浙江省寧波市2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期中試卷（含答案）4

浙江省寧波市2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期中試卷一、聽下面五段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。（計5分）1．What'sEric'sfavoritesport?A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Kungfu.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthepark. C．Inthezoo.3．WhomakesbreakfastforBobeveryday?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisbrother.4．Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthesweater?A．Beautiful. B．Expensive. C．Cheap.5．WhatisDavedoinginthehallways?A．Heissinging. B．Heisrunning. C．Heistalking.二、聽下面兩段長對話。每段對話后有2至3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。（計5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatcanJanedo?A．Playthedrums. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playtheviolin.7．WhatclubdoesMikewanttojoin?A．Themusicclub. B．Thechessclub. C．Theartclub.聽錄音，回答問題。8．HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.9．HowfarisitfromTom'shometoschool?A．About5kilometers. B．About15kilometers. C．About25kilometers.10．WhydoesMarywalktoschool?A．Becauseshewantstodosomeexercise B．Becauseherhomeisnotfarfromschool.C．Becauseshelikeswalkingwithherfriends.三、聽下面一段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。（計5分）聽下面一段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。11．WhendoesNancygetup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:20.12．WhatdoesNancyhaveforbreakfast?A．Breadandhamburgers. B．Milkandeggs. C．Breadandeggs.13．WhichisNancy'sfavoritesubject?A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.14．WheredoesNancyhavelunch?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inarestaurant.15．WhydoesNancyliketodanceafterschool?A．Becauseit'sinteresting. B．Becauseit'sexciting. C．Becauseit'srelaxing.四、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Emmaisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Shelikesmusic,andshecansing16．.Inherfreetime,sheoftensingsforherfriends.Thistermshewantsto17．theschoolmusicclub.Therearemany18．intheclub.Theythinkmusiccanmakethemrelaxed(放松的).Emmaalsothinksso,andshewantstobeagreat19．likeBeethovenoneday.PeterandNancyareEmma'sfriends.Peterlikesreading20．storybooksarehisfavorites.Heoften21．storiestohisclassmatesafterclass.Theyenjoylisteningtohim.Sometimes,healso22．stories.Hisstoriesarereally23．,sohehasmanyfansinhis24．.Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.Nancyisgoodat25．a(chǎn)ndsheisinherschool'ssportsteam.NextFriday,shewillhaveacompetition(比賽)inNingboOlympicSportsCenter.Towinthecompetition,she26．hardeveryday.Thesethreefriendsarevery27．.Theyliketohelplittlechildren.Every28．,theyhelpatthechildren'shome.OnSaturdaymorning,Emmausuallysingsforthem.PeteroftentellsthemstoriesonSaturdayafternoon.AndNancyteachesthem29．toswimwellonSunday.Allthechildrentherelike30．verymuch.16．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．badly17．A．start B．join C．call D．visit18．A．girls B．teachers C．students D．boys19．A．musician B．a(chǎn)ctor C．waiter D．player20．A．but B．or C．then D．a(chǎn)nd21．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．likes22．A．teaches B．studies C．draws D．writes23．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring24．A．class B．family C．office D．city25．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing26．