初中8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案：第2講 時(shí)態(tài)二

輔導(dǎo)教案

學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師：

年級(jí)：八年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)

授課日期X義年XX月XX日時(shí)間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題時(shí)態(tài)（2）

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

（本次課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)以及達(dá)到怎樣的情感目標(biāo)）

1.掌握時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念;

2.掌握和各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);

3.能在具體的語(yǔ)境中選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。

等5動(dòng)探索

教學(xué)建議:

1.第一部分同步默寫(xiě)在限定時(shí)間8分鐘內(nèi)完成，然后學(xué)生之間進(jìn)行pk,看誰(shuí)的正確率高。

2.第二部分是電影片段。建議老師給學(xué)生放相關(guān)的視頻片段（百度視頻，搜索“大話西游的經(jīng)典片段”

即可）先讓學(xué)生體會(huì)具體的語(yǔ)境，然后讓在英文片段的空白處填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。旨在幫助學(xué)生在

具體語(yǔ)境理解各種時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的概念，并由此引出本次課的主題時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)。

I.牛津8BU1同步檢測(cè)

I.單詞默寫(xiě)。

1.adv.每天_____________________

2.n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額______________________

3.V.（使）增加______________________

4.v.仍然是；保持不變

5.n.符號(hào)______________________

6.v.流，流動(dòng)______________________

7.n.洗臉盆______________________

8.v.消失，突然不見(jiàn)______________________

9.n.下水道______________________

10.V.突然停止，驚呆_____________________

11.adj.不耐煩的，急躁的

12.v.服從，順從_____________________

13.adj.微弱的_____________________

14.V.漂浮，浮動(dòng)_____________________

15.adv.安樂(lè)地，舒適地

16.n.景色，風(fēng)景_____________________

17.V.加速，加快_____________________

18.V.放松，休息_____________________

19.n.對(duì)待，處理_____________________

20.n.工廠_____________________

21.adj.徹底的，完全的

II.電影片段欣賞

大話西游里的經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞

Ihavehadmybestlovebefore,butIdidn't

treasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itis

themostpainfulmatterinthisworld.IfGodgives

meanotherchance,Iwillsay3wordstoher---I

loveyou.Ifyouhavetogiveatimelimittothis

love,Ihopeitis_10thousandyears.

精講提升

教學(xué)建議：

由于此部分是復(fù)習(xí)課，建議老師采取以教代學(xué)的方式讓學(xué)生各自負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解，其他學(xué)生進(jìn)行提

問(wèn)。老師在過(guò)程中進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和總結(jié)。

I.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行）

Comeon!WearechoosingpresentsforJohn's20thbirthday.

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?

Mr.Brownisateacherofmaths,butheisnowteachingcomputerlessons.

2.用look!…listen!…等開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做某事.

Look,it'ssnowingheavilyoutsideandeverywhereisinwhite.

Listen!Someoneisplayingthedrumnextdoor.

3.表示不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常帶always,constantly,forever,allthetime等頻度副詞，而且?guī)в懈星樯省?/p>

Aliceisalwayshelpingothersanddoingvolunteerworkinthecommunity.

Heischanginghismindallthetimesothatifshardfbrotherstounderstandhim.

4.位移動(dòng)詞如：arrive,come,go,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

LiuXiangisleavingforParisforthematchonWednesday.

PaulisarrivinginAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.

5.表示漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，通常適用于get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”的動(dòng)詞。

Whenautumncomes,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler.

Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoreinternationalafter2010WorldExpo.

6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等。

練習(xí)：

1.一Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?Ionthephone.

——Oh,sorry,mom.

A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking

2.—Millie,whereisMissLi?

-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven

3.Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground..

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed

4.Bequiet!Theotherstudents.

A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.willsleep

5.一Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

——Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing

6.一WhereisDarning?

一Hetheteachefsoffice.He'llbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto

DCCCAB

二.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be(was,were)+doing

2.用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment

等

Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsthistimeyesterday.

Theywerealwaysquarrellingintheirchildhood.

Tomwasgettingupatsixo9clockeverydaythatweek.

HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.

3.常考點(diǎn)：BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.當(dāng)某人做某事的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)人正在做另一件事。

Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.

練習(xí):

1.MyfriendssomeforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeyesterday.

A)isshowingB)areshowingC)wasshowingD)wereshowing

2.--Whydidn'tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterdayafternoon?

--Iawonderfulfootballmatch.

A)watchB)amwatchingC)waswatchingD)willwatch

3.Catherineherboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.

A)calledB)callsC)iscallingD)wascalling

4.WhenIin,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringFestival.

A)comeB)cameC)amcomingD)willcome

5.ThedoorbellrangwhenJohnashower.

A)ishavingB)washavingC)hadD)hadhad

6.Thechildreninalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.

A)willtalkB)wouldtalkC)aretalkingD)weretalking

Keys:CCDBBD

三.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done)

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，也就是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作或

狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。

IwenttotheGreatWallthreeyearsago.

