2023年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題含解析

淮安市2023年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.luckyⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poemBJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood. B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity. D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls. C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywherebutyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C.I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D.I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒體).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely. B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A. B. C. D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。（其中有一個單詞或短語是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動實踐）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________wegottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe_________(six).51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour_________(hero).53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空時經(jīng)常聽音樂。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.57.早點(diǎn)起床吧，不然你上學(xué)可能會遲到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.58.當(dāng)我們處境危險時，應(yīng)該向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.59.好書幫我在繁忙的一天后放松，也為我開啟一個全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.60.盡管你對這部電視劇感興趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(關(guān)節(jié))withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.InfactmostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(專家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）66._________areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many_________allmixtogetherinit.67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto_________theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas_________spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.68.Artistsjointhepuppets’bodypartstogether_________cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand_________thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora_________,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn’t_________becomingexpertsinthisfield.70.Puppetryartistshavedonealotto_________thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem_________tomaketheartformgreatagain.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)將開展以“體育鍛煉，健康你我”為主題的英語演講比賽。請以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語演講稿。我的日常鍛煉1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式2.鍛煉時長3.帶來益處（不少于兩點(diǎn))給同學(xué)的建議1.校內(nèi)鍛煉方式（不少于兩點(diǎn)）2.校外鍛煉方式（不少于兩點(diǎn)）號召1.希望大家多鍛煉2.…參考詞匯：做早操domorningexercises上體育課havePElessons壓力減輕feellessstressed合理鍛煉exerciseproperly注意：1.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

淮安市2023年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們一起吃午飯?？疾楣谠~。表示一日三餐前不加冠詞，havelunch“吃午飯”。故選A。2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春天，我們的城市綠樹成蔭，鮮花盛開?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某時刻；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；of……的?？蘸笫羌竟?jié)，用介詞in。故選B。3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，這把吉他我能保存多久？——五天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多長時間；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選C。4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對不起，看這個標(biāo)志。你不能在博物館里拍照?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，這里禁止拍照。故選C。5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機(jī)，目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。故選A。6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師陳老師經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。我非常感謝她。考查代詞辨析。she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“MyteacherMissChen”可知此處指陳老師，作賓語用代詞賓格her。故選B。7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡?？疾槊~辨析。diary日記；record記錄；secret秘密；balance平衡。根據(jù)“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間的平衡。故選D。8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會做什么？——我將為我父親設(shè)計一張漂亮的卡片?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳丹，你知道我怎么去明星公園嗎？——3路公共汽車送你去那里?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知此處詢問如何到達(dá)某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何進(jìn)入電腦系統(tǒng)嗎？——當(dāng)然不。點(diǎn)擊這里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sright沒錯；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告訴對方，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學(xué)校演出，作者剛開始害怕丟人不想去，但是姐姐堅持讓作者去，當(dāng)作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，為自己剛開始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并沒有怪作者，而是原諒了作者?！?1題詳解】句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我從來沒有在公共場合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共；inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根據(jù)“thatshewasmysister”可知沒有在公共場合說她是我姐姐。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這改變了我對她的看法。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時候；how如何。根據(jù)“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一個沒有團(tuán)隊的人。since因為；if如果；unless除非；though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：所以她不得不一個人做。fast快；alone獨(dú)自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她沒有組，所以她自己一個人做。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知聽到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我很清楚，如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生，她和我會成為一個笑話。expected期待；advised建議；forced迫使；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thistohappen”可知是允許這種事情發(fā)生，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：沒人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知沒有說過她是自己的姐姐，所以沒有人知道。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn)；cheered歡呼；practised練習(xí)；returned歸還。根據(jù)“infrontofus”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful認(rèn)真的；impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐開始花了一分鐘時間，周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，我姐姐開始唱歌了。finally終于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否則根據(jù)“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后終于開始唱歌了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她的演出進(jìn)行得很順利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很順利，所以贏得了所有學(xué)生和老師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove證明；notice注意；doubt懷疑；a