A．practices B．sings C．dances D．reads27．A．nice B．happy C．lazy D．terrible28．A．day B．weekend C．year D．month29．A．where B．how C．why D．when30．A．him B．you C．us D．them五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀理解Yourpetissleeping.Doesitdreamornot?Frombirdstomammals(哺乳動物),theyallhavedreams.Buttheirdreamsaredifferentfromours.DogsSometimesyourpetdogmovesitslegsinitsdreams.Itmaydreamaboutrunningorplayingwithyou.Zebrafinches(斑胸草雀)Zebrafinchesarefamousfortheirsongs.Buttheyaren'tbornsingers.Theyrememberandpracticesongsintheirsleep.Thebirdscanalsomakelittlechangestotheirsongsintheirdreams.CatsWhenthesleepingcatsputuptheirheads,theymaybewatchingsomethingintheirdreams.Whentheyarch(拱起)theirbacks,theymaydreamaboutgettingclosetotheirprey(獵物).RatsScientistsletratsrunthroughamaze(迷宮)duringtheday.Atnight,theycandreamaboutrunningaroundinthemazeagain.31．Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthewritertalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.32．Whatmaydogsdointheirdreamsaccordingtothepassage?A．Practicesongs. B．Playwithothers.C．Runaftertheirprey. D．Playinthemaze.33．Whomayliketoreadthepassagemost?A．Booklovers. B．Sportslovers.C．Gamelovers. D．Animallovers.閱讀理解Swimmingisafunsportinsummerforchildren.Insummer,alotofparentslovetotaketheirchildrentogoswimming.Theyusuallygotoswimmingpools.Aswimmingpoolisaplaceforfun,butitisalsoadangerousplaceforchildren.Ifparentsdon'tlookaftertheirchildrenwell,theremaybeanaccident.Tokeepchildrensafe(安全的),herearesomegoodideasforparents.First,don'tleavechildreninthepoolbythemselves.Parentsalwaysneedtobewiththem.Leavingchildrenbythemselvesinthewaterevenforaminutemaybringthemanaccident.Second,makesurethatchildrencan'topenthedooroftheswimmingpool.Neverleavethedooropenifthereareonlychildren,orchildrenmayrunoutfromtheswimmingpool.Also,parentsshouldknowsomelife-savingskills(救生技能).Thentheycanhelptosavetheirchildrenifthechildrenareindanger.34．Thewriterthinksaswimmingpoolis____________forchildren.A．a(chǎn)ninterestingandsafeplace B．a(chǎn)ninterestingbutdirtyplaceC．a(chǎn)ninterestingandcleanplace D．a(chǎn)ninterestingbutdangerousplace35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accident"inPara.1meaninChinese?A．驚喜 B．爭論 C．事故 D．挑戰(zhàn)36．Thepassageismainlyfor_______toread.A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Howtoteachchildrentoswimwell.B．Whychildrencan'tswimbythemselves.C．Howtokeepchildrensafewhenswimming.D．Wheretospendsummerholidaysforchildren.閱讀理解Abearandamonkeyaregoodfriends.Oneday,theytakeawalktogether."Look!TherearesomebananatreesontheothersideoftheriverbutIcan'tswim.Wouldyouliketotakemethereonyourback?"Themonkeysaystothebear."OK,myfriend,"saysthebear.Soontheygettothebank(河岸).Themonkeyclimbsupatreeandbeginstoeatbananas.Hethrowstheskin(皮)ofthebananastotheground.Thebearcannotclimbupthetree.Hewalksaroundandthenliesdowntosleep.Whenthemonkeyfindsthebearasleep,heshouts,"Stop,stop!Someoneiseatingbananas!"Theowner(主人)comesandheseesthebearandtheskinofthebananas.Thebearisbeaten(被打)andheissad.Whenthebeartakesthemonkeyback,heasks,"Monkey,whydidyoushout?""Oh,Ihavethishabitandhavetoshout."Themonkeyanswers.Thebearunderstandsandsays,"Ihaveahabit,too.Iliketodanceintheriver."Withthesewords,thebearthrowsthemonkeyintotheriver.38．Whocan'tswim?A．Thebear. B．Themonkey.C．Theownerandthebear. D．