2024屆江蘇省淮安市八校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省淮安市八校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften2、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopeso. C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sallright.3、—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidso4、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata5、________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingtoday.A．WhatgoodB．WhatterribleC．Howterrible6、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a(chǎn):the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the7、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、Please______thecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough9、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little10、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)tⅡ.完形填空11、Theworld1manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile2areverypleasanttohear.Insingleday,youprobablyhear3sounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Some4loud,somesoundsarehigh,somearelow,somesoundsareuseful.5sound,wecan'ttalkorlistentoeachother.Thehooting(鳴笛聲)ofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylow6theland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeopledeaf.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7.Inathunderstormyouseethelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels8thansound.Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthethunder.9thisnumberbythree.Thiswilltellyou10kilometersawaythethunderstormis.1．A．fullofB．fillwithC．isfilledofD．isfilledwith2．A．othersB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．other3．A．hundredofB．hundredsofC．hundredsD．hundred4．A．mayB．maybeC．maybeD．can5．A．OfB．WithC．WithoutD．By6．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)boutD．over7．A．hoursB．daysC．minutesD．seconds8．A．morefastB．muchfasterC．morefasterD．muchfast9．A．DivideB．GiveC．LeaveD．Put10．A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howfarD．howlongⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical–atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS–hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasagreatherooncemore–thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.1．Accordingtothewriter,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink_______.A．it’snotworthallthepraiseB．it’saswonderfulasyouimaginedC．it’sbettertoreaditwithteachersD．it’sevenbetterthanyouimagined2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Abriefdescriptionofthenovel.B．WhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfrom.C．HownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyeris.D．WhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderful.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”mean?A．makechangestoB．makefunofC．givereasonsforD．giveexamplesof4．WhyisTwainsolovedintheUSaccordingtothearticle?A．Hesupportedwomen’srighttovote.B．HewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroad.C．HecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverly.D．Heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldlove.B14、Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）forhelpwhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobealone.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim.Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassokind,butjumpedintotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”[來源：Zxxk.Com]Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.”1．Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A．Love. B．Richness. C．Vanity. D．Knowledge.2．Othervisitorspassedbyintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A．Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→TimeB．Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→TimeC．Time→Richness→Vanity→Sadness→HappinessD．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sadness→Time3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove．B．AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove．C．Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove．D．Whenwearehappyandsad,weshouldn’trememberLove．C15、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反應(yīng)）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保護(hù)）ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist（存在）,

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A．FeelingsAffect（影響）OurBodies B．WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC．WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D．FeelingsthatPeopleHave2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A．皮膚 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身體3．Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（總結(jié)）thatwehumanbeings________.A．havefewerproblemsthananimals B．havethesameproblemsasanimalsC．havemoreproblemsthananimals D．haveclevererproblemsthananimals4．Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A．they’lldisappear B．theywon’t

existanymoreC．theywillflyallover D．yourbodystaystense5．Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A．tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB．giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC．makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD．makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyD16、We?can?make?mistakes?at?any?age．Some?mistakes?we?make?are?about?money．But?most?mistakes?are?about?people.“Did?Jerry?really?care?when?I?broke?up?withHelen?…”,“When?I?got?that?great?job，did?Jerry?really?feel?good?about?it，as?a?friend??Or?did?he?envy?my?luck?”?When?we?look?back,doubts?like?these?can?make?US?feel?bad.But?when?we?look?back.It’s?too?late.??Why?do?we?go?wrong?about?ourfriends-or?our?enemies??Sometimes?what?people?say?hides?their?real?meaning．And?if?we?don’t?really?listen，we?miss?the?feeling?behind?the?words．Suppose?someone?tells?you“you’re?a?lucky?dog”．Is?he?really?on?your?side??if?he?says．“You’re?a?lucky?guy”or“You’re?a?lucky?gal”．That’s?being?friendly．But“l(fā)ucky?dog”?There’s?a?bit?of?envy?in?those?words?Maybe?he?doesn’t?see?it?himself．But?bringing?in?the‘‘dog”bit?puts?you?down?a?little．What?he?may?be?saying?is?that?he?doesn’t?think?you?deserve?your?luck．How?can?you?tell?the?real?meaning?behind?someone’s?words??One?way?is?to?take?a?good?look?at?the?person?talking．Do?his?words?fit?the?way?he?looks??Does?what?he?says?square?with?the?tone?of?voice??His?posture(體態(tài))?The?look?in?his?eyes??Stop?and?think．The?minute?you?spend?thinking?about?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?you?may?save?another?mistake.1．From?the?questions?in?the?first?paragraph?we?can?learn?that?the?speaker?_____?.A．feels?happy，thinking?of?how?nice?his?friends?were?to?himB．feels?he?may?not?have“read”?his?friends’true?feelings?correctlyC．thinks?it?was?a?mistake?to?have?broken?up?with?his?girl?friend，Helen.D．is?sorry?that?his?friends?let?him?down2．In?the?second?paragraph．the?author?uses?the?example?of“You’re?a?lucky?dog”to?show?that?______．A．the?speaker?of?this?sentence?is?just?being?friendlyB．this?saying?means?the?same?as?“You’re?a?lucky?guy”?or?“You’re?a?lucky?gal”C．sometimes?the?words?used?by?a?speaker?give?a?clue?to?the?feeling?behind?the?wordsD．the?word“dog”shouldn’t?be?used?to?apply?to?people3．This?passage?tries?to?tell?you?how?to?______?.A．a(chǎn)void?mistakes?about?money?and?friendsB．bring?the“dog’’bit?into?our?conversationC．a(chǎn)void?mistakes?in?understanding?what?people?tell?youD．keep?people?friendly?without?trusting?them4．In?listening?to?a?person,the?important?thing?is?______?.A．to?notice?his?tone，his?posture，and?the?look?in?his?eyesB．to?listen?to?how?he?pronounces?his?wordsC．to?check?his?words?against?his?manner，his?tone?of?voice，and?his?postureD．not?to?believe?what?he?says5．If?you?followed?the?advice?of?the?writer，you?would?______?.A．be?able?to?get?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?youB．a(chǎn)void?any?mistakes?while?talking?with?people?who?envy?youC．not?lose?real?friends?who?say?things?that?do?not?please?youD．be?able?to?observe?people?as?they?are?talking?to?youE17、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs(狐猴).Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn’tunusualformetogotothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.MymomaskedmetoauditionforashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised(答應(yīng)),soIgotthepart.Later,Ibecameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—allovertheUSAdoingstageproductions.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhighschool.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.Dukehasaprimate(靈長類動物的)centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemursthereforthefirsttime.LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.Reporter:What’stheonethingyoucan’ttravelwithout?Dollar:Asenseofhumour(幽默感)oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse(反應(yīng))wassoysauce.Ifwerunoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatwasLuke’schildhoodlike?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.C．Peaceful. D．Unhappy.2．Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.A．hewasreallyinterestedinitB．hewantedtohelphisfriendC．hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarmD．hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames3．WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?A．Learningmusic.B．Takingphotos.C．TravellingallovertheUSA．D．Writingforthenewspaper.4．WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?A．AtDukeUniversity.B．InBirmingham.C．Onhisgrandparent’sfarm.D．InMadagascar.5．Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue(對話)？A．Luke’smotherisagoodphotographer.B．Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.C．LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.D．Luckdoesn’tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.F18、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(體操運動員),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(體操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(觀眾)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小數(shù)點)wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(數(shù)位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休