VS.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwicesoIdon'twanttovisitthereathirdtime.

Itrainedheavilylastnight.

VS.Ithasrainedallnightsothegroundisstillwet.

3.常見(jiàn)的不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,till

now,sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。

Hehasalreadypaidavisittothattouristdestination.

Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately.

Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.

Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.

4.for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.

Studentshavespentover5yearslearningEnglishsincetheyenteredschool.

Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceheleftschool.

5.havebeento,havebeenin9havegoneto

Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes.

Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.

WhereisJane?-Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.

練習(xí)：

1.Mikeasachemistryteacherforovertwentyyears.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.workingD.works

2.Chinasixastronautsintospacesince2003.

A.sentB.willsendC.hassentD.hasbeensent

3.BoltfromJamaica(牙買加)_____boththe100mand200mrecordsalready.

A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.willbreak

4.-youeverforanewspaper?

Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.

A.Do,writeB.Have,writtenC.Will,writeD.Did,write

5.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakingplace

6.-rdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

-I'msorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.havegoneD.hasgone

7.Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

8.yoursonacamera?

一No.He_____onethissummervacation.

A.Has.,.bought;willbuyB.Did...buy;bought

C.Does...buy;boughtD.Does...buy;willbuy

四.過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞(done)

2.表示在過(guò)去先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Ididn'tseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

Hetoldmethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.

WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutes.

3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)(eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn)等。

Wehadlearned2,000Englishwordsby2006.

Myolderhadworkedasanengineerfor2yearsbythetimeIwasborn.

練習(xí):

1.ThebushadgonewhenIatthebusstop.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving

2.Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.

A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought

3.-—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?

—No,he______bythetimeI______there.

A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.left;hadgot

4.-—Whydidn*tTomattendthemeetingyesterday?

—He______Beijing.

A.hasgonetoB.hadgonetoC.wenttoD.hadbeento

5.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshefivetimes.

A.hadtriedB.wastryingC.hastriedD.tried

6.-Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?

一BecauseIthatmovietwice.

A.hasseenB.sawC.hadseenD.hadbeenseen

BCBBAC

II.Reading

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Asurprisingfind

WhenJakeHerbetwentintohisbathroom,hegotaverybigsurprise.Hefoundasnake,whichmeasures183

cm,curledupintheshower.

WhenJacksawit,heimmediatelyc1thesnake-catcher,ChrisKent,torescuethereptile（爬行動(dòng)

物）.‘Itisprobablyanescapedpet,*hesaid.'Lastmonthfoursnakesescapedfromtheirowners*housesinthispart

ofAustralia.WhenIsawit,Iwasr2shocked.Pveseenfrogsandbigspidersbutn3apython

（蛇）asbigasthis.Thissnakeisn'tpoisonousbutitisbig.Snakeslikethisneedalotoffoodandarescuetankto

keepthemin.Mostpeoplejustdon'thaveenoughspace.*

Theonlywaythesnakecouldgetintothebathroomwast4thewaterpipesandthenintothetoilet.

Thebathroomhadnowindowsandthedoorwasclosed.Nobodyknowshowlongthesnakewasinthepipesbutit

wasveryhungry.Firstofall,ChrisKentgavethesnakeagoodwashandsome

food.Thenhetookittothevetforam5check.ItwasfinallytakentoSydneyZoo,w6itlives

today.Surprisingly,thesnakewasperfectlyhealthywithnosignofanyinjury.ChrisKentsaid,'Snakesreallyscare

somepeople.Inthepastpeoplehaveattackedasnakeinpanic（驚慌失措地）.WeareverythankfulthatMr

Herbertremainedcalmanddidn'tpanic.Everyonehadaluckye7.

keys:calledreallyneverthroughmedicalwhereescape

/Rs達(dá)標(biāo)PK

教學(xué)建議：

i.規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在io分鐘內(nèi)完成；

2.相互交換批改，表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；

3.做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題；

4.讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。

1.Today9syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,

evenwhilethey_______meals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving

2.Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.have;done

3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

4.一Areyourparentsathome,Jane?

-No.Theytakingawalkinthepark.

A.doB.areC.willD.have

5.Look!TheSmiths________TVhappilyonthesofa.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching

6.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?

一No,I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.

A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked

7.1havetobeoffnow.Myfriends_______outside.

A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting

8.People_________alotoftreesonthecountrysidebytheendoflastmonth.

A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedDhadplanted

9.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.

A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

10.Myuncle________booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read

11.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.

A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff

12.-Whereisyourfather?

一HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento

13.一CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?

——Waitaminute.Heashower.

A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.wastaking

14.一Mr.LitoMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.

-Heisverypatientheisyoung.

A.talking;butB.wastalking;though

C.talks;thoughD.talked;however

15.WeourEnglishteachersincehemovedtoBeijing.

A.didn'thearfromB.haven'theardfrom

C.didn'treceiveD.haven'treceived

16.一Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren*tin.Wherewereyouthen?

