcanmakeyouexcitedandhardtosleep,sojustreadabookorlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaxed，andthengotosleepeasily.33．Agoodbedroomhelpsyousleepwell.Makesureyouturnoffallthelightandkeeptherighttemperature(溫度)inyourbedroombeforegoingtosleep.34．Sportcanhelpyougotosleepeasily，sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner，andthenyouwillsleepwellatnight.Butyoushouldremembernottodoanyviolent(劇烈的)exercisebeforegoingtosleep.35．Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval（間隔）betweendinnerandbedtime.Andyou'dbetternoteattoomuchfordinner.Justfollowtheserules.Thatcanmakeyouhealthyandsleepwell.五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）完形填空Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisvery36．incoldwinter.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenice37．a(chǎn)ndhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery38．.Hethinkshewilldiesoon.Hecriesbutnoone39．him.Aftertwo40．,hismothercomesback41．somenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.42．hismotherputsthefoodataveryhighplaceandthe43．birdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout,"Mum,44．doyoudothistome?Iam45．,butIcan'teatanyfood.Don'tyouknowIwilldie?"Hereisthe46．mealIgiveyou.Comeandget47．byyourself,"hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.Hefallsdownagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain.48．,hecanflytomotherandgethis49．."Youare50．!Youcanmakeit!"hismothersayshappily.36．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold37．A．drink B．candy C．food D．meat38．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．funny39．A．stops B．hears C．likes D．leaves40．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days41．A．of B．with C．for D．without42．A．And B．So C．But D．Or43．A．mother B．father C．big D．baby44．A．why B．what C．when D．how45．A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．sorry46．A．first B．only C．last D．nice47．A．it B．me C．her D．them48．A．First B．And C．Then D．Finally49．A．meal B．baby C．egg D．bird50．A．sitting B．flying C．standing D．jumping六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。IntheUSA,theschoolbusis51．popularwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480，000yellowschool52．(bus)inthecountry.In1939,yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbuses53．thecolorhelpedwarn（警告）othercars.Ayellowbusiseasytoseeintheearlymorning.Ontheschoolbus，studentscanlistentomusic,talk54．thephoneorjustsleep.Buttheycan'tputthingsintheaisle（過道）.Theyshouldkeeptheirhandsandarmsinthebus.It'snotagoodideatotalktothebusdriver,becausehe/shecan'tdrive55．(good)whenhe/she56．(talk).Thesedays,it's57．popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool.WangLi,astudentfromBeijingChaoyangMiddleSchool,58．(take)aschoolbustoschoolsince（自從）September.Ittakesherabout40minutes59．(get)toschooleverymorning."It'sreally60．(interest)becauseyousitwithyourclassmates.Itsavesalotoftime.Soweallliketheschoolbus，"the12-year-oldgirlsaid.七、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空限填一詞）。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)61．Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisn'ta.62．Therearefstudentsinmyclass,eighteenboysandtwenty-twogirls.63．Jackisgoodatpthepiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.64．ParekindofcuteandtheyarefromChina.65．ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdzongzi.66．Ican'trelaxonweekendsebecauseIhavetolearntoplaytheguitar.67．Atschool,wehavemrules.68．Tinaftoclosethewindowswhensheleavestheroom.69．Look,yourlittlesisterisuaknifetocutanapple.It'sdangerousforher.70．Don'tstayo.It'ssocold.Comein!八、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分15分)71．假如你是李華，最近收到朋友Sam的電子郵件，以下是電子郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左右。DearLiHua,Longtimenosee.Ireallymissyousomuch.How'sitgoingwithyouinyournewschool?Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollifethere?Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutyournewteachers,yourclassmates,yourschoolrulesandyourschoolclubs.Andhowdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,SamDearSam,Thanksforyourlastletter.Imissyoutoo.I'mgladtotellyoumynewlifehere.

Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Iamgoodatviolin.Howaboutyou,Lucy?W:Idon'tlikeit,Dale.ButIcanplaythepiano.【分析】句意：戴爾會演奏什么樂器？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:Iamgoodatviolin.Howaboutyou,Lucy?"可知戴爾會演奏小提琴，故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞"violin"。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whattimedoesyoursistergotoschooleverymorning,Jim?M:Athalfpastseven.Andshegetstoschoolattentoeight.【分析】句意：吉姆的妹妹上學(xué)需要多長時間？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"Athalfpastseven.Andshegetstoschoolattentoeight."可知七點半出發(fā)，八點差十分鐘也就是七點五十到達(dá)學(xué)校，花費20分鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校，故選B?！军c評】考查短對話理解。注意根據(jù)所給時間狀語計算出準(zhǔn)確的時長。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doesyourbrothertakethesubwaytoschool,Mike?M:No,hetakesthebus,butIdo.Whataboutyou,Gina?W:Igotoschoolonfoot.【分析】句意：誰乘坐地鐵到達(dá)學(xué)校？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:Doesyourbrothertakethesubwaytoschool,Mike?M:No,hetakesthebus,butIdo."可知應(yīng)是Mike乘地鐵去學(xué)校，故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解。注意理解句子內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意理解選擇正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'syourbrotherdoingnow,Rick?M:I'mdoingmyhomework,Mom.Maybeheisreadinginhisroom.【分析】句意：誰在寫作業(yè)？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:What'syourbrotherdoingnow,Rick?M:I'mdoingmyhomework,Mom."可知是Rick在寫作業(yè)，故選C。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住人名的關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mnothappyabouttheschoolrules.They'reterrible.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:Ican'tstandthem,either.【分析】句意：梅對校規(guī)有何看法？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:I'mnothappyabouttheschoolrules.They'reterrible.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:Ican'tstandthem,either."可知梅也忍受不了校規(guī)，故選B?！军c評】考查短對話理解。主意抓住關(guān)鍵詞stand。【答案】6．B7．C8．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.W:Hi,John.I'mKate.It'sagreatschool.Buttherearemanyrules.M:Really?Whataretheschoolrules?W:Well,wecan'teatintheclassroom.Butwecandrinkwater.M:Canwelistentomusicintheclassroom?W:No,wecan't.Butwecanlistentothemusicoutsideorinthemusichall.M:Isee.W:Oh,andwehavetobequietinthelibrary.【分析】對話大意：對話中的兩人在討論學(xué)校的校規(guī)?！军c評】考查長對話理解。注意先看題目內(nèi)容，理解題意和對話內(nèi)容，聽聽力時注意關(guān)鍵信息。6．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“W:Well,wecan'teatintheclassroom.Butwecandrinkwater.”可知可以在教室喝水，故選B。7．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Butwecanlistentothemusicoutsideorinthemusichall.”可知可以在外面或音樂廳里聽音樂。故選C。8．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“M:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.W:Hi,John.I'mKate.It'sagreatschool.”可知女孩認(rèn)為學(xué)校很好，故選A。【答案】9．C10．B11．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?W:Elephantsaremyfavoriteanimals.M:Why？W:Becauseelephantsareverysmart.Theycanplaysoccerandmusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.M:Wow,that'sgreat!Canelephantsgetlost?W:No!Elephantscanwalkforalingtimeandnevergetlost.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Thereareonly3,000elephantsinourcity.M:Oh,wemusttrytosavethem.W:Ofcourse.Nobuying,nokilling.【分析】對話大意：對話在討論喜歡的動物以及大象目前的近況?！军c評】考查長對話理解。注意先看問題內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問題內(nèi)容聽短文，抓住短文中的關(guān)鍵信息從而選出答案。9．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Becauseelephantsareverysmart.”可知是因為大象很聰明，故選C。10．