Thebearandthemonkey.39．Whatisthebeardoingwhenthemonkeyiseatingthebananas?A．Heisclimbingupatree. B．Heiseatingthebananaskin.C．Heissleepingontheground. D．Heisshoutingtotheowner.40．Whyisthebearbeatenaccordingtopassage?A．Becausethebearcannotclimbupatree.B．Becausethemonkeyaskstheownertodoso.C．Becausethebearthrowstheskinseverywhere.D．Becausetheownerthinksthebeareatsthebananas.41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themonkeyandthebeararenottruefriends.B．Theownerknowsthemonkeyeatsthebananas.C．Thebeartrulyhasthehabitofdancingintheriver.D．Thebearoftenhelpsthemonkeytocrosstheriver.閱讀理解DoyouknowChatGPT?Itisreallypopularthesedaysandalotofpeoplewanttotryit.Infact,ChatGPTisacleverAIchatbot(聊天機器人)madebyaUScompany.Itisnotgoodatthinkingorbeingcreativelikepeople,butitcanstilldoalotofthings.Itcananswerquestionssuchas"Whatislife?"or"It's40℃outsidetoday.WhatshouldIwear?"Itcangivepeopleitsideasaboutamovielikegreatwriters.Itcanwriteemailsandarticles.Itcanevenhaveexams.Socanstudentsuseitfortheirhomework?InsomeAustralianandAmericanmiddleschools,studentsmustn'tuseitonschoolcomputers.Teachersareafraidthattheirstudentsmayjustuseittocheat(作弊)onhomework.DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?Australianstudentshaveanonlinevote(投票)aboutit.Mostofthestudentsthinkifyouuseitasyourownwork,it'scheating.Butsomeotherstudentsthinkitcanhelpyouthinkbetter.42．WhatisChatGPT?A．AnAustralianteacher. B．AnAIchatbot.C．AUScompany D．Asmartstudent.43．Whatisn'tChatGPTgoodataccordingtothepassage?A．Answeringquestions. B．Writingemails.C．Havingexams. D．Thinkinglikepeople.44．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______inPara.2.A．CanChatGPThelpstudentswritebetterarticlesandemails?B．AreAmericanteachersafraidtouseChatGPTontheirwork?C．CanAustralianstudentsuseChatGPTonschoolcomputers?D．DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?45．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A．science. B．stories. C．health. D．a(chǎn)rt.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）以下是五位同學的描述。請根據(jù)各題所給的描述，從所給的A-E六個圖片中選出與內(nèi)容相對應的圖片，將其填入31-35題。A.B.C.D.E.46．I'mplayingbaseballwithmyfriendNick.Wealllikeplayingbaseball.Soweoftenplaytogetherafterschoolorontheweekend.47．I'minclasswithmyclassmatesnow.Butwearenotreadingbooksordoinghomework.WearelearningtosinganEnglishsong.48．Lookatthechildren.Theyaremyfriends.They'rehavingagreattimewiththeelephantnow.Theelephantlookssocute.49．It'sasunnySundayandit'sTreePlantingDay.Myparentsandarehavingfunplantingatree.It'sreallyinteresting!50．Weareshoppinginthesupermarketnowbecausewewanttobuysomethingforourpicnictomorrow.七、詞匯運用，根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）51．Myauntis(四十)yearsoldnow.52．Manyofthelionscomefrom(非洲).53．Sallyisbusy(洗)herclothesrightnow.54．It'snotgoodto(喝)teabeforegoingtobed.55．Wemustarriveatthecinema(在……之前)7:30.56．Cathy'sgrandmaalways(忘記)totakeherkeys.57．Don'tbe(吵鬧的).Pleasekeeptheclassroomquiet.58．Youcanseesome(鋼琴)andguitarsinthemusicroom.59．Thereisnobusstop(在……之間)myhomeandtheschool.60．MissLiis(嚴格的)withherstudentsbuttheylikeheralot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。friendtodeliciouswritewantDearMom,IamreallyenjoyingmyvisittotheUnitedStates.Doyouwantmetobuyyouanyinterestingthings?Pleasewrite61．me.UncleWang,AuntLiandCindyarevery62．.Cindyletsmesleepinherroom.ButrightnowIam63．