一Iawalkbythelakewithmyhusband.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have

17.WhenIthecinema,thefilmfortenminutes.

A.gotto...hasbegunB.arrivedat...hasbeenon

C.reached...hadbegunD.hurriedto.,.hadbeenon

18.一Doyouknowthepregnantwoman（孕婦）inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell?

一Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn'tseemsoserious.ButIchickenforovertwomonths.

A.didn'teatB.hadn'teatenC.haven'teatenD.don'teat

19.——Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

一Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatchingC.wouldwatchD.willwatch

20.WhenwegottoYushuairport,weweretoldthattheymorethan500peoplefromtheruins（廢墟）by

earthquake.

A.hassavedB.savedC.hadsavedD.havesaved

專j我的收獲

（以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個(gè)總結(jié)回顧）

一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

者目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行）用look!…listen!…等開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人

正在做某事.

二.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment等

?？键c(diǎn)：BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.當(dāng)某人做某事的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)人正在做另一件事。

三.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

常見(jiàn)的不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,tillnow,

sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。

四.過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)（eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn）等。

課后作業(yè)

教學(xué)建議:

1.包含預(yù)習(xí)下次課單詞與短語(yǔ)和復(fù)習(xí)本次課內(nèi)容兩部分；

2.規(guī)定學(xué)生在25分鐘內(nèi)完成；

3.要求學(xué)生對(duì)不確定有疑問(wèn)的題目做標(biāo)記；

4.下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；

5.讓作對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題，老師進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；

6.老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Ericwon'tstarttheexperimentuntilhisteacherhimhowtodiit.（2012靜安）

AwillshowBshowCshowsDshowed

2.Myuncleasahengineerinacompanysincefiveyears&go.（2012閔行）

A.willworkB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked

3.You'dbetternotdisturbTonynowashehisspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.（2012閔行）

A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

4.Theplanebytheterriblestormsothepassengershadtowaitattheairportfornearly2hours.（2012

閔行）

A.woulddelayB.wasdelayedC.willdelayD.hasbeendelayed

5.Whilewearoundourneighborhoodaftersupper,itbegantorain.（2012浦東）

A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.werewalking

6.MybrotherinauniversityinCanadaforthreeyears.HewillcomebacktoChinanextweek.（2012浦

東）

A.hasstudiedB.willstudyC.studiesD.isstudying

7.Bytheendoflastmonth,weenoughmoneytohelpLinda'smother.（2012浦東）

A.hadcollectedB.havecollectedC.collectedD.werecollecting

8.JustinforBritainforatwo-weekholidayinfewdays.（2012普陀）

A.leaveB.willleaveC.hasleftD.left

9.Thechildrentiredafteralongwalkandsatdownonthegrass.（2012青浦）

A.feelB.feltC.willfeelD.arefeeling

10.ManypeoplehisfanssinceJeremyLin（林書(shū)豪）ledtheKnickstowinsevenNBAgames.（2012青

浦）

A.hadbecomeB.havebecomeC.willbecomeD.became

11.Thefiremencan'tgointotheroombecausethedoorbysomeone.（2012松江）

A.locksB.waslockedC.haslockedD.locked

12.Whenyouphonedmeyesterdayafternoon,Itabletenniswithmyson.（2012松江）

A.hadplayedB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed

13.Youdon'thavetogothereyourself.Imyparentseverythingaboutitalready.（2012松江）

A.willtellB.toldC.hadtoldD.havetold

14.Lucyillfortwodays,soshecannotgotoschooltoday.（2012松江）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.is

15.LittleTomwhileeverybodyelsewaslisteningtotheteachercarefully.（2012徐1匚）

A.hadsleptB.willsleepC.sleptD.wassleeping

16.SomeoftheChinesecelebHties（名人）toattendtheOscarAwardCeremony.Itwasabigeventearlythis

year.（2012徐匯）

A.haveinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willinviteD.areinvited

17.Samusuallyhiskeytohisneighborwhenheisawayfromhome.（2012徐匯）

A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.isleaving

18.Bytheendoflastterm,weEnglishforfouryears.（2012楊浦）

A.havelearnedB.learnedC.wouldlearnD.hadlearned

19.TornadoessweptacrosstheSouthAmericalastmonth.Atleast28people.（2012楊浦）

A.killedB.arekilledC.werekilledD.werekilling

20.MyunclewillsendmesomelocalpostcardsandstampsafterheFrance.（2012虹口）

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

1-5CCABD6-10AABBB11-15BCDAD16-20BADCA

ILChoosethebestanswer.

Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthat_1—wascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Men

hadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BucklivedinMrMillefsbighouseonthesunnyfarm.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaround

thehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,—2—,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarm

dogs,buttheyweren'timportant.Buckwasthechiefdogandthiswas3__place.Hewasfouryearsoldand

weighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthe

grandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.

Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookfor

gold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Millefsgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,

whenMr.Millerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.