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Thereareonly3,000elephantsinourcity.”可知在說話的人的城市里有3000只大象，故選B。11．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Theycanplaysoccerandmusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Elephantscanwalkforalingtimeandnevergetlost.”可知大象不會打籃球和唱歌，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】(M)Hi,myname'sJack.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareLucy,BenandPeter.It's4:30intheafternoonnow,andtheyareinmyhouse.Afterfinishingourhomework,wearedoingdifferentthings.Look!LucyiswatchingTV.Benislisteningtotheradioonthesofa.HowaboutPeter?Heisdrawingamodelplanenow.Heisreallygoodatdrawing.WhatamIdoing?Oh,Iamtalkingwithmyfatheronthephone.Heisoutsideonthefarmnow.Buthewantstoknowwhatwearedoingnow.【分析】對話大意：文章主要講述的是Jack的三個朋友正在做什么?！军c評】考查短文理解。注意理解短文內(nèi)容，先看問題，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。12．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Look!LucyiswatchingTV.”可知Lucy在看電視，故選B。13．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“HowaboutPeter?Heisdrawingamodelplanenow.”可知Peter現(xiàn)在正在畫一個飛機模型。故選C。14．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Oh,Iamtalkingwithmyfatheronthephone.”可知Jack在和父親講電話，故選A。15．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Oh,Iamtalkingwithmyfatheronthephone.Heisoutsideonthefarmnow.”可知Jack的父親在農(nóng)場里面，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹四則招聘廣告?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先了解文章體裁和內(nèi)容，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的第一個項目“SwimmersWanted：Comeandjoinus.CallJaneaormoreinformation.”可知貝蒂會游泳，她想找工作的話可以可Jane打電話，故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中第三個項目“Let'sLearnEnglish：JointheEnglishclubnow.Time：9：00～11：30（fromMondaytoFriday）.CallHenrya”可知朱迪英語說得很好，她教孩子英語。她從星期一工作到星期五。由此推斷她應(yīng)該在英語俱樂部工作，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的第三個項目“Let'sLearnEnglish：Time：9：00～11：30（fromMondaytoFriday）.”可知英語俱樂部在工作日的上班時間是9：00～11：30，故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．D21．B22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了人們喜歡養(yǎng)魚的原因和方法?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。文章主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子“Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.”可知人們喜歡看魚在水槽里游，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子“Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterpure.”可知放入水草可以保持水的純凈，是好的，故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子“Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.”可知一天只能喂一次魚，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子“Fishcannotbefriendly,buttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.”可知一些人養(yǎng)魚是因為喜歡它們漂亮的形狀和顏色，選項B錯誤；第三段句子“Afewsnailsinthetankareagoodidea,too.Theywillkeepitclean.”可知蝸牛也可以保持水的干凈，選項A錯誤；第四段句子“Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostaresuitableforallkindsoffish.”可知寵物商店里大部分的魚食適合所有魚類，但并不代表所有魚食都適合任何魚類，選項C不正確。第四段句子“Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.”可知適量的魚食大約夠吃15分鐘左右，因此魚要吃30分鐘的食物量太多了，D選項正確。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．A25．C26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些國家特殊的上學(xué)方式。【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段—第五段的開頭可知講述了Indonesia、Egypt、Philippines以及SriLanka共4個國家的學(xué)生的上學(xué)方式。故選B。24．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段句子“Forallthesestudentsabove,it'snotveryeasytogettoschool.對于所有以上這些學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)并不容易?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為對于以上這些學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)并不容易，是很難的。故選A。25．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題，表示一些國家有特別的上學(xué)方式；第二至第五段分別介紹了不同國家的上學(xué)方式；第六段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，雖然上學(xué)不容易，但是他們都愛學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)。