thisletterinthelivingroom,becausesheisstudyinginherbedroom.AuntLiiscookinginthekitchen.Ithinksheismakingsoup.Itmustbe64．.TomorrowisSaturday.Cindy65．togoswimmingwithme,butitstartstorainnow.Imissyou!Seeyounextmonth.Yours,Jenny八、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wegotomanyplaceseveryday.Howdoyoutravel?66．youusuallywalkorridebikes?Inourcity,therearemanywaysforyoutochoose(選擇)whenyougotraveling.Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakeataxi.67．taxidriverdoesn'tneedtostopoftenontheroad.Andthedrivercantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo,68．it'stooexpensive.Ofcourseyoucanalsochoosetotakethesubway.Itissafeandyoudon'tneedtospendmuchmoney.Ifyou69．(be)notbusy,youcantakeabus.Andyoucan70．(enjoy)thescenery(風景)ofthecityonit.Ifyouwanttogetsome71．(exercise),travelingonfootorbybikemaybegoodforyou.Walkingcanmakeyou72．(health)andit'sverycheap.Today,many73．(people)havecars.ButIdon'tthinkitisagoodthing74．therearetoomanycarsinthestreet.Theyhavetomoveveryslowlyandit75．(take)moretimetogettotheplacestheywanttogo.九、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計10分）76．你的朋友Julie是一個來自美國的女孩，非常喜歡中國。請根據(jù)表格提示，以"MyFriend"為題完成一篇短文，把Julie介紹給大家。NameJulieAge13WheretoliveNingboSchoolNo.15MiddleSchoolAbility(能力)playtheguitarClubmusicclubHowtogettoschoolbybikeFavoriteanimalsandreason(s)pandas/cuteWhatisshedoingnow...注意：（1）短文需包含表格中所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：70-80詞左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyoulikekungfu,Eric?M:Yes.It'smyfavoritesport.【分析】句意：埃里克最喜歡的運動是什么？根據(jù)W:Doyoulikekungfu,Eric?M:Yes.It'smyfavoritesport.可知他最喜歡的運動是功夫，故答案為C?！军c評】考查短對話型聽力。集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞kungfu。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wow,therearesomanyanimalsinthezoo.Let'sseethekoalasfirst.M:OK.【分析】句意：說話的人在哪里？根據(jù)Wow,therearesomanyanimalsinthezoo.可知他們在動物園，故答案為C。【點評】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞zoo。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doesyourmothermakebreakfastforyou,Bob?M:Notreally,myfathermakesitforuseverydayandit'salwaysdelicious.【分析】句意：誰每天給鮑勃做早餐？根據(jù)myfathermakesitforuseveryday可知是他的爸爸為他做早餐，故答案為A。【點評】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞myfather。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Lookattheredsweater.It'ssobeautiful.M:Butit'stooexpensive.【分析】句意：女孩覺得這件毛衣怎么樣？根據(jù)W:Lookattheredsweater.It'ssobeautiful.可知這個女孩覺得毛衣漂亮，故答案為A?！军c評】考查短對話型聽力。集中精力，注意問題中的girl并抓住關(guān)鍵詞beautiful。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Don'truninthehallways.It'sdangerous,Dave.M:Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.【分析】句意：戴夫在走廊里干什么？根據(jù)W:Don'truninthehallways.It'sdangerous,Dave.可知大衛(wèi)在跑，故答案為B?！军c評】考查短對話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞run和Dave。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Mike!M:Hi,Jane!Canyouplaytheguitar?W:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaythedrums.Iamintheschoolmusicclub.M:Whendoyougotothemusicclub?W:EveryWednesdayafternoon.Well,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Mike?M:Theartclub.【分析】短文大意：本文的邁克和簡談?wù)撽P(guān)于加入學校俱樂部的對話?！军c評】考查長對話型聽力。在聽的時候集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，并且可以適當?shù)陌崖牭降闹攸c記下來。6．根據(jù)ButIcanplaythedrums.可知簡會敲鼓，故答案為A。7．