此篇文章應(yīng)是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)，選項C符合。故選C。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子“Inthisworld,moststudentsusuallgygotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.Buttherearesomeotherspecialwagsofgettingtoschool.在這個世界上，大多數(shù)學(xué)生通常乘公共汽車、騎自行車或步行去上學(xué)。但是還有其他一些特殊的上學(xué)方式?！奔叭目芍恼陆榻B了一些國家的學(xué)生去學(xué)校的特殊方式。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是學(xué)生睡眠的重要性?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文有細(xì)節(jié)理解、代詞指代和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們把握文章細(xì)節(jié)、快速尋找相關(guān)信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代詞指代題考查學(xué)生們聯(lián)系上下文猜測指代詞的意思的能力，做題時需注意結(jié)合上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測；主旨大意考查對文章整體內(nèi)容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子“sleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.”可知對于學(xué)生而言，睡足八個小時是好的，故選B。28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段句子“sleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.學(xué)生的睡眠時間是8小時。但大多數(shù)學(xué)生睡眠不足。這對他們的學(xué)業(yè)不利。”可知that指代的是“don'tgetenoughsleep”即“Notgettingenoughsleep”，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子“Theywakeupnotbecauseofusingthebathroom.Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout（錯過）！...Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone.”可知他們醒來并不是因為上廁所。他們醒來是因為害怕錯過，他們擔(dān)心自己可能會錯過手機上的重要內(nèi)容。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子“I'dliketoaskyoutoturnoffyourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon'tmissanythingimportant.我想請你晚上關(guān)掉手機。而且你不會錯過任何重要的事情?！币约暗谝欢巍癐tisimportantforstudentstogetagoodasleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youcannotdoyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.”可知文章主要講述的是學(xué)生睡眠的重要性，故選D。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了很多人睡眠都有問題，不能很快入睡，而且經(jīng)常在晚上醒來很多次。文章給出了促進(jìn)睡眠的一些建議。A.Takerightexercise.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻払.Maketheroomfitfor(適合)sleep.使房間適合睡覺C.Keepagoodsleephabit.保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。D.Don'tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.睡覺前不要做令人興奮的事情。E.Eatmorefood.吃更多的食物。F.Havedinnerattherighttime.在合適的時間吃晚飯。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。任務(wù)型閱讀的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。31．根據(jù)后文語境"Gotobedearlgyeverynight.Don'tbreakthishabitevenwhenyouwanttowatchsoccergamesonweekends.每天晚上早點睡覺．即使周末你想看足球比賽，也不要打破這個習(xí)慣。"可知應(yīng)說保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。選項C"Keepagoodsleephabit.保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。"符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)后文語境"Don'tplagycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Thatcanmakeyoueacitedandhardtosleep,sojustreadabookorlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaed，andthengotosleepeasily.睡覺前半小時不要玩電腦游戲、看電視或玩手機，這會讓你興奮和難以入睡，所以只要看書或聽輕音樂，它可以讓你放松，然后很容易入睡。"可知應(yīng)說睡前不要做令人興奮的事情，選項D"Don'tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.睡覺前不要做令人興奮的事情。"符合語境，故選D。33．根據(jù)后文語境"Agoodbedroomhelpsgousleepwell.一個好的臥室有助于你睡得好"，可知應(yīng)說把房間弄得適合睡覺，選項B"Maketheroomfitfor(適合)sleep.使房間適合睡覺"符合語境，故選B。34．根據(jù)后文語境"Sportscanhelpyougotosleepeasilgy,sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner,andthenyouwillsleepwellatnight.運動可以幫助你很容易入睡，所以每天飯后散步大約45分鐘，晚上就會睡得很好"，可知應(yīng)說正確的鍛煉。選項A"Takerightexercise.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?符合語境，故選A。35．根據(jù)后文語境"Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval（間隔）betweendinnerandbedtime.晚餐的最佳時間是下午6點左右，這樣可以確保晚餐和睡覺時間之間有4小時的間隔，可知應(yīng)說在合適的時間吃晚飯，選項F"Havedinnerattherighttime.在合適的時間吃晚飯。"符合語境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述鳥媽媽通過食物來鍛煉鳥寶寶的飛行能力，讓他學(xué)會飛行。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。