根據(jù)whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Mike?M:Theartclub.可知邁克想加入美術(shù)俱樂部，故答案為C。【答案】8．B9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howdoyougettoschool,Tom?M:Iusuallytakeabus.W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?M:It'sabout25kilometers.W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?M:Ittakes25minutesbybusand15minutesbysubway.Howaboutyou,Mary?Howdoyougettoschool?W:Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.SoIwalktoschooleveryday.【分析】短文大意：本文是湯姆和瑪麗關(guān)于他們?nèi)缓笕ド蠈W的對話?！军c評】考查長對話型聽力。要把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。8．根據(jù)W:Howdoyougettoschool,Tom?M:Iusuallytakeabus.可知他是乘公共汽車去學校，故答案為B。9．根據(jù)W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?M:It'sabout25kilometers.可知他家離學校25公里，故答案為C。10．根據(jù)W:Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.SoIwalktoschooleveryday.可知瑪麗步行上學是因為家離學校不遠，故答案為B。【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】【聽力原文】MynameisNancy.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Everyday,Igetupathalfpastsix(6:30)inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.At7:00,Ihavebreadandeggsforbreakfast.Inevereathamburgersinthemorning.Igotoschoolattwentypastseven(7:20).Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Englishismyfavoritesubject.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Classesfinishat3:00intheafternoon.Afterschool,Iliketodanceinthedancingclub.It'srelaxing.【分析】短文大意：本文作者南希介紹了自己的日常生活?！军c評】考查短文理解型聽力?？梢韵瓤磫栴}，然后有目的的去聽。聽的時候要抓住關(guān)鍵詞。遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時，不要停下來，而應把重點放到和題內(nèi)容有關(guān)的地方，忽略無關(guān)情節(jié)，獲取所需信息。11．根據(jù)Igetupathalfpastsix(6:30)inthemorning.可知她6：30起床，故答案為A。12．根據(jù)Ihavebreadandeggsforbreakfast.可知她早餐吃面包和雞蛋，故答案為C。13．根據(jù)Englishismyfavoritesubject.可知她最喜歡的科目是英語，故答案為A。14．根據(jù)At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.可知她在學校吃午飯，故答案為B。15．根據(jù)Afterschool,Iliketodanceinthedancingclub.It'srelaxing.可知她放學后喜歡跳舞是因為它令人放松，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了艾瑪和她的兩個朋友彼得和南希以及他們的愛好。他們?nèi)齻€都很好，喜歡幫助小孩子。

【點評】考查日常生活類閱讀。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。16．句意：她喜歡音樂，而且她唱得很好。fast，快的；well，好的/地；slowly慢地；badly，糟糕地，壞的；根據(jù)Shelikesmusic,andshecansing可知這里表示她唱的好，故答案為B。17．句意：這學期她想加入學校的音樂俱樂部。start，開始；join，加入；call，打電話，叫；visit，參觀，拜訪；根據(jù)theschoolmusicclub可知這里是加入學校音樂俱樂部，故答案為B。18．句意：俱樂部里有很多學生。girls，女孩；teachers，老師；students，學生；boys，男孩；根據(jù)上文可知是學校的音樂俱樂部，可知應該是學生，故答案為C。19．句意：她希望有一天能成為像貝多芬一樣偉大的音樂家。musician，音樂家；actor，演員；waiter，服務(wù)生；player，運動員；根據(jù)likeBeethoven可知這里是表示像貝多芬一樣的音樂家，故答案為A。20．句意：彼得喜歡閱讀，故事書是他的最愛。but，但是；or，或者，不然；then，然后；and，和，并且；根據(jù)Peterlikesreading和storybooksarehisfavorites.可知兩個句子之間是表示順承，用and，故答案為D。21．句意：他經(jīng)常在課后給同學講故事。enjoys，喜歡，享受；makes，制作，使；tells，告訴，講述；likes，喜歡；根據(jù)Theyenjoylisteningtohim.可知這里表示講故事，tellstories，講故事，故答案為C。22．句意：有時，他也寫故事。teaches，教；studies，學，學習；draws，畫畫；writes，寫；根據(jù)Hisstoriesarereally8,sohehasmanyfansinhis9.Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.可知同學們喜歡讀他的故事，可知這里是表示他寫故事，故答案為D。23．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他在班上有很多粉絲。important，重要的；difficult，困難的；interesting，有趣的；boring，無聊的；根據(jù)sohehasmanyfans可知他的故事有趣，故答案為C。24．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他在班上有很多粉絲。class，班級，課；family，家庭；office，辦公室；city，城市；根據(jù)上文可知他是學生，所以應該是他的班，故答案為A。25．句意：南希擅長游泳，她是學校運動隊的一員。singing，唱歌；dancing，跳舞；swimming，游泳；drawing，畫畫；根據(jù)下文sheisinherschool'ssportsteam.可知她擅長的是游泳，故答案為C。26．句意：為了贏得比賽，她每天都刻苦訓練。practices，練習，訓練；sings，唱歌；dances，跳舞；reads，讀；根據(jù)Towinthecompetition，結(jié)合常識，可知為了贏得比賽，可知是訓練，故答案為A。27．句意：這三個朋友都很好。nice，好心的，令人愉快的，友好的；happy，高興的；lazy，懶惰的；terrible，糟糕的；根據(jù)Theyliketohelplittlechildren.可知他們友好，故答案為A。28．句意：每個周末，他們都去兒童之家?guī)兔?。day，天，白天；weekend，周末；year，年；month，月；根據(jù)theyhelpatthechildren'shome.可知這里是表示周末，故答案為B。29．句意：南希在星期天教他們?nèi)绾斡斡?。where，哪里；how，怎樣；why，為什么；when，什么時候；根據(jù)teachesthem____toswimwell可知是教他們怎樣游泳，故答案為B。30．句意：那里所有的孩子都非常喜歡他們。him，他；you，你，你們；us，我們；them，他們；根據(jù)Thesethreefriendsarevery12.Theyliketohelplittlechildren.可知這里指的是艾瑪和她的兩個朋友他們?nèi)齻€人，復數(shù)，應該用them來指代，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．B33．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了人們相信所有的哺乳動物都會做夢并介紹了它們的夢是什么樣的?！军c評】考查自然地理類閱讀。閱讀理解要根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片和短文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了Dogs、Zebrafinches(斑胸草雀)、Cats和Rats四種動物，故答案為C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dogs中的Itmaydreamaboutrunningorplayingwithyou.可知狗在夢中可能會夢見和你一起跑步或玩耍，結(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意，故答案為B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了幾種動物和它們的夢，是和動物有關(guān)的，所以動物愛好者可能最喜歡讀這篇文章，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?4．D35．C36．A37．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：游泳是孩子們夏天的一項有趣的運動。但是如果父母不好好照顧他們的孩子，可能會發(fā)生事故。本文介紹了游泳時如何保證孩子的安全?！军c評】考查日常生活類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aswimmingpoolisaplaceforfun,butitisalsoadangerousplaceforchildren.可知作者認為游泳池是一個好玩的地方，但對孩子們來說也是一個危險的地方。故答案為D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifparentsdon'tlookaftertheirchildrenwell,theremaybeanaccident.如果父母不好好照顧他們的孩子，可能會發(fā)生_______。結(jié)合選項，可知“事故”符合句意，故答案為C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tokeepchildrensafe(安全的),herearesomegoodideasforparents.和短文內(nèi)容可知本文是給父母閱讀的，告訴他們?nèi)绾巫⒁夂⒆觽冊谟斡境乩锏陌踩珕栴}。故答案為A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文是告訴我們游泳時如何保證孩子的安全。結(jié)合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?8．B39．C40．D41．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了熊和猴子的故事。熊幫猴子過河，而猴子偷吃香蕉把香蕉皮仍在地上，并叫來主人，讓主人以為是熊吃了香蕉，被主人打?！军c評】考查故事類閱讀。仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，確定正確答案。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butIcan'tswim.Wouldyouliketotakemethereonyourback?"Themonkeysaystothebear.可知猴子不會游泳，故答案為B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themonkeyclimbsupatreeandbeginstoeatbananas.…Thebearcannotclimbupthetree.Hewalksaroundandthenliesdowntosleep.可知猴子吃香蕉時，熊在地上睡覺，故答案為C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someoneiseatingbananas!"Theowner(主人)comesandheseesthebearandtheskinofthebananas.Thebearisbeaten(被打)andheissad.可知熊被打是因為主人認為是熊吃了香蕉，故答案為D。41．推理判斷題。A:猴子和熊不是真正的朋友。B:店主知道猴子吃香蕉。C:熊確實有在河里跳舞的習慣。D:熊經(jīng)常幫助猴子過河。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容熊幫猴子過河，而猴子偷吃香蕉把香蕉皮仍在地上，并叫來主人，讓主人以為是熊吃了香蕉，被主人打，因此推斷它們不是真正的朋友，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?2．B43．D44．D45．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了一款聊天機器人以及一些學習禁止使用它的原因。