36．句意：鳥寶寶很喜歡他的巢，因為在寒冷的冬天它很溫暖。A.warm溫暖的；B.cool涼爽的；C.hot熱的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)"incoldwinter"可知，此處指在冬天很溫暖。故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)鳥寶寶餓的時候，他的媽媽總是帶著一些美味的食物來，他非常喜歡。A.drink飲料；B.candy糖果；C.food食物；D.meat肉。根據(jù)"whenthebabybirdishungry"可知，餓的時候應(yīng)該是吃食物，故選C。38．句意：他很傷心。A.sad傷心的；B.happy開心的；C.lucky幸運的；D.funny滑稽好笑的。根據(jù)語境"Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest."可知沒有來很傷心，故選A。39．句意：他哭了，但沒有人聽見。A.stops停止；B.hears聽見；C.likes喜歡；D.leaves離開。根據(jù)語境"Hecries"可知，他哭了，但是沒人能聽得見。故選B。40．句意：兩天后，他的媽媽帶著一些好吃的回來了。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.days天。分析上下文語境可知，鳥寶寶還活著，所以兩天沒進(jìn)食符合常識。故選D。41．句意：兩天后，他的媽媽帶著一些好吃的回來了。A.of……的；B.with有，帶著；C.for因為，為了；D.without沒有。根據(jù)下文理解"themeal"可知是帶著食物回來了，故選B。42．句意：但是他的媽媽把食物放在一個很高的地方，鳥寶寶拿不到。A.And和，表并列；B.So所以，表結(jié)果；C.But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.Or或者，表選擇。分析前后文可知，鳥媽媽帶著食物回來了，但是放在了鳥寶寶夠不到的地方，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。43．句意：但是他的媽媽把食物放在一個很高的地方，鳥寶寶拿不到。A.mother母親；B.father父親；C.big大的；D.baby寶寶。根據(jù)"hismotherputsthefoodataveryhigh(高的)place"可知，此處指"Thebabybird"夠不到食物，故選D。44．句意：媽媽，你為什么要這樣對我？A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.when何時；D.how如何。根據(jù)"doyoudothistome"可知，鳥寶寶不理解媽媽為什么這么做。故選A。45．句意：我餓了，但我什么食物都吃不下。你不知道我會死嗎？A.sad傷心的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.happy開心的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)"butIcann'teatanyfood"可知，表示餓了但不能吃東西。故選B。46．句意：這是我給你的最后一頓飯。A.first第一；B.only只；C.last最后；D.nice好的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，鳥媽媽在訓(xùn)練鳥寶寶飛翔，所以是給他的最后一頓飯。故選C。47．句意："你自己來取吧，"他的母親說。A.it它；B.me我；C.her她；D.them它們。根據(jù)前句"HereisthelastmealIgiveyou."可知，此處是指媽媽帶給鳥寶寶的食物，food是不可數(shù)名詞，用it指代，故選A。48．句意：終于，它可以飛到媽媽身邊吃它的飯了。A.First首先；B.And和；C.Then然后；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)"Hetriesagainandagain."和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處指嘗試的結(jié)果，"最終"符合語境。故選D。49．句意：終于，它可以飛到媽媽身邊吃它的飯了。A.meal餐；B.baby寶寶；C.egg雞蛋；D.bird鳥。根據(jù)前文"HereisthelastmealIgiveyou."和后文敘述可知，鳥寶寶吃到了他的食物。故選A。50．句意：你在飛，你會飛了！A.sitting坐；B.flying飛；C.standing站；D.jumping游泳。根據(jù)"hecanflytohismother"可知，此處指鳥寶寶在飛。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)；52．buses；53．because；54．on；55．well；56．istalking；57．a(chǎn)lso；58．takes；59．toget；60．interesting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了在美國，校車很受孩子們的喜愛，并說明了乘校車的好處，同時也講述了在中國，校車現(xiàn)在也很受歡迎。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀—遍，并逐一驗證。51．句意：在美國，校車是孩子們上學(xué)的一種流行方式。此處表示泛指，且popular是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a，故答案為：a。52．句意：全國大約有48萬輛黃色校車。bus，公交車，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞"480,000"可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：buses。53．句意：1939年，黃色成為校車的顏色，因為它可以警告其他車輛。根據(jù)后文語境"thecolorhelpedwarn(警告)othercars"可知，后面是解釋校車是黃色的原因，故答案為：because。54．句意：在校車上，學(xué)生們可以聽音樂、打電話或睡覺。talkonthephone，講電話，固定搭配。故答案為：on。55．句意：和公交車司機說話不是個好主意，因為他/她開車的時候開不好車。good，好的，形容詞。此空修飾動詞drive，應(yīng)填入good的副詞well。故答案為：well。56．句意：和公交車司機說話不是個好主意，因為他/她開車的時候開不好車。talk，交談，動詞。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句表示某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，故答案為：istalking。57．句意：如今，中國學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)更受歡迎。根據(jù)語境"Thesedaysit...popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool."可知，此處含有比較之意，應(yīng)該用比較級morepopular，故答案為：more。58．句意：王麗是北京朝陽中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，從九月份開始，她就坐校車上學(xué)。take，乘坐，動詞。陳述事實，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為：takes。59．句意：她每天早上到學(xué)校要花大約40分鐘。get，到達(dá)，動詞。lttakessb+一段時間+todosth，某人花費時間做某事，固定搭配。動詞不定式作主語，故答案為：toget。60．句意：這真的很有趣，因為你和你的同學(xué)坐在一起。interest興趣，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，is后接形容詞作表語，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故答案