【點評】考查科普類閱讀。細節(jié)理解題要結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找到相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確的答案，推理判斷題也要抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，要有理有據(jù)。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact,ChatGPTisacleverAIchatbot(聊天機器人)madebyaUScompany.可知ChatGPT是智能人工智能聊天機器人，故答案為B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisnotgoodatthinkingorbeingcreativelikepeople可知它不像人那樣善于思考，故答案為D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?可知這里的it指的是上文的“你認為在作業(yè)中使用ChatGPT是作弊嗎”這個問題，故答案為D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了一種智能聊天機器人，最有可能來自報紙的科學部分，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?6．A；47．E；48．B；49．D；50．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據(jù)五位同學的描述，找到對應的圖片。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。理解每段文中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到關(guān)鍵詞句，找到與它相符合的圖片。46．根據(jù)I'mplayingbaseballwithmyfriendNick.可知我在和我的朋友尼克打棒球。結(jié)合選項，可知圖片A是打棒球的圖片，符合題意，故答案為A。47．根據(jù)I'minclasswithmyclassmatesnow.和WearelearningtosinganEnglishsong.可知我現(xiàn)在和我的同學在一起上課，正在學唱一首英文歌。結(jié)合選項，可知E選項是同學們學唱歌的圖片，符合題意，故答案為E。48．根據(jù)Lookatthechildren.Theyaremyfriends.They'rehavingagreattimewiththeelephantnow.Theelephantlookssocute可知描述的是孩子們正在和大象一起玩的圖片，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案為B。49．根據(jù)It'sasunnySundayandit'sTreePlantingDay.Myparentsandarehavingfunplantingatree.可知描述的是植樹節(jié)和父母一起植樹很開心，結(jié)合選項，可知圖片D符合題意，故答案為D。50．根據(jù)Weareshoppinginthesupermarketnow可知現(xiàn)在我們正在超市購物，結(jié)合選項，可圖片知C符合題意，故答案為C。51．【答案】forty【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑現(xiàn)在四十歲了。四十，forty，表示年齡用基數(shù)詞，故答案為forty?！军c評】考查基數(shù)詞和單詞拼寫。注意識記forty的正確拼寫和用法。52．【答案】Africa【解析】【分析】句意：許多獅子來自非洲。非洲，Africa；專有名詞，大寫，故答案為Africa?！军c評】考查專有名詞和單詞拼寫。注意識記名詞Africa的正確拼寫。53．【答案】washing【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉現(xiàn)在正忙著洗衣服。洗，wash，動詞。根據(jù)bebusydoingsth，忙于做某事，可知這里用動名詞，故答案為washing。【點評】考查動名詞和單詞拼寫。注意識記固定搭配中動名詞和wash的正確拼寫。54．【答案】drink【解析】【分析】句意：睡覺前喝茶不好。喝，drink。根據(jù)it's+形容詞+todosth，做某事是……，可知這里是動詞不定式，to后用動詞原形，故答案為drink?！军c評】考查動詞原形和單詞拼寫。注意識記drink的正確拼寫并注意固定搭配的用法。55．【答案】before【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須在7:30之前到達電影院。在……之前，before，故答案為before?！军c評】考查簡單介詞和單詞拼寫。注意識記介詞before的正確拼寫和用法。56．【答案】forgets【解析】【分析】句意：凱茜的奶奶總是忘記帶鑰匙。忘記，forget，動詞做謂語，根據(jù)always可知是經(jīng)常性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為forgets?！军c評】考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)和單詞拼寫。主語識記一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱單數(shù)的用法。57．【答案】noisy【解析】【分析】句意：不要吵鬧。請保持教室安靜。吵鬧的，noisy，形容詞做表語，符合句意，故答案為noisy?！军c評】考查形容詞原級和單詞拼寫。注意是形容詞noisy的正確拼寫和用法。58．【答案】pianos【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在音樂室看到一些鋼琴和吉他。鋼琴，piano，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some，一些，可知這里用復數(shù)名詞，故答案為pianos?！军c評】考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和單詞拼寫。注意是名詞piano及其復數(shù)的正確拼寫和用法。59．【答案】between【解析】【分析】句意：我家和學校之間沒有公共汽車站。在……之間，between；between…and，在……和……之間，固定搭配，故答案為between?！军c評】考查介詞和單詞拼寫。注意識記介詞between的固定用法和正確拼寫。60．【答案】strict【解析】【分析】句意：李老師對她的學生很嚴格，但他們很喜歡她。嚴格的，strict，形容詞做表語，符合題意，故答案為strict?！军c評】考查形容詞原級和單詞拼寫。注意識記形容詞strict的正確拼寫和用法。【答案】61．to；62．friendly；63．writing；64．delicious；65．wants【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是珍妮寫給媽媽的信。介紹了她和王叔叔一家正在做的活動。

選詞意思：friend，朋友；to，到；delicious，美味的，好吃的；write，寫；want，想，想要；

【點評